09 保护考拉刻不容缓、海姆利克急救法、机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡（解析版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习09中考时文阅读练习保护考拉，刻不容缓!9：回读理解主题语境，动物语篇类型：说明文Vft>260难度I建议用时，7分*TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthepastthreeyears.Thenn-profil(hfVJ>groupsaysdroughls(TV),wildfiresanddevelopmentprojectsplayedaPartinthedropinthekoalapopulation.Theyarestronglyadvisingthegovernme11(<odomore(oprotect(heanimal'senvironment.Thegroupguessesthekoalapopulationhasdroppedlolessthan58.(X)OthisyearfrommorechanX().()()()in2018.ThebiggestdecreaseisinIhcscaleofNewSouthWales,wherethenumberofkoalashasdroppedby41percent.DeborahTabari,IcaticroftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,calledthedrop"quitedramatic''.Onlyoneareainthestudyisthoughttohavemorethan5,000koalas.Someareasarcbelievedtohaveasfewasfiveorten.TabartSdidtheCoUntryneedsakoalaprotectionlaw.Sheadded.*fcWhalWCworryaboutisplaceslikewesternNewSouthWaleswheredroughtshavelastedforovertenyears.Now,Iheeffectisbeginning(oshowupriversystemscompletelydryandredgumIreCM红枝树)，whicharc(helifebloodofkoalas,arcdead.",hclossinNewSouthWaleslikelyspedupafterlargeforestareasweredcstroycd(毁坏)bywildfiresinla(e2019andearly2020.Someofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.1.andclearingbybuildingdevelopersandroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvirnnenl.*fcIthinkeveryonegetsit.andwe'vegotochange.Butifthosebuilding-machineskeepworking,thenIreallyfearforthekoalas/'Tabartsaid.1.Whatdidthegroupadvisethegovernmenttodo?A. Savekoalasfromdyingout.B. Stopalldevelopmentprojects.C. Puloutlhewildfirein11edialely.D. Provideenoughwaterforkoalas.2 .Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt'dranatic°inParagraph2mean?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Interesting.3 .Howdocsthewritertellusaboutkoalas,situationinParagraph2?A. Bylistingnumbers.B. Bygivingexamples.C. Byaskingquestions.D. Byanalyzingfacts.4 .Whichof(hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoTabart?A. NewSouthWalesistheonlyplacetheycareabout.B. hcriversandredgumtreesarcinfluencedbythekoalas.C. Australianeedstomakealawtoprotectthekoalas.D. Evcrjoncunderstandsthatbuilding-machinesshouldstopworking.5 .What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. SomearehuntingkoalasinAustralia.B. KoalasinAustraliaareingreatdanger.C. DevelopmenthasPUlkoalasindanger.D. EveryoneshouldtakeactionstoprotectKoalas.【译文】澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，在过去的三年间，澳大利亚失去了约30%的考拉。该非苜利坦织衣示，干旱、野火Hl开发项目是考拉数小M少的一部分原因。他们强烈建议政府枭取更多的措施来保护考拉的生存环境，该组织估计，考拉的数,已经由2018年的8万买只减少到今年的不足5.8万只,减少幅度最大的是新曲威尔士州,那里的考拉数收减少了41%.DchorahTahari是澳大利亚考拉基金会的主席,称这种臧少“非常令人吃惊研究发现只育一个地区核认为有超过5000只的考拉.据信一些地区乂有5或10只考拉八Tabarl表示.该国需要制定部考拉保护法。她补充说r“我们担心的是像新南城尔上州西部这样已经干早了K）多年的地方。现在，干旱的影峋已经开始逐步显现河流系统完全干涸，考拉赖以生存的红枝树也枯死了.”在大面枳的森林地区于2019年底和2020年初被野火毁坏后,新曲成尔士州的损失可能更加严第了,其中有些地区早已没育考拉了.建筑开发商和道路建设者进行的土地清理也毁坏T考拉的生存环境.Taban说：“我妈极个人都知道这个情况,而且我们必须做出改变，但如果这建筑机器继续工作.那我真的很为考拉担心。”KMMl澳大利亚是考拉的故乡，但是近三年考拉数t急剧下降.它们的命运老实让人担忧.有关但织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉.【答案详析】1 .A细节刊解题。根据第一段第,句“TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30魔度t建议用时，S分钟Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking()inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Avideooftheincidcr11(事故)hasbeenwatchedbymanypeopleonline.Inthevidco.frcshmanJacksonjustgotascatandatehischickensandwich.SuddenlythefoodStiICk(卡住)inhisthroatandhehiccuped(Tlffi).HunierOlsensalacrossfromJackson.Hethoughttha(JacksonWasjusljokingandlaughedalitalongwithhisfriends.B(sooni(becameclearIhalJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.Hepointed(ohisIhroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadlo*doSomCthingXandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)府nally,wMhHunter'shclpjacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa.whohadtaughtthemtheHcimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn'tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhalhadhappened.BU1.ShCw”、。VSrIhemuonIQknowIWWhaSlUdSlPUlWhalShehadmghli11oPraCUCe.ShewassoproudofHumer.Huntersaida(thatlimehehadn'tpaidmuchauention(oMs.Howa'sclass.bu(thathergreatteachinghadhelpedhimknowwhattodowhenneeded.Thenhesaid,'ljustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing."1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Beciiusehisfriendsweretellingjokes.B.Becausehesaw(hefoodstuckinJaCkson'sthroat.C.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasfooling.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunnywhenhehiccuped.2 .WhendidIlunlerrealizeJacksunwasreallychoking?A. Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends.B. WhenJacksonstartedtohiccupC. Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh.DVhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A. Ms.Howawentover(oseewhathadhappened.B. Ms.HowafehhappywithwhatHunterhaddone.C. Ms.Howadidn'tbelieveHunterhadsavedJackson.D. Ms.HOWawantedtoknowhowHumcrsavedJackson.4.WhatdidHunterthinkofMs.Howa'shealthclassbeforetheincident?A.Itwasveryimportant.B.Itwasnotveryuseful.C. ilwasveryinteresting.D. Itwas(oodifficult.5.ThewriterwroteIhCpassageto.A.(ellastorythataboysavehisfriendB. introducewhattheHeimlicmaneuverisC. warnusnottoplayjokeswhihavingamealD. (eachhowtousetheIlcirnlichmaneuver【译文】在学校食堂吃午取时,一个男生救了他被噎到的JHJ友.很多人在网上看到了小故的视痂，视频中.大一新生JaCkSOn刚找到座位,吃着他的鸡肉三明治.突然.食物卡住了Jackson的喉%他开始打嗝.HUntCrOlSCn坐在JaCkSCn对面.他以为JaCkSOn只是在开玩笑.便和身边的朋友们一起为此笑了起来。但事情很快就明了了，JaCkSon是真的被啜住了,他试图把食物咳出来.JaCkSon指着自己的喉咙向HUntCr证明他不是在表演.HUntCr意识到自己必须“做点什么干是他马上实施了海姆立克急救法。终于.在Hunter的相助卜，Jackson咳出了食物,又可以Ilf吸了。Howa老师在健康课上教过他们海姆立克急救法。4ft说当她得知发生的事情时,她荷H不敢相信I己的耳朵。但当了解学生将也所传授的东西付诸实践后，她非常开心。她为HUnler礴到非常断做，Hunier称，行时,他没有特别关注HoWa老师的课,但HOWa老师出色的救学让他知道了在衢要出现时该如何应时.他接若说：“我当时只觉得做点什么比什么都不做要好.”t«m«JaCkSQn正在鬟斤吃饭,突然被喷住了.他的朋友们一开始都认为他在芯作剧.后来Huntcr及时反应了过来,并用海姆立克急救法救了JaCkMJn.【答案惮析】I.C细节理解胭。根据第:段最后句"HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedati（alongwithhisfriends.”可知,HUnICr和朋友们出大笑足囚为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑.2.D细节理解题“根据第：收中的“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Huntcrrealizedthathehadto,dosomething'andusedtheHcimlichmaneuver.'可知.当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunler意识到他丈的被食物喳住了.3.B推理片新题。根据亘戏句以及下一句“ShewassoproudofHunterJ可知.Hunier用HOWa老师教的方法救了别人，HOWa老师为他第到骄傲，内心应该很离兴。OVerthemOOn为“欣喜若狂4.B推理判断½i极如:最后一段中的“HuntersaidatthatIimChehadn'tpaidmuchattentiontoMs.Howa'sCIaSS”可知，当时HUnIer没有过多关注Howa老师的课程.故判断他当时认为HCWa老师的课程不是很实用.5.A主旨大总题.通诊全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事.【长魔句分析】原句：（倒数第一：段第-句）Ms.Howa.whohadtaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn'tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathadhappened.洋文：HOWa老师在健康课上教过他们海姆立克急救法，她说当她听到发生的事情时,她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵.分析：这是一个乂介句.who引导善取制性定谱从句.对Ms.Howa进行补充说明:shecouldn't.whathadhappened为省略了Ihal的宾ifi从句作Said的宾语.在该宾语从句中when.happened)when引导的时间状谱从句：该状语从句中还包含一个WhaI引导的宾谙从句作heard的我谐.中考时文阅读练习机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡Ut阅读理解主题语境：发明与技术语编类型：说明文iHft194充度I建议用时，8分钟IfsknownIhatmostanimalshavetails.Butwhydon'thumanshavethem?Well,millionsofyearsago.humansdidhavetails,butweslowlylost(hem.However,ateamhasbuiltarobotictailforoldpeopletohelpthemkeeptheirbalancc(,fij).TheUiiIiSonemelerlong.PeoplecanwearitaroundtheirWaiSl(腰).“ThctailworkslikeaDCnclUlUmontheclock.*saidascientistfromthetail'sdevelopmentteam.WhenthebodyIeanS(M!斜)oneway.the(ai)movesinadifferentdircction.Thcrobotictailworkslikeaseahorse'stail.lthasasetofplasticVCrtCbrae(型，*)tomakeitmoveeasily.Userscantakesomeofitspartsouttomakethetaillighter.Thereareagrowingnumberofoldpeoplearoundtheworld.Someof(hemwilllosetheirbalanceandcan,(walkwellbecauseof(heirages.Thistailcanhelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Thedevelopmentteamisalsolookinga(otherpossibleusesfor(heIai1.Ilcouldhelpworkerskeep(heirbalancewhile(heyarccarryingheavythings,hcouldalsogivegamersabelterexperiencewhentheyplayVR(虚拟现实>games.l.Whatcantherobotictailhelpoldpeopledo?A.Keeptheirbalance.B.Carrythings.C.Walkfast.D.Exercise.2 .What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword*kpendulum"inChinese?A.指针B,表盘C发条D.钟摆3 .AccordingoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarcTRUEabout(herobotictail?a. hisonemeterlong.b. Peoplecanmakeitlighter.c.Itmovesinthesamedirectionasourbody.d.Itworkslikeaseahorse'stail.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed4 .Whomaynotusethetail?A. John,6monthsold,whocannotwalk.B. Daisy,65yearsold.whocannotwalkwellbyherself.C. ,homas.20yearsold.wholikesplayingVRgames.D. Eden.31yearso)d.aworkcr.whooftencarriesheavythings.5 .Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.animals*tailsB.theimportanceofkeepingbalanceC.thcrobotictailforhumansD.theimportanceofhelpingoldpeople【译文】众所冏知,大多数动物都有尾巴.但为什么人类没有呢？其实，数百万年前,人类确实有尾巴，但我们渐渐失去了它们。然而.为帮助老年人保持平衡.一个团认为他们制造r一种机械尾巴.这个尾巴一米长。人们可以把它戴在腰间。”这个尾巴像钟衣上的钟挺一样，”尾巴研发团队的一位科学家说.当分体朝一个方向帧斜时,这条是巴朝着不同的方向移动,机械尾巴的工作原理和海马的尾巴类似，它有一套塑料椎针，这使它可以轻松地扬动.用户可以取出邓分来使星巴更轻便.世界上的老年人越来越多.他们中的一些人会因为年纪大而失去平衡，走路不稔，这种尾巴可以帮助他们行动更方便,研发团队还在研究机械尾巴其他可能的用途.它可以帮助工人在搬运重物时保持平衡,还可以让游戏玩家在玩虚拟现实游戏时获得更好的体脆.【得篇解读】为了帮助老年人更好地保持身体平衡，科学家发明了一种机械尾巴.本文主要介绍了机械尾巴的工作原理及用途。【答案详析】1.A细节理解遨.根据第段一句“Howccr,ateamhasbuiltarobotictailforoldpcCPICtQhCIPthemkeeptheirbalance.”可知.机械尾巴可以帮助老人保挣平衙.2 .D词义猜测题.根据卜文可知.机械尾巴可以帮助老人保持平衡：内结合巳线词所在句的下一句,Whenthebodyleansoneway.thetai)movesinadifferentdirection.*'可l.当身体力I一个方向倾斜时.这条星巴朝存不同的方向移动，由此可知，机械尾巴通过来回找动来梢助人保持平衡，故推冽它就像钟表上的钟摆一样，PendUIUm意为“钟携Z3B细节埋解超.根据第二段第一句"Thetailisonemeterlong.”可知.机械尾巴有一米长：板振第二段中的“Thcroboiictailworkslikeaseahorse"tail.”可知，机械尾巴的工作原理和海马的尾巴类似:Hi据第二段0后两旬Tthasasetofplasticvertebrae.makethetaillighter."可知.机械尾巴由一套塑科椎骨纲装而成,用户UJ以取出一部分来使它更轻便“故abd正确，4 .A推理判断勒根据最后一段的内容可知,机械尾巴可母帮助那些行动不便的老人、撮承用物的工人和玩虚拟现实游戏的玩家。结合选项可知，ArJr不会走珞的6个月大的John”不是机械尾巴的怖助时象.5 .C主旨大意即。辿读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种给人类使刖的机械尾巴,包括它的工作原理及用途.故C项给人类使用的机械尾巴符合文章主旨.【长魔句分析】原句，（最后一设段后,句）kcouldalsogive分析：本句是一个型合句.whentheyplayVRgames为when,l导的时ffll状语从句gamersabelterexperiencewhentheyplayVRgames.译文，它还可以让玩家在玩虚拟现实游戏时获得更好的体脸。分析：本句是一个发介句whentheyplayVRgames为whenl导的时间状iS从句