Unit 3 Asking the way 讲义+练习（含答案）.docx

Unit3Askingtheway讲义+练习（含答案）江苏译林五年级下学期Unit3Askingtheway教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用二、课堂引入1.课前小测根据中文或者首字母提示填空。Istherea（医院）nearhereIcan（乘）abustogohome.Trightatthetrafficlights.YoucanbuyalotofthingsinthatS.YoucanwalkaMoonStreet.Youcangonthebus.Mysister(come)outfromCity1.ibrary.Iwant_(visit)yournewhome.HowcanI(get)totheparkShe(notknow)whichisright.Youcan(see)thesupermarketonyourleft.Wewill(turn)rightatthetrafficlights.Who_(take)thetraintoBeijing1.et,s(ask)myfatherforhelp.Therearetwo_(动物园)inthecity.I1.精讲精练一、重点单词四会：take搭乘walk走，步行sun太阳hospital医院stop车站along沿着，顺着over结束了，完了ShoP商店Zoo动物园film电影三会：station车站bookshop书店cinema电影院supermarket超市full满的；饱的toilet厕所*restroom洗手间*choose选择*shiny发光的二、重点词组asktheway问路gethome到家geton上车atParkStation在公园站nextto在旁边askforhelp向求助goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走turnleft向左转onyourright在你的右侧waitfor等待toomanycars太多小汽车inthestreet在街上gettoyourhome到达你家takethemetro乘地铁getoff下车walktoMoonStreet步行去月亮街comeoutfrom从出来excuseme劳驾；对不起turnright向右转atthetrafficlights在交通灯处seeanewfilm看一部新电影atthebusstop在公交车站getinataxi上了一辆出租车telltheWay指路三、重点句型1. Yang1.ingwantstovisitSuHai,snewhome.杨玲想参观苏海的新家。2. 一HowdoIgettoyourhome,SuHai苏海，我怎样到达你家一Youcantakethemetro.你可以搭乘地铁。3. YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCity1.ibraryStation.你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下地铁。4. Then,walktoMoonStreet.然后，步行到月亮街。5. Yang1.ingcomesoutfromCity1.ibraryStation.杨玲从城市图书馆站出来。6. Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.她向一名警察求助。7. Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet打扰一下，到月亮街上的书店怎么走8. Goalongthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。9. Yang1.ingwalksalongSunStreet.杨玲沿着太阳街走。10. BobbyandTinawanttoseeanewfilm.博比和蒂娜想去看一部新电影。11. 1.et,sgotothecinemabytaxi.咱们乘出租车去看电影吧。四、重点知识点12. Yang1.ingwantstovisitSuHai,snewhome.杨玲想去参观苏海的新家。【用法】WanttOdOsth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事等同于WOUIdliketodosth.【举例】Hewantstowatchafilmthisweekend=Hewouldliketowatchafilmthisweekend.他这个周末想去看电影。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Simonwouldlike（is）adoctor.【拓展】wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”例如：wanthimtomakeacake想要他制作一块蛋糕。wantsth.,意为"想要某物"例如：HewantSnewbike.他想要一辆新自行车。HowdoIgettoyournewhome.我怎样才能到达你的新家。【用法】How+do+非第三人称单数主语+gettosp.问路用语，意为“某人怎样到达某地（注：here,there,home等地点副词之前不用加to.）【举例】HowdoyougettoSydney你怎样到悉尼的？【实例】汉译英：你怎样到家的？【拓展】How+does+第三人称单数主语+gettosp【举例】句型转换：AngelagetstoWashingtonbyplane._（对划线部分提问）【点译】HowdoesAngelagettoWashington.YoucangetonthemetroatParkStationandgetoffatCity1.ibraryStation【用法】geton与geton为固定短语，意为“上车，下车"。【举例】Shegetsonthemetroateighto,clockeveryday.她每天八天乘坐地铁Q【实例】汉译英：上公共汽车【拓展】turnon/off意为“开或者关.”例如：turnontheTV开电视；turnoffthelight关灯puton意为“穿上"；takeoff意为“脱掉”例如：putonthecoat穿上外套；takeoffthecoat脱掉外套WalktoMoonStreet.走向月亮街【用法】walkto.为固定短语，意为“走向.”walktosb.走向某人walktoSth.走向某物【举例】walktome向我走来walktothenote走向那张纸币【实例】汉译英：向我们走来_【拓展】WaIk作名词，意为“散步”goforawalk=takeawalk=haveawalk意为"散步There,sabookshoponthestreet.【用法】therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在"。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。Therebe的结构包括：thereis与thereareThereis+a/an+可数名词的单数+其他不可数名词Thereare+可数名词的复数+其他【举例】Thereissomemilkintheglass在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。Thereisanorangeonthetable桌上有一个橘子。Therearethreechildreninthebedroom.在卧室里有三个孩子。【实例】单项选择：()Theresomechocolateinmyschoolbag.A.isB.areC.has【拓展】Therebe句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。【举例】用所给词的适当形式填空：There(be)apen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.6. Yang1.ingcomesoutfromCity1.ibraryStation.杨玲从城市图书馆站台走出来。【用法】comeout为固定短语，意为出来。Comeoutfrom.意为“从.出来”。【举例】comeoutfromtheplane.从飞机里出来。【实例】汉译英：从火车里出来一【点译】comeoutfromthetrain【拓展】goout意为"出去lookout意为“朝外面看”。还有小心的意思。lookoutofthewindow看着窗外100koutofthedoor看着门外7. Sheasksapolicemanforhelp.她请求一位警察帮忙。【用法】asksb.forhelp为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮Et1.，助。【举例】Iaskherforhelp.我向她寻求帮助。【实例】选择合适的介词填空：Iaskmymum_(for,on)help.【点译】for8. 展】(1)asksbaboutSth.问某人关于某事例如：askhimabouthishealth询问他的健康状况。9. )asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。例如：Mymunasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我的妈妈要求我先完成我的作业10. askforsb./Sth.要求得到某物或者是要求见某人。例如：askformye-friends要求见网友。11. GoalongthisStreet.沿着这条街道走【用法】g。along为固定词组，意为“沿着.一。【举例】goalongthisWay沿着这条路走【实例】选择合适的介词填空：Igo(along,to)thisstreet.【点译】along【拓展】walkalong.意为“沿着.走“例如：walkalongthisstreet沿着这条街道走runalong.意为“沿着.跑"例如：runalongthisway沿着这条路跑12. Turnrightatthetrafficlights.在红绿灯处右拐【用法】注意介词at的用法Qat：可以表示“在.”有时也表示到哪里，后常接几点几分。【举例】atfiveo,clock【实例】汉译英：在第三个十字路口【点译】atthethirdcrossing【拓展】介词to、for、of、in、on、at、With、by、about的用法区分：介词一般都可以接在动词之后，后接作宾语的名词，也可以直接接宾语。to：可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面，表示“到.”。for：一般表示“为了”，还可以表示直接的原因。of：是指“.的”，翻译时有的时候也可以省略.in：的意思是在“在中，在.里”一般是指在某个空间里;还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服；也可以表示“在未来的几天之内”；还可以表示在某日期。on：可以表示“在.上”的空间，表示日期；也可以表示在行进的途中.强调在说树上长苹果时用on,而树上有小鸟却用in。with：表示“和，与"的意思；也可以表示“带着”的意思；还可以引导伴随状语。by：有“被”的意思；还有“使用的意思。13. Shedoesn,tknowwhichtochoose.她不知道该选哪一个。【用法】一般现在时的否定句的构成形式：(1)当主语为第三人称单数时，否定句的结构为：主语+doesn,t+动词原形+其他。(2)当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，否定句的结构为：主语+don't+动词原形+其他【举例】Idon'tknowhowtodo.我不知道该怎么做。Hedoesn,tgotoschoolattheweekends.他周末不去学校<>【实例】句型转换：1.indagoesshoppingattheWeekendS(改成否定句)【拓展】一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：(1)当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes,主语does./No,主语doesn,t.(2)当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes,主语do./No,主语don,t.【举例】Theydon,thaveagoodtimeattheparty.他们在聚会上玩的不开心。14. Where,sthetoilet厕所在哪里【用法】由Where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其单数结构为：Where+is+单数名词/不可数名词？主语+is+in/on/under.+地点。【举例】WhereismykeyIt,Sunderyourbed.【实例】句型转换：Mypurseisontheground.(对划线部分提问)【拓展】由where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其复数结构为：Where+are+复数名词？主语+are+in/on/under.+地点。【举例】WhereareherducksTheyareintheriver.15. BobbyandTinawanttoseeanewfilm.鲍比和绽娜想去看一部新电影。【用法】Wantto为固定词组，意为“想要做某事"。等同于WOUldliketo.【举例】SophiewantstovisitherparentsthisSaturday.苏菲这周想去看望她的父母。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Hewants(play)computergames.【拓展】一般疑问句式为：Does/Do+主语+wantto+动词原形？它的同义句式为：WOUld+主语+liketo+动词原形？意为“某人想要做某事吗？”【举例】DOyouwanttojoinus=Wouldyouliketojoinus你想加入我们吗？16. 1.et'stakethemetro.让我们乘坐地铁吧。【用法】由Iet引导的祈使句。后接人称代词宾格与动词原形,表“建议”。【举例】1.etmetryagain.让我再试一次。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Iet(he)havealook.【拓展】“let”的否定句有两点：如果宾语是第三人称“Don'tlet"如果宾语是第一人称，则用“1.etnotw:例如：Don,tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.例如：It'srainingnow.1.et,snotgooutuntilaftertherain.17. HowdowegettoCityCinema我们怎样去城市电影院呢【用法】问路的常用语，意为“某人怎样才能到达某地？”其结构为：(1) How÷does+三单主语+gettosp.(2) Howdo+非三单主语+gettosp.【举例】HowdoesshegettoBeijingCinema【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：How(do)shegettoShanghaiMuseum.【拓展】关于how引导的句型，如：(1)询问天气状况：HowistheweathertodayIt,sfine.今天天气怎样晴朗的。(2)询问某人的身体状况：HowisyourmotherNotbad.你妈妈身体怎样？还不错。(3)询问某种出行方式：HowdoyougotoschoolIgotoschoolbybus.你怎样去学校的？我乘公共汽车去学校的<>In.能力提升一、单选提高题用所给词的适当形式填空。Theboxes(be)fullofdifferenttoys.1.ethim(take)ataxitothezoo.1.ucylikes.Shebookseverymorning,(read)Pleasetellmewhere(go).Thebookshopison(you)right.-HowcanI(get)toBeijing-Youcanask(he)forhelp.WangBingwants(visit)theHistoryMuseum.Theboysitsnextto(they).Turnleftatthe(two)traffic(light).You,11seethebookshopontheright.-Who(take)themetrotothecinema-Mikedoes.Hedoesn,tknowwhichone(choose).Yang1.ing(turn)leftatthebookshop.Therearesomany(shop)onthestreet.How_hisbrother(get.)there-CanI(get)onthebusnow一No.1.ook,thebus(be)full.Mysisteroften(come)outfromthestationat5:00.1.iuTaowants(visit)Mike,shouse.Jack(notthink)hecandriveabus.1.et,s(ask)myfatherforhelp.Arethereany(toyshop)nearhereTurnleftat(one)trafficlights.二、根据所给首字母提示填空。1 .Thegirlisaskingawomanforh.2 .Hetabustogetthere.3 .PleasegonthemetroatParkStation.4.1 likewtoschooleveryday.5.Trightatthetrafficlights.6. HowdoIgettothebIwanttobuyastorybook.7. GoaRenminRoad.Youcanseeitonyour1.8. There1sanewfilmoninthec.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme9. Wecan*tplayballsonthes.It,sdangerous.10. BobbyandTinaarewaitingforthebusatthes.11. Youmusthandin(递交)yourhomeworkbeforetheclassiso.三、语篇拓展A篇完形填空。A：1,isthereasupermarkethereB：Yes,there2.WalkalongZhongshanStreetandturnright3thetrafficlights.It,snext4thepostoffice.A：CanI5abusB：Yes,youcan.Thebusstopisnearthecinema.A：WhichbusdoIneedtotake,pleaseB:Ithinkyouneedtotake6No.2.A：HowcanIgetthere7busB:8thebusand9atXinmingRoadandwalkon.Youmayseeit10yourleft.A：Thankyou.B:Youarewelcome.【词汇积累】turnright右转;thetrafficlights交通信号灯;postoffice由局；needv.需要；()1.A.Sorry()2.A.isB.()3.A.onB.()4.A.toB.may情态动词.也许；可能。B.ExcusemeC.Helloisn,tC.areinC.atinC.at)5.A.takeB.byC.get)6.A.carB.anC.bus)7.A.onB.inC.by)8.A.TakeB.ByC.In)9.A.getonB.getoffC.getup)10.A.inB.atC.onB篇阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)o【正文】(2022五年级下江苏单元测试)DearMary,Pleasecometomyeleventhbirthdaypartyat6：30P.M.thisSaturday.Nowletmetellyouhowtocome.1. Startfromthebusstopinfrontofourschool.2. TakeBusNo.2.3. Getoffatthepostoffice.4. WalkWest(西)for3minutes.5. Findthewhitebuildingontheleft.6. 1.ookformenearthebuilding.Yours,Sue【词汇积累】birthdayparty生日派对；howtocome怎样来；thebusstop公共汽车站；infrontof.在.前面；getoff离开；nearthebuilding建筑物附近。( )11.Sue*sbirthdaypartyisat6：30thisSaturdayafternoon.( )12.Sueisnineyearsold.( )13.There,snobusstopinfrontofSue,sschool.( )14.MarycantakeBusNo.2togettoSue,shome.( )15.SuewillwaitforMarynearthewhitebuilding.( )16.ThisnoteisfromMarytoSue.C篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】(2022五年级下江苏期中)Aunt1.iuisill.SheisinthePeople,sHospital.XiaoMing,smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAunt1.iu.ButXiaoMingdoesn,tknowtheway.XiaoMingseesanoldmanontheway.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,nHi,oldfellow11Buttheoldmandoesn,tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay,oldfellowntoanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,uExcuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople*sHospital"Thistimetheoldmananswers,Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It,sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.【词汇积累】takeabasketofeggs拿一篮鸡蛋；OldfellOW老家伙；getpuzzled感到迷惑的；suddenlyadv.突然；politeadj.有礼貌的；turnleft左转。( )17.Aunt1.iuinahospital.A.isillB.worksC.seesXiaoMing()18.XiaoMing,smotherwantshimto.A.seeanoldgrandpaB.gotoAunt1.iu,shomeC.takesomeeggstoAunt1.iu()19.XiaoMingaskstheoldman.A.totellhimthewayB.togotoahospitalC.towalkinfrontofhim()20.Theparkisthehospital.A.behindB.farfromC.infrontof()21.Itispolite(有礼貌的)tosay',',toanoldman.A.oldfellowB.Hi,oldfellowC.grandpaD篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】(2022五年级下江苏校考期末)Trafficrulesareveryimportant.Today,wecangotoalotofplacesbycar,bybikeoronfoot,sowemustknowthetrafficrules.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Therearethreelights：red,yellowandgreen.Redmeans"stop".Yellowmeans“wait".Greenmeans“go”.InChina,driversontherightsideoftheroad.IntheUS,driversdriveontherightsidetoo.ButintheUKandAustralia,driversdriveontheleft.【词汇积累】trafficrules交通规则；importantadj.重要的；alotofplaces许多地方；ineverycountry在每个国家；waitv.等待；ontherightsideoftheroad在路的右边；Ontheleft在左边。()22.Whenwedriveacar,wemustknowthe.A.trafficrulesB.policemanC.redlight()23.Thetrafficlightsareineverycountry.A.differentB.specialC.thesame()24.Therearethreelights：red,andgreen.A.blueB.yellowC.black()25.InChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.Butindriversdriveontheleft.A.theUKB.AustraliaC.AandB四、写作提升【话题分析】本单元我们学习了一些公共场所的英文表达以及问路和指路的句型。假设埃米去一个陌生的城市旅游，她找不到她要入住的红星旅馆(RedStarHotel),她会怎样向警察问路呢请用本单元所学内容编写一段对话，注意问路时要使用礼貌用语。【思路点拨】【范文欣赏】Amy：Excuseme,Ican,tfindRedStarHotel.CanyoutellmethewayPoliceman：Sure.Goalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthethirdtrafficlights.Then,gostraight.Turnrightatthesecondtrafficlights.Goalongthatstreet.Youcanseeabankonyourright.RedStarHotelisnexttoit.Amy：Thankyouverymuch.Policeman：You,rewelcome.【真题练习】假设你是杨玲，请你根据所给中文提示写一段话。要求：语句通顺，语法正确。不少于5句话。提示：我住在太阳街。我家在超市附近。每天我乘公共汽车上学。首先，我在公共汽车站乘坐2路车，在第四站下车。然后，沿着苹果街走，在第一个交通灯处右转。我的学校就在我的左侧。Thewaytoschool参考答案课前小测1. hospital2.take3.Tes8.tovisit9.get10.doesn,tknow11.see12.turn13.takes14.ask15.zoos重点知识2. tobe3. Howdoyougethome4. getonthebus.5. walktous.6. A7. comeoutfromthetrain8. for9. along10. atthethirdcrossing11. 1.indadoesn,tgoshoppingattheweekends.12. Whereisyourpurse13. toplay14. him15. doesIII.一、1.are2.take3.reading,reads4.togo5.your6.get,him7.tovisit8.them9.second,lights10.takes11.tochoose12.turns13.shops14.does,get15.get,ises17.tovisit18.doesn,tthink19.ask20.toyshops21.thefirst二、1.help2.takes3.get4.walking5.Turn6.bookshop7.along,left11.over8. cinema9.street三、1.B2.A9. B10.C11. T12.F17. A18.C22. A23.C范文：3.C4.A5.A6.C13.14.15.T10. stop7.C8.A16.F19.24.20.25.21.CThewaytoschoolIliveonSunStreet.Myhomeisnearthesupermarket.cometoschoolbybuseveryday.First,ItaketheBusNo.2atthebusstop,andgetoffatthefourthstop.Then,IgoalongAppleStreet,andturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Myschoolisonmyleft.