01 人工智能系统Project Debater、人工智能续写《第十交响曲》、白鲸南迁之旅（解析版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习01中考时文阅读练习有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难!Ml读理解主J谙境I发明与技术语类型，说明文词数，261MAt建仪用时，8分便正确率，一/4Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn'tworking?Ofcoursc.yourcomputerCanfshou1.back.ButAlresearchershavebeenworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindcbalcs(½)withhumans.IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureaboutheinewAlsystemProjectDebater.hcandebatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience(观众).AfterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsOPPonern(时手),thesystemcansearcharound40()milliononlinearticlesinless(hanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooksforideas(hatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019.whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.ThetopicwasaboutsubsidizingPrCSCho>l(资助幼儿园)一andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProjectDebaterls(Ihedebatein(heend.theaudiencesaiditperformedverywell.Interesti11gly.58percentoflheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreased(heirknowledgeaboutthetopic-only20percentsaid(hesameaboutNatarajan.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,resultsshowthatthesystemisabletoformlogicalStaIements(有逻辑ft*Jl¾ii>.Howcvcr,winningadebateisnevertheresearchers'goal,11cirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisionsaccordingtoRanitAharanoymanageroftheProjectDebatertcam.,Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoflheproblem.thusyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamoreIhoUghIfUI(深思熟虑的)decision.''Aharanoysaid.I.HowdoesProjectDebaterwork? hformsideasthatcansupportitsownargument. Itlistenstoitsopponent'sarguments. Itsearchesonlinearticles.Ildebateswithitsopponent.A.B.®<S)C皱D"2. InthedebatewithHarishNatarajan,ProjectDebater.A.arguedtosupportsubsidizingpreschoolB.wonthedebateintheendC. seiaworlddebatingrecordD. oftenarguedagainstitself3. WhatdidtheaudiencethinkofthedebatebetweenNatarajanandProjectDebater?.nefi11hthoughtProjectDebaterwouldn'twin(hedebate.B. Moredidn,tbelieveProjectDebaterforitssomedisadvantages.C. MOrCthanhalfsaidProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledge.D. 58percentthoughtNatarajanperformedbetter(hanProjectDebater.4.WithProjectDebater,wemight.A. makebelterdecisionsafterbetterunderstandingproblemsB. nevermakemistakeswhendealingwithproblemsC. alwayshavebetterargumentsin*nydebateD. learnhowtoformlogicalstatementsinadebate译文你是否为钱因你的电脑不工作而对它大喊大叫？当然，你的电脑不能反过来对你“大唠大叫1但是,人工智能研咒人员一直在研发一种能好与人类进行辩论.或至能旗过人类的计尊机.国际商业机器公司（IBM）的科学家们最近在自然杂志上发表了篇关于他们的新人工智能系统一“辩论家计划（PrOjeCtDebater的论文.该系统UJ以在现场观众面前与人进行辩论，在听完对手的论据后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿图在线更堂,然后找出能锣支持自己论据的观点。对该系统的测试开始于2019年.当时，它与专业料论FHarishNalarajan进行了附论.HarishNatarajan保林者辩论赛胜利次数最多的世界纪录.辩遨是关于资助幼儿园的“辩论家计划”为支持该观点而辩论.必然“辩论家计划'在最后输/,但观众说它的表现得非常好.有趣的是.58%的观众衣示辩论家计划”增加了他打时这个话题的了解一只有20%的人这样泮价Natarajan的表现，据科学美国人报道,结果显示，该系统能期形成右龙辑的陈述。然而，在辩论中获胜绝不足研究人员的11标。“附论家计划”团队的经理RanitAharanoy浅示，他们的Il标是柄助人类更好地作出决定.Aharanoy说：“它可以从两方面迸行卅论，因而它可以非雷迅速地帮助你理解问巴的两面.这样你就可以在更广的双W下看待何咫.从而作出一个更深思熟虑的决定.语篇解震IBM的科学家及近宫H/他们新的人工智能系统ProjeviDebater,它可以在现场与人辩论，ProjectDebater>4以非常迅速地帮助人们理解问题的两面，以作出更好的决定.答案惮析I.B细田理解SS。根据第二段中的“AfterlisteningIoargumenisfromitsopponent,thesystemcansearcharound40（）milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.AndIhcnitlooksforideasthatcansupportitsOWnargUmCnt.”可知.PmjCCtDCbalCr的工作流程是先所对手的观点,然后查询线上文章,找到自己的论据后再与对手辩论.2 .A细节Fll解题.根据笫：段第,J,kThctopicwasaboutsubsidizingpresch<H>landProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.”可知，ProjectDebater支持资助幼儿刷.3 .C细节理解题根据第：1殳0、句中的“5XpercentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeabout山ct>pic”可I半以上的观众觉得ProjectDebaterifl加了他们的知U1.4 .A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions"和”busyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtfuldecision"»*J知，仃ProjectDebater的希助.人们可以在更广的角度上了解何国，从而作出更深思熟虑的决定C长难句分析原句：（第段第,句）Testingonthesystembeganin2019.whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan.aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.译文：对该系统的测试始2019年.当时该系统与HarishNatarajan进行了域论.HarishNatarajan是-名职业酒手，他保持存辩论比赛获胜次数最多的l界纪玳,分析：这是个切合句.whenitdebatedWiIhHarishNatarajan为when引导的II：限制性定诏从句，对2019进行补充说明：petitionvictories为HarishNatarajan的同位i11.对HanshNatarajan进行补充说明.（,.该同位谙中.who引导定谱从句.修饰先行词dprofessionaldebater<>中考时文阅读练习人工智能续写第十交响曲任务型回读I同读还原7选5主题语境I青乐语篇类型，说明文词数：189难度建议用时，7分仲正确率，_/51.udwigvanBccthovcn.whowasbornover250yearsago.isoneoftheworld'smost-lovedmusicians.HeisfamousforhisnineSynlPhOnieS（交响乐）.1.AlexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItfinishitthisyear.Tomark（he250channiversary（周年纪含Il）ofBeethoven'sbirth.DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians.Alexperts,andhistoriansin（hespringof2019._21.TheteamdevelopedthenBccthovcnAI'',which"UndCrStands”Bccthovcn,sylc（凤格>.3TheworksfrommusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureot（弄清楚）whatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.4OnOctober9.2021.thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverby（heBeethovenOrChCSIni（管弦乐队）inBonn.Germany.Ilwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording.BcelhovenX-TheAIP/ejeef.3asreleasedonthesameday.5Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid.mIbelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingncw'Howcvcr,somcpeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能埴入空白处的最佳选项.（其中两项多余）AThepiecewashoclydiscussedbythepublic.B.The（earncanthenuse（hosenewandsurprisingways.C.ThcyprovidedIhCAIsystemwithallofBcchovcn,smusic.D. Ittooktheteamover（woyears（ofinishBeethoven'sIOthSymphony.E. Beforehedied.hebeganhisIOthSymphony.butneverfinishedit.帮助下完成贝多芬的第十交响的，“承上用下，符合语境.3 .C根据上一句可知.这支团队研发出了能够“理耨”贝多芬音乐风格的人工智能技术.再结合卜一句WJftI.对贝多芬有影响的彩乐案的作品也被提供给了人工智能系统.C项“他力给人工智能系铳展供了贝多芬的所有音乐“承上启卜，符合语境.4 .D根据下一句可知，2021年10月9,贝多芬管弦乐团在傥国波恩首次演赛了这支乐曲,故空处内容应与E第十交响曲的完成有关.D项“这支团队花费两年多的时间完成了第十交响曲引出下文，符合语境.5A根擀空后内容可知,人们对这支曲子持有不同的态度.仃人赞扬.也有人质疑.故空处内容附与人们对这支曲子的态发有关.A项”这支曲子引发了公众的热烈讨论”引出下文，符合语境.中考时文阅读练习白鲸南迁之旅«9：阅读理解主题语境：动物语H类型I说明文胃敷，288难度r建议用时，8分便正11率I_/5IrSlatefallintheArCliCOcean.Icebegins（oformontopof（hewater,makingi<difficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareas（ocomeupforair."Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe/saysDonnaHauscnamarinebiologist（海洋生物学家）attheUniversityofAlaskainFairbanksZkThafsamoredifficultjob.andtheyhavetofindopeningsinthecc.fc,Thewhitewhalesknowil,stimeIoleaveforwarmerwalers.So（hegroupofaboutahundredwhilewhalesheadssouthtowardtheBeringSea.abodyofwaterseparatingtheUniledSlatesandRussia.HalfwaythroughIheirjourney.（hewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwolargeicefloes（浮冰）.Suddenly,theyhearalargeSPIaSh（溅泼声）.Awhitewhale'smainenemyanOlaCa（虎）hasappearedandisswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.1.uckiIyvOrcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughiceflocsaswhitewhalesarc.givingthewhitewhalestimetospeedupandswimaway.