【白皮书市场研报】《5G确定性网络赋能垂直行业白皮书》-英.docx

5GDeterministicNetworksforIndustriesHow5GnetworkscandeliverthereliableandpredictableconnectivityrequiredtosupportkeyindustrialprocessesFebruary2024ChinaTelecomfiflillChinaTelecomisalargestate-ownedcommunicationbackboneenterprise.Witharegisteredcapitalof213.1bilionyuan,anassetscaleofmorethan800billionyuanandanannualincomescaleofmorethan520billionyuan,ithasbeenrankedamongtheFortuneGlobal500formanyconsecutiveyears.ChinaTelecomownsthetechnology-leadingmobecommunicationnetwork.Itprovidesglobalcustomerswithcomprehensiveinformationservicesandcustomerservicechannelsystemcoveringallregionsandservices.Atpresent,ithasbecometheworld'slargest5GSARANsharingnetwork.NB-IoTnetwork,andgigabitopticalfibernetwork.Formor©information,pleasevisittheChinaTTobetterservetheneedsofthestart-upcommunity,theGSMAhasestablished5GINSectorMembershipwherememberscangaininsightsfromleadinginvestmentorganisationsandacademiccommunitiesinthemobileindustry;connectwithotherhigh-qualitystart-upsinthefieldsofA1.Io1.edgecomputing,cloudcomputing,bigdata.5Gnetwork,security,chipset.ARVR×R,Fintech&verticalapplications;andfosterinnovationandinvestmenttodrivethecommercialisationof5Gapplications.GSMA5GIN：GSMAGSMA5GINSGINGSMA5GIN(5GInnovationandInvestmentGroup)isaGSMAFoundryproject,aimingtohelpgrowodleveragetherapidlyexpanding5Gstart-upcommunity.ItwascreatedbyGSMAwith12co-foundigmembers:ChinoMobileCapitol.ChinaTelecomInvestment,ChinaUnicomCapital,ChinaMobileStateInvestment,ChinaBroadbandCapital,ChenshanCapital,Huawei.ZTE.OrientSecuritiesCapital.CSDN1ShenzhenValleyVenturesandDeloitteChino.Duringthiskeywindowphaseof5Gdevelopment,thegroupwillfutyleveragetheglobalresourcesofGSMAmobileindustries:aggregatekeyleadershipopinionsfromleadinginvestmentorganizationsandcommunitiesinthemobileindustry,anddiscoverhigh-qualitystart-upsinthefieldsofAl,lol,edgecomputing,cloudcomputing,bigdata,5Gnetwork,security,chipset.AR/vr/xr,FinlechandverticalapplicationstomatchtheinnovationandinvestmentanddriveIheCommaCioIiZQHOCof5Gapplications.GSMAIfVTRODUCTTOAJ1.0IntroductionIntheinformationage,industrialenterprisesareexploringhowdigitaltransformationcanincreasetheefficiencyandqualityoftheiroperations,andbuildnewbusinessmodels.Thecommercialisationanddeploymentof5Gaerwacceleratingthisdigitaltransformation:Thetechnologyhasgraduallybeenadoptedforcoreproductionlinks,suchasassetmanagement,industrialcontrolandproducttesting.However,manyverticalindustrieshaveincreasinglyhighrequirementsthattraditionalnetworkscan,tnecessarilymeet.Therefore,themobileindustryhasdeveloped5Gdeterministictechnologiesthatensurenetworklatency,reliability,jitterandavailabilityarepredictable.Thecomponenttechnologiesof5Gdeterministicnetworksarebeingstudiedinstandardisationorganisations,academicinstitutionsodalliances.Inthe3rdGenerationPartnershipProject(3GPP)standardsbody,thediscussionofSGdeterministicnetworksstartedfromtime-sensitivenetworking(TSNJover5G.andgraduallyattractedwideattentioninthecommunity.3GPPRel-16proposedtheintegrationof5GandTSNtodelivertelatency,jitterandreliaMityrequiredfortypicalindustrialcontrolscenarios.3GPPRel-16toRel-18alsoenhancethecapabilitiesofultrareliableandlowlatencycommunicotion(UR1.1.CJ,industrialInternetofthings(HoT)zmulti-accessedgecomputing(MEC)andnetworkslicing.TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion-TelecommunicationStandardizationSector(U-T)hasalsodefinedsometestmodelstoevaluatethecapabilitiesof5Gdeterministicnetworks'.Variousinternationalalliancesareconducting5Gdeterministicnetworkresearch.Forinstance.the5GAllianceforConnectedIndustriesodAutomation5GACIA)2isdevelopinga5GdeterministicnetworkUR1.1.Cindustrialautomationtest-bed.TheAlianceofIndustrialInternet(All)3hasreleasedoseriesof5Gdeterministicnetworkwhitepapersodbuitjointlaboratories.TheStic5Gconsortium*isdevelopingounifiedsolutiontorealisemoreefficientandflexibleproductionprocesses.Asaresult,5Gdeterministicnetworktechnologiescontinuetoevolveodinnovatetoprovidebetternetworkcapabilitiesodcreateadigitalproductionmodeforvariousverticalindustries.Thiswhitepaperanalysesthechallengesofintegrating5Gintoverticalindustries.Itthendescribestheserviceandnetworkarchitectureofo5Gdeterministicnetwork,andbrieflyintroduceskeytechnologieswithina5Gdeterministicnetwork.Th©paperalsoincludesseveralcasestudiesthatdemonstratetheeffectivenessofservicelevelagreement(S1.Agradingandthecapabilitiesofa5Gdetermirusticnetwork.Finally,itoutlinestheprospectsforthedevelopmentof5Gdeterministicnetworksinverticalindustries.(TUGl05latencymeauenr<enor<iime*ctitsc<x¾r<3e<reoce*cotionCOsot<officpatternshtlps:/A5g*ac»a.cxg/.htrowywQtCiarK9×glpsfranco-jecma11-5g-<!Cs5e11eusFc5a5/362.0Challengesof5GIntegrationintoVerticalIndustriesAlthough3GPP5GusagescenariosdefineUR1.1.Candmassivemachinetypeofcommunication(mMTC)forverticalindustries,therearevariouschallengesthatneedtobeovercometosuccessfullyintegrate5Gintoverticalindustriestoprovidedeterministicservices.2.1 DiverseVerticalIndustryDemandsVerticalindustriestypicallyemploynetworkstodrivetheoperationofmachinery.Differentsectorshavedifferentnetworkrequirementsintermsofspeed,bondwidth,etc.Inthemanufacturingsector,forexample,theneedforprecisemotioncontrolrequireslowlatencyandlowjilferconnectivity.Industrialparkmanagementusecoses,suchasinformationmonitoringondautomatedtransportation,requirelargeuplinkbandwidthQndprecisepositioning.Incomplexed-to-ervdscenarios,therearealsomanychallengesinhandlingdeterministicconcurrentservicesatscale.Forexample,materialmanagementprocessesneedCOltabcxativecperationbetweenarangeofequipment,suchasAGVs,stackers,shuttlecars,circularshuttlecars.etc.Eochnodeactionneedstobecompletedwithinadeterminedtime.Therefore,a5GdeterministicnetworkneedstoprovideflexibleconcurrentUR1.1.Cservicesandhavemultiplecapabilities.fIndustrialEthernet,suchasprocessfieldnet(PROFNE),andEthernetcontrolautomationtechnology(EtherCAT)-»Industrialbus.suchasprocessfieldbus(PROFIBUS)andcontrollerareanetworkopen(CANopen).TheiSA-95architecture,whichincludesequipment,workshop,factoryandenterpriselayers(asshownintheFigure1),canbeusedtoanalyseandprocessthereal-timeandreliabilityrequirementsofindustrialapplications.5Gcanbeintegratedwithinformationtechnology(IT)toassistproductionfrommanufacturingexecutionsystem(MES)toenterpriseresourceplanning(ERP).Attheequipmentlevel,communicationbetweenprogrammablelogiccontrollers(PtCs)andon-sitedevicesneedsthe5Gdeterministicnetworktointegrateseamlesslyintotheoperationaltechnology(OT)network.Thekeyapplicationscenariosinvotverealtimecommunication(RTC)foron-sitenetworksandi:hroousrealtimecommunication(IRTJformotioncontrolsynchronisation.22IndustrialProtocolIntegrationChallengesIntroducinga5Gdeterministicnetworkintofactorieswillraiseprotocolcompatibilityissues.Today,industrialenterprises'networksPrimariyemployindustrialcontrolprotocolsincluding:Figure1TheISA-95architectureusedinverticalindustriesEnterpnselevelERPGntcrprncRcvourccPtannngTeenterprisefcye<needstodecideVartoproduceFactoryIevdMESM-Qrwfact1.mgExecutionSystemThemona9emenrSaneedstooongetheQfOdivhORSCheoueWorkshoptevelSCADASVPefMSorYCOniroJcrjDotoACqU38Thecontrolkiyerneedstocontrolrodctk>EGtn(XIWandprocessirv5hcli0rwP1.CProgrammab*k>gicUCniroWrTbeexecutioniaefneedsSocontroldeviceoperationsINDUSTRIA1.DEVICES235GTechnologyand砂IndustryMaturity1.!heendtoend5G,sindustrychainstillfallssortzmainlyconstrainedbythenetworkinfrastructureandterminalchips.5G'sbusinesscapabilitiesbegantobestandardisedwith3GPPRel-15andweregraduallyenhancedinRel-16andRel-17.TeUR1.1.CfunctionalityintroducedinRel-15andReH6isnowenablingthedevelopmentofcorrespondingcommercialcapabilities.Cuentiy.global5Gdeploymentsoremainlyfocusedonsupportingenhancedmobilebroadband(eMBB)scenarios.TematurityofThegradualdeploymentof5Ginkeyproductionprocessesishighlightinggapsbetween5GtrialCapabStiesandindustrialrequirements,asoutlinedinTable1.5.4PortOperationsInport,typicalusecasesfora5Gnetworkincludebridgeremotecontrol,unpilotedcontainertrucksodautomatedcargotallies.Thetransmissionofinstructionsforbridgeremotecontrolandunpilotedcontainerprocessesrequiresonetworklatencyandreliabilityof20ms3l99.99%.Theautomatedcargotallyprocessrequires50parallel2KHDvideostreams,eachofwhoseuplinkbandwidthshouldbegreaterthan6Mbps.Tominimisecapitalexpenditure(CAPEX),theexistingtransportnetworksofthebridgeremotecontrolandWi-Fiforautomatedcorgotallyneedtocooperatewithnewlybuilt5Gnetworks.AsshowninTabteVI,a5GdeterministicnetworkwillneeddifferentS1.Agradestomeetthedifferentrequirementsofbridgeremotecontrol,unpiotedcontainertruckandautomatedcargotally.AsTableVlshows,simultaneousfulfilmentofthe1.3andtheU1+U1+U2isrequiredwithinthesamecellularnetwork.EmployingcomplementaryTDDand5G1.ANcanachievelatencyandreliabiityof20E$9939%,FRERandredundantUPFsensurecontinuousoperationofthebridgeremotecontrolandunpilotedcontainertruckwithoutinterruption.MECdeployedonsiteprovidestheAlcomputingpowertoensurehigh-qUoliIyrecognitionofcharacters.Tedeploymentofa5Gdeterministicnetworkinportoperationscanincreasetheoveralloperatingefficiencyby30%Io30cyclesperhour,andthenumberofon-sitepersonnelcanbeloweredby70%.Thecapitalinvestmentcostofthebridgeremotecontrolbasedona5Gsolutionisonlyaboutone-tenthofthatofopticalfibre.TableVI:S1.AgradingforportoperationscenarioBRIDGEREMOTECONTRO1.UnmlotedcontainertruckAUTOMATEDCARGOTA1.1.Y13UPnnkbondw1dt(UUlUlU2latencyandrerebiityIUA2AvaIabiHyA)A3SmpliftedetvortongJNetworkandservice/COilabOfOtIonFixedandmobileSConVefgenCeSGDETERMfNIS'NETWORKSCONC1.USIONSH6.0ConclusionsP13tn6.0Conclusions5Gdeterministicnetworktechnologyisevolvingwiththeneedsofindustrialapplications,asthecapabilitiesof5Gdeterministicnetworksaregraduallyenhancedandcommercialised.However,atpresent,theintegrationof5Gdeterministicnetworksintoverticalindustriesisstillattheexplorationstage.Theprotocolsandmechanismsof5GandindustriesneedtobemergedtorealisetheintegrationofCTwithITandOT.Asaresult.5Gdeterministicnetworkswillcontinuetodeepenthecoreproductionlinksofverticalindustriestobuildsuccessfulmodelsthatcanbecopiedandgeneralisedtootherindustries,promotingthedigitaltransformationprocess.Tomeetthegrowingrequirementsofdifferentindustries,the6Gstandardisationprocessshouldbeginbyintroducingnetworknativedeterministiccapabilities.Abbreviations:TERMDESCRIPTION3GPP3rdGenerarionPartnefshipProjectSGACIASGAlfanceforConnectedindustriesandAutomahon5G1.ANSGIocoiorcanetworkSGSSGSystemAGVautomatedguidedvehicleAIartificialintelBgcnccAllAiionceaindustrialntefnefBATburstarrivaltimeBSbasestationC21OControlteftoQCAcarrieraggregationCANopencontrollerareanetworkopenCFcommunicationtechnologyDCdualconnectivityeMBBenhancedmobilebroadbandERPenterpriseresourceian11gEtherCATEthefNetcontrolautomationtechnologyFRERframereplicationandCiiminolionforreiabilfyHOTndusMolIntefnetofthingsIRTfiochronousrealtimecommunica>onTERMDESCRIPTIONITinformationtechnology11-IntefnotionoiTelecommunicationUnion-TeiecommunicotionStandardizationSector1.MFlocationmanogementfunctionMECmultkxzcessedgecomputingMESmonufacuringexecutionsystemmMTCmassivemachinetypeofcommunicationMTBFmeantimebetweenfalur©r11RmeanlimeorepairNRnewrod。OTOperatbnaitechnologyPDCPpacketdataconvergenceprotocolP1.CprogrammablelogicContrOIefPONpassiveopticalnetworkPRORBUSprocessfieldbusProfinetprocessfieldnetpRRUpicoremoteradiounitsRANradioaccessnetworkRTCrealtimecommunicarionRTTroundtriptimeTERMDESCRIP11ONSCADAsupervisorycontrolanddotaacquisitionS1.AservicelevelagreementSU1.SuppienxjnlcryUPEnkTDDtimediiondup<e×TSCAItimesensitivecommunicationassistanceifo113tionTSNtime-sensitivenetworkingUPFUjerplanefunctionUR1.1.CultrarefoWeandlowlatencycommunicationGSMAHeadOffice1Angel1.ane1.ondonEC4R3ABUZtedKingdomTel:+44(0)2073560600Fax:+44(0)2073560601