Module 8 My future life 重点知识点 提升训练（含解析） 外研版九年级下册.docx

Module8Myfuturelife重点知识点提升训练（含解析）外研版九年级下册Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here,stoourfriendship!1. Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feelsb.sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feelsb.sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.二wanttodosth.想要做某事Onthewall在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）inthewall（某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）2. beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动3. Pardon能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于Ibegyourpardon.4. intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事5. forlong=foralongtime很长时间6. Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。（同意）Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。（不同意）7. evenif=eventhough尽管；即使8.Goodforyou!太好了！/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）9. fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.去拿某物给某人fetchsth.fromsw.去某地拿来某物10. raiseourglasses举杯raisevi.升起；起身raisevt.举起；提高；筹钱raisemoney11. Here,stosb.sth.!为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit2-Unit3Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.1. I,mproud+that从句我很自豪2. choosesb.todosth.选某人做某事choosetodosth.选择去做某事makeachoice做出选择3. agroupof一群；一组ingroups以小组为单位；成群结队的4. thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人(做了)某事thanksb.感谢某人givethanksforsth.为而感谢givethankstosb.感谢某人givethankstosb.fordoingsth.为做某事而感谢某人5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileat/tosb.对某人微笑6. teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学7. kindadj.好心的；和蔼的kindnessn.善举；好意8. Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.没有努力就不会有成功。9. try/doone,sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事10. notonlybutalso不仅而且11.workhardat在方面努力学习；致力于12. disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的13.make/takenotes记笔记14. besurethat从句确信besureof/aboutsth.对确信/有把握besuretodosth.务必/一定做某事15.happy快乐的happily快乐地happinessn.快乐；幸福；高兴16. stayintouch=keepintouch保持联系OUtoftouch失去联系stay/keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系19. matchv.与相配Thetiematchesyourclothes.那条领带与你的衣服相配。matchwith把与搭配起来Matchthewordswiththepictures.20. It,stimetodosth.=It,stimeforsth.到做某事的时间了It'Stimeforsb.todosth.到某人该做某事的时间了21. makealiving谋生Hisfathermadealivingbysellingnewspaper.他父亲以卖报为生。22. Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。23. Whatareyouplanningtodointhenextthreeyears.你计划在接下来的三年里做什么提升训练一、单项选择1. Nowadays,manypeopletheideaoftravelingabroadbecauseoftheCovid-19.A.comeupwithB.thinkofC.giveup2. Whatbadluck!Welostagain.一Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto.A.giveupB.taketheleadC.takepartD.keepthesecret3. 一Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.A.ReallyB.Iagreewithyou.C.NoWay!D.Pardon4. IpreferthetruefriendscangivemesomeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.A.whoB.whomC.which5. BillyoftengoesonlineandsomenewwordsontheInternet.A.endsupB.givesupC.looksupD.cheersup6. I,mafraidwewillhavetocallthepoliceifyoubreakingintothecar.A.giveupB.lookupC.baseonD.insiston7. Whateverwedo,weshouldtryourbest.Weshouldn,tmakeourparentsandteachersfeel.A.proudB.harmfulC.disappointed8. 一Whodoyoumost,YangMing一Yuan1.ongping.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateslookuptohim.A.missB.acceptC.beatD.admire9. Smokingisbadforyou,soyoushould.A.giveitupB.giveupitC.giveoutitD.giveitout10.You,reanadult.You,dbetterlearntodifferentproblemsbyyourself.A. giveupB.takeupC.helpupD.dealwith二、短文填空Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy11(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon,thaveenoughwater12(drink).IamafraidIdon,thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI13(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf14hour.Atthattime,15(woman)allhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.IremembertherewereSavingWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody16(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(枯竭的)orpolluted.Waterismuch17(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow”Ifeelguilty（有罪的）.Ibelongtothosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s18（true）understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.三、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个短语或一个单词，每个短语或单词限用一次）agree,beableto,bore,science,seem,fiftieth,work,theyWhenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework.Todaytherearealreadyrobots19infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain,buttheywillneverget20.Peoplearenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.However,21believethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomake22reallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists23.Theythinkthatrobotswilleven24talklikehumansin25years.Allthesemaynotbepossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalso26impossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.四、补全对话A：Hello,JackandTom!B:Hello,Rose!A：27B. Wearetalkingaboutrobotsinthefuture.A：It,sinteresting.CanIjoinyouB：Ofcourse.28A：Ithinkitwilllooklikearealperson.8: 29A：Theycandoalotofthingsforus,suchascookingmeals,washingclothesandcleaningrooms.30.8. DriveacarIcan,tbelieveit!DoyouthinktheycanthinkbythemselvesA：31.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscience,thatwillbepossible.Ifthathappens,everythingwillbedifferent!五、完形填空HaveyoueverheardofHuaweiHasyourfathergotaMate60proIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuawei32inShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsof33,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld,ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld,sSUPPIier（供应者）of5G.InChinaandevenintheworldHuaweiisawonder.34itstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.Butin2019,Huaweifacedsome35.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostop36partsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedHuawei,sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,“RenZhengfei,Huawei,spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittle37onourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilityto38theproblems,Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100-billioncompany.39experiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Itssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld,s40telecommunicationequipmentsuppliersin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.Huawei41agoodexampleforChinesecompanies.Weshouldmakemorehigh-technologyproductsandchangeMadeinChinaintoCreatedinChina.32. A.startedB.beganC.wasstartedD.wasbegun33. A.developingB.developmentC.developD.developed34. A.BecauseB.WhenC.AfterD.Although35. A.difficultiesB.chancesC.problemD.business36. A.tosellB.tobuyC.sellingD.buying37. A.influenceB.changeC.requirementD.punishment38. A.comeupwithB.endupwithC.takecareofD.dealwith39. A.TheB.AC.AnD./40. A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest41. A.hasmadeB.hassetC.hastakenD.hasput六、阅读理解WhatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklikeManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.1.ookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.We'11beabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople,sliveseasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。42. WhichmightbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1A. Notechnologyisperfect.B. Technologycauseslotsofproblems.C. Wecan,tlivewellwithouttechnology.43. WhatproblemsmaypeoplemeetiftheflyingcarsbecomepopularA.Moreairpollution.B.Hardertrafficcontrol.C.Moretrafficlights.44. Whatcanarobotsuithelppeopledo©Produceelectricity.1.iftheavythings.(3)Walkalongway.©Walkagainafteranillness.A.B.C.45. Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.46. WhatdoesthewriterthinkofnewtechnologyA.Hefearsit.B.Hedoesn,tmindit.C.Helooksforwardtoit.Whatdoesthis“thing”lookliketoyouIsitasnail（蜗牛）OrisitacarActually,itismydesignforthecarofthefuture-asnailcar.Thesnai1cardoesn,tlooklikeanyofthecarsthatweseeeveryday.Ifanything,thiscaristheoppositeoftoday,scars.Forexample,today,scarsarenoisyanddirty,whilethisoneissilentandclean；today,scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot；traditionalcarsusepetrol（汽油）whilethiscarwillusecleanenergy.Onemoreimportantpointaboutthesnailcaristhatitiseasytodrive.Infact,youdon,thavetoworryaboutdrivingbecauseitcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogowhenyousayit.1.et,ssayyouneedtotakeashoppingtriptoasupermarket.Allyouhavetodoisgiveaninstructiontothecar,like“Takemetothesupermarket,andthesnailcarwillfollowyourinstructionandtakecareofyourtrip.Andthechancesarethatitwilltakeyouthereevenfasterthanyouthink.Alotofthetechnologyrequiredformysnailcaralreadyexists（存在），althoughsomemaybeexperimental（试验性的）.Today,scientistsaredevelopingnewmaterialsforthesurfaceofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillstoresolarenergy（太阳能）undertheroad,andthesnailcarwillbeabletouseit.However,youprobablywon,tseeacarlikethisontheroadsanytimesoon,evenifyou,reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,andthecarthatyourgrandchildrenortheirchildrenwillprobablydrive.47. Howdoesthewritershowthatthesnailcaristheoppositeoftoday,scarsA.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.48. WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthesnailcarisA.cleanB.smartC.quiet49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4refertoA.Solarenergy.B.Cleanenergy.C.Thesurfaceofroads.50.WhatwillthewriterprobabIytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphA. Whatthesnailcarwilllooklikein2024.B. Whythesnailcarwillbepopularamongchildren.C. Whattheworldwillbelikewhenthesnailcariswidelyused.参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：如今，很多人因为新冠肺炎疫情而放弃了出国旅游的想法。考查动词短语。comeupwith想出；thinkof考虑；giveup放弃。根据"becauseoftheCoVidT9"可知是指许多人放弃了出国旅行的想法，故选C。2. C【详解】句意：一一真倒霉！我们又输了。一一振作起来！重要的不是赢，而是参与。考查动词短语辨析。giVeUP放弃；takethelead带头；takepart参加，参与；keepthesecret保守秘密。根据"Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此takePart符合语境。故选C。3. B【详解】句意：一一我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。一一我同意你的观点，我真得想要自己选衣服。考查情景交际。Really真的吗？Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；NOWay没门；PardOn什么请再说一遍。根据Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.,可知,是认可自己选衣服这件事，故选B。4. A【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些当我遇到问题时，能给我一些建议的真正的朋友。考查定语从句的引导词。Who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；Whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；WhiCh的先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是friends“朋友”，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。5. C【详解】句意：BiIIy经常上网，在网上查一些新单词。考查动词短语辨析。endsup结束；givesup放弃；looksup查询；CheerSUP使高兴。根据“somenewwordsontheInternet,可知，是指在网上查一些新单词。故选C。6. D【详解】句意：如果你坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕我们得报警了。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；100kUP查找，向上看；baseOn基于；insiston坚持。根据"I'mafraidwewillhavetocallthePOIiee”可知，如果坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕得报警了。故选D07. C【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为。我们不应该让我们的父母和老师感到失望。考查形容词辨析。PrOUd自豪的；harmful.有害的；disappointed失望的。根据"Whateverwedo,weshouldtryourbest.,可知，无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为，再结合'shouldn't"可知，此处指的应是不应该让父母和老师感到失望。故选C。8. D【详解】句意：一一你最钦佩谁，杨明？一一袁隆平。不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他。考查动词辨析。miss想念；accept接受；beat打败；admire崇拜。根据答句“NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateslookuptohim.lookuptosb.表示“钦佩、敬仰某人“，故问句应该是问钦佩的人是谁。故选D。9. A【详解】句意：吸烟对你有害，所以你应该戒烟。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发。根据"Smokingisbadforyou”可知应该放弃抽烟，giveup是“动词+副词"构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。故选A。10. D【详解】句意：你是个成年人。你最好学会自己处理不同的问题。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；takeup拿起，开始从事；helpup把（某人）扶起来；dealWith处理。根据"You'reanadult”和differentproblemsbyyourself"可知,此处表示“处理不同的问题”，故选D。11 .fiftieth12.todrink13.was14.an15.women16.paid17.moreexpensive18.truly【导语】本文介绍了2070年将是什么样子。所有的河流和湖泊要么干涸，要么被污染。水比黄金和钻石贵得多。作者希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。12 .句意：今天是我的五十岁生日，但我看起来像一个八十五岁的人。fifty“五十"，修饰birthday,用序数词,故填fiftieth。13 .句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。drink“喝”，此处作后置定语，用动词不定式，故填todrinko14 .句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。be"是"，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was。15 .句意:我可以享受半小时的淋浴。hour是单数可数名词，是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。16 .句意：那个时候，女人们都有漂亮的头发。WOman“妇女”,根据“all”可知，此处用复数名词，故填WOmen。17 .句意：我记得在许多公共场所有“节约用水”的警告，但没有人注意。Pay“付出,支付"，根据"were"可知,此处用一般过去时，故填paid。18 .句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。expensive"昂贵的"，是形容词，根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，故填moreexpensiveo19 .句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。true"真正的"，是形容词，修饰动词UnderStand,用副词，故填truly。20 .working20.bored21.scientists22.them23.disagree24.beableto25.fifty/5026.seemed【导语】本文主要是介绍机器人的发展现状，以及科学家对机器人未来发展的预测。21 .句意：今天，已经有机器人在工厂里工作。根据"therearealreadyrobotsinfactories"和备选词汇可知是有机器人在工厂工作，Work“工作”，主语robots和谓语WOrk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词working,故填Working。22 .句意：它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，但它们从来不会感到无聊。根据"Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain"和备选词汇可知机器人做重复的工作不会觉得无聊，getbored“感到无聊”,故填boredo23 .句意：然而，科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人类一样移动，但很难让它们像人类一样真的思考。根据"believethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikePeoPle”和备选词汇可知机器人是科学家发明的，这里说的是科学家的看法，SCientiSt“科学家”，可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填SCientists。24 .句意：然而，科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人类一样移动，但很难让它们像人类一样真的思考。根据“makereallythinklikeahuman"和备选词汇可知是让机器人像人类一样思考，这里应用them代替上文的robots,故填themo25 .句意：但是许多科学家不认同。根据"Theythinkthatrobotswilleven-"和备选词汇可知另一些科学家不赞同上文的观点，disgree“不同意"，原句是一般现在时，主语scientists是复数,谓语动词用原形，故填disagreeo26 .句意：他们认为，在50年内，机器人甚至可以像人类一样交谈。根据wrobotswilleventalklikehumansn和备选词汇可知机器人可以像人类一样交谈，beableto“可以"，情态动词Will后跟动词原形，故填beabletoo27 .句意：他们认为，在50年内，机器人甚至可以像人类一样交谈。根据"inyears”和备选词汇可知是50年内，应用基数词fifty/50,故填fifty/50。28 .句意：所有这些在20年前可能不可能，但是电脑和火箭在100年前也似乎不可能。根据“Allthesemaynotbepossible20yearsago”和备选词汇可知电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的事，Seem"似乎”，这里是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填SeemeC1。29 .Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing28.Whatdoyouthinkarobotwilllooklikeinthefuture29.Whatcantheydoforus30.Andtheycanevendriveacar31.Yes,Ithinkso【导语】本对话主要谈论未来的机器人什么样的、能做什么等。30 .根据回答“Wearetalkingaboutrobotsinthefuture.可知，我们在谈论未来的机器人。所以此处应是询问“你们正在谈论什么"或“你们正在做什么"，故填Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing031 .根据回答"Ithinkitwilllooklikearealperson.可知，我想它会看起来像个真人。所以此处应是询问“机器人将来会是什么样子”，故填Whatdoyouthinkarobotwilllooklikeinthefutureo32 .根据回答“Theycandoalotofthingsforus,suchascookingmeals,washingclothesandcleaningrooms.“可知，他们可以为我们做很多事情，比如做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。所以此处应是询问“机器人能为我们做什么"，故填Whatcantheydoforuso33 .根据"Driveacar”可知，此处应是提及“机器人能驾驶汽车”,故填Andtheycanevendriveacaro34 .根据问句"Doyouthinktheycanthinkbythemselves”可知，你认为他们可以自己思考吗？再结合“thatwillbepossible"可知，此处应是认为机器人会自己思考。故填Yes,I