2023-2024学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading 学案.docx

B4U4Extendedreading学案重点词汇诠释1.dare况.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)dare用作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或Whether引导的从句。Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她真相吗？©Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢抓那只老鼠吗？Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。©Howdareshedothethinglikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事？1daren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。dare用作实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。Idare(to)jumpdownfromthetopoftheWal1.我敢从那个墙头上跳下来。©Shedoesn*tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢与老师对视。wonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告诉她吗？Wedon,tdare(to)sayanything.我们什么也不敢说。I'veneverdared(to)askher.我从来不敢问她。dare的过去式问题dare用作情态动词时可以有过去式dared,也可以直接用dare表示过去式。Thatwaswhyhedare(d)doso.那就是他敢这样做的原因。©Motherdare(d)nottellFathershe'dgivenawayhisoldjacket.母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了.单句语法填空Idarenot(look)myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.Afraidofbeingbeatenbymyfather,Idarednot(go)backhomeafterschool.(3)Dareyou(enter)thedarkhouseatnight?®Hedidn'tdare(tell)herwhathadhappenedincaseshefeltsad.2.StrikingQ外引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的(l)astrikingfeature显著的特征Itisstrikingthat.显然StrikeS.&式.(StrUCk,stmck)(灾难或疾病)侵袭，爆发；敲(钟)；划(火柴)Vt.打，击；撞，碰；突然想到；给某人以某种印象bestruckby被撞击/打动strikesb.intheface/onthehead打某人的脸/头Itstrikessb.that.某人突然想到(=Ithit/occurredtosb.that.)(3)StMkethehour整点报时strikeamatch划火柴earthquake-strickenareas她震灾区poverty-strickenfamilies贫困家庭©TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsincevebegunusingasmartphone.自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加引人注目。©He'sgood-looking,buthe'snotasstrikingashisbrother.他长得很帅，但他不像他哥哥那样引人注目。Itisstrikingthatnoresearchontheproblemisoccurring.显然没有针对该问题进行的研究。ThCshipstruckarock.船触礁了。ThCtreewasstruckbylightning.这棵树遭到了雷击。Thestonestruckherontheforehead.石头击中了她的额头。Theclockhasjuststruckthree.时钟刚刚敲过三点。Itstruckmethat/hitmethat/occurredtomethatthebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheSilverPalacethenextday.我突然想起我崇拜的乐队第二天将在银宫演出。单句语法填空There'sa(strike)contrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.(2)Itwas(strike)thatthepublicwereevenmoreconcernedabouttheclimatechange.(3)What(strike)memostwasthebeautyoftheWest1.ake.®Shewassoangryastostrikehimtheface.3 .contributeto为做出贡献；向捐款；促成,造成；有助于，导致(I)contributetotheRedCross向红十字会捐款contributetoaliteraryjournal向一个文学刊物投稿Contribute.to.为贡献/捐献contributemoneytotheflood-strickenarea向洪灾区捐款contributetimetotheactivity把时间花在活动上contributearticlestothemagazine给该杂志投稿(3)contributionn.贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿©Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？DOeSsmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？©Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Wecontributed£5,OOOtotheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金会捐赠了5000英镑。Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些文章。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对这个项目的成功贡献良多。Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。单句语法填空Ibelievethateachofuscancontributethefutureoftheworld.©1.earningtorelaxbywhichevermethodsuitsyoubestisapositivewayof(contribute)toyouroverallgoodhealth.(3)Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkyoucanmakea(contribute)toourcompany?©Economistshavemadeimportant(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.4 .familiarizeoneselfwith使自己熟悉/了解/通晓(l)familiarizesb.withsth.使某人熟悉/了解/通晓某物(2)familiar0”熟悉的，常见的befamiliarwith.(人)对熟悉befamiliartosb.(物)对某人来说熟悉/为熟知(3)familiarityn.熟悉，通晓Wespentafwminutesfamiliarizingourselveswiththeday*sschedule.我们花了几分钟来熟悉当天的日程安排。Thegoaloftheexperimentwastofamiliarizethepeoplewiththenewlaws.该实险的目的是使人们熟悉新的规章。Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。©Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他谈起其他文化就像它们对于他比他自己的文化还熟悉。单句语法填空Onarrivingthere,youshouldtrytofamiliarizeyourselflocalconditionsandlaws.Withthefinalexaminationdrawingnear,wemust(familiar)ourselveswithitfromnowon.(3)1useChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliarmostreaders.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarisDisneyland.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy(familiar)thatmademefelathome.5 .encomter次.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，冲突(1)encountersomanyproblems/difficulties遇到这么多问题/困难encounteranoldfriend遇到一位老朋友(2)achanceencounter偶然相遇encounterwith.与的相遇OShehappened,whileshewasthusengaged,toencounterthefaceofthemanondeck.在她这样忙着的时候，偶然碰到在舱面上那个男人的面孔。Theyencounteredseriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheteamwereinjured.当两名队员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。©Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用这次近距离的相遇，我拍了一些熊的照片。Ihadafrighteningencounterwithapoisonoussnake.我曾遇到过一条毒蛇，吓得我要命。单句语法填空I(encounter)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.(2)HisfirstencounterWilsonwasbackin1989.chanceencounterata©Bernsteinbegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafterconcert.6.tolerantM/.宽容的，容忍的;能耐的.的betolerantoftolerancen.toleratevt.tolerate(doing)sth.对容忍；能耐宽容，容忍忍受忍受（做）某事©Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotheropposingideas.他对其他反对的观点持非常宽容的态度。Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.他们需要容忍不同的观点。Theplantsaretolerantofdrought.这些植物耐旱O©Theydon,thavethebestservice,butIcantolerateitbecauseIlovetheirfood.他们的服务不是最好的，但我能忍受，因为我喜欢他们的食物。Ican'ttoleratelying,asisknowntoyou.你知道，我不能容忍说谎。即学即练单句语法填空©1.uckily,myparentsweretolerantmychoiceofmusic.Iwon'ttolerateMy(lie)tome.(tolerant)ofheatisconsiderablygreaterafterhavinglivedintheFarEastforacoupleofyears.7.distinguishvt.&说.成为(I)distinguish.from.distinguishbetween.and.distinguishoneselfas(2)distinguishedadj.bedistinguishedfor的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众使有别于把和区分开来作为而出众/扬名/著名有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的；杰出的因而著称；以而出众©Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheotheranimals.言语能力将人类与其他动物区别开来。©Weshoulddistinguishbetweengoodandevil.我们应分清善恶。©Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadinghistoryscholar.在随后的几年中，他作为历史学的权威学者而享有盛誉。Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholarinthisfield.他是这一领域最为著名的学者。HeisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeOfeConomics.他因他的经济知识而出众。单句语法填空Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha(distinguish)writer.(2)Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishingrightwrong.©Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishinganddark.areasoflight8.representativeqh.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表(l)berepresentativeofarepresentativeof(2)representv.代表的的代表描绘；象征；作为的代表represent.as.把描绘成Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.这个展出代表了现代艺术。©BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesedramaticartformsandthemostinfluentialChineseoperaform.京剧是中国最具代表性的传统戏剧艺术形式，也是中国最具影响力的戏曲形式。©TheywillmeetwithrepresentativesfromindustryandthegovernmentnextTuesday.下周二他们将与产业界和政府的代表会面。Ihavebeenselectedtorepresentmyschooltoparticipateinthedebate.我被选出来代表学校参加辩论。单句语法填空Heisa(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.(2)Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasrepresentative.(3)A11shopsarevisitedregularlybyoneofoursales(representative).Thepaintingisnotrepresentativehisworksoftheperiod.©Paintings(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.NeWYork(represent)everythingthat'sgreataboutAmerica.©Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimanenvironmentalleader.9.castv.(cast,cast)½f;向投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色w.全体演员；投，抛castashadowoversth.castlightoncastdoubt(三)onsth.castavotecastanetcastsb.as.membersofthecast给某事物蒙上了一层阴影使真相大白使人对某事产生怀疑投票撒网选定某人扮演剧组成员Thebadnewscastashadowoverus.这个坏消息给我们蒙上了一层阴影。Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlightonwhytheybecameextinct.恐龙骨骼的发现使它们灭绝的原因真相大白。©Newevidencehascastdoubtonthesentence.新的证据使人对判决产生了怀疑。ThefishermancasthisnetintotheWater.渔夫把网撤到水里。©Tomysurprise,thedirectorhascastmeasascientist.令我惊讶的是，导演选定我扮演一位科学家。©Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionsliketheMostBeautifulTeachef,andthekvCutestBaby".人们不仅自己在网上投票,还力劝别人为“最美教师”和“最萌宝宝”这样的比赛投票。单句语法填空Themooncastabrightlightthegarden.©Peoplecomplainedabouttheshadows(cast)bythenewskyscraper.(3)Aresearcherhasnowcastlightthemysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.©However,thenewresultscastdoubtbothexplanations.10.owe”欠（账、债、情等）；归功于，归因于(I)owesb.money/owemoneytosb.owesb.anexplanation/apologyowesb.afavour(2)owesth.tosb./sth.oweittosb.÷that从句/todosth.欠某人钱欠某人一个解释/道歉欠某人一份情将某事物归因或归功于某人/物将归功于某人OShestillowesherfather£3,000.她还欠她父亲3000英镑。1reallythinkyouowethemananapologyforwhatyouhavedone.我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。YoUowemeafavour!你欠我个人情！Iowemysuccesstomyeducation.我把我的成功归功于我所受的教育。Heoweshislifetothestaffatthehospital.他能保住命多亏了这家医院的工作人员。IoweeverythingtomyParentS.我非常感激我的父母。IOWeittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。单句语法填空/单句写作IowetomyselftomakegreatprogressinEnglish.ManypeopleaskedhowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowedmostofitmybeinganEnglishteacherincollegeforyears.(3)Hestillowesus$100thegoodsheboughtlastmonth.我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。他把他的成就归因于努力工作。情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务欠某人一笔债；欠某人恩情清偿债务负债不负债11debtn.人情债,owesb.adebtpayoffone'sdebtsindebt/getintodebtoutofdebt©HeissogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他对我太好了，我永远都还不清我欠他的人情债。©IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我需要在离开该国前还清所有债务。Hediedheavilyindebt.他死时负债累累。©Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我们穷是穷，但我们从不负债。It'shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.当学生很难不负债。用debt的相关短语完成句子Fm(负债)atthemoment,butIhopetobe(不负债)nextyear.Ineedto(还清我的债务)beforeIleavehere.(3)InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandeven(陷入债务之中)topayfortheirchildren'stuitionfees.12.blamer/.JB归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责把某事归咎于某人/某事因（做）某事责备因（做）某事应受责备；对（做）某事负有责任（不定式用主承担某事的责任把（某事的）责任归咎于(l)blamesth.onsb./sth.blame.for(doing)sth.betoblamefor(doing)sth.动形式表示被动意义)(2)takebeartheblameforsth.lay/puttheblame(forsth.)on.Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase；afterall,heisachild.别怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竟是个孩子。©Theyblamedthefailureofthebusinessontheeconomicdownturn.他们把生意的失败归咎于经济衰退。Hewastoblamefortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.他应该对事故负责，因为他开车逆行了。©Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。©Healthofficialsputtheblameforthediseaseonpoorhousingconditions.卫生官员们将该疾病归咎于恶劣的住房条件。单句语法填空©Somepeopleblamethesmartphonethetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakself-controlandself-disciplineare(blame).Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureothers.Youshouldtaketheblameit.(3)(blame)fortheaccident,thedrivercouldn'tgetawaywithit.®1.otsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblamethealarmclock.重点句型解构1 .（教材P53）1.iBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontext李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。句式分析本句是复合句。句中inwhichhelived是“介词in+关系代词which,引导的定语从句，修饰thesocialandhistoricalcontext«“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句（1）引导定语从句的关系代词不仅可以作动词的宾语，还可以作介词的宾语，若将介词提至关系代词之前，便形成了“介词+关系代词”结构，该结构可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句，此结构中的关系代词只用Whom（先行词指人），WhiCh（先行词指物）和WhoSe（表示所属关系，先行词既可指人也可指物）。©Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事都可以举办了，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。Theofficialtowhomweappliedforapermitwasverykind.我们向他申请许可证的那位官员非常友好。©HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent£10?你找到那本我花10英镑买的书了吗？©OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.我们的英语老师完成了三十年的教学，在他的帮助下，我们的英语取得了很大的进步。(2)介词的选择依据：一是根据定语从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配，二是根据先行词与定语从句中动词的关系以及所表达的含义。a.根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，该谓语动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp,(turntosb.forhelp).在黑暗的街上，她找不到一个可以求助的人。ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.(shakehandswithsb.)你刚才握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。b.根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，该形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。ThetwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.(besureabout)卡尔马克思不确定的两样东西是语法和一些习语。单句语法填空TheEnglishplayinmystudentsactedattheNewYear,spartywasagreatsuccess.ThiSisthestudentfor1boughtthebook.(3)Aharvesterisamachinewithweharvestcrops.®Idon'tthinkthenumberofpeoplewhomthishappensisverylarge.Theman,whomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.ThiSisthereasonwhichhewaslateforschool.©Themanwhomthewolfwasshotisagoodhunter.Wehavemanylabs,thelargestofwasbuiltlastyear.(9)Hementionedabook,titleIhaveforgotten.ThOSeforeignteachers,mostofhaveneverbeentoChinabefore,areenjoyingtheirworkhereverymuch.2 .(教材P3)JmaUJmUrfiSSiXeJbreathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes,andMhidldistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。句式分析本句是复合句。主句Equallyimpressiveis1.iBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings是完全倒装句，属于表语位于句首的完全倒装，这也是为了使句子紧凑，避免头重脚轻，因为主句后面是两个which引导的定语从句修饰主句中的主语1.iBai,sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings.表语提前引起的完全倒装有时为了强调表语，需要将表语置于句首，句子完全倒装，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”，表语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。OHappyarethosewhoareCOntented.知足者常乐。HiddeninatinycabinetwerefourMother'sDaypoemsdwrittenforherinthe1960s.在一个小柜子里，藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。单句语法填空/完成句子（amaze）werealltheguestspresentwhentheclownappearedonthestage.（stand）insideweremanyyoungpeoplewhowereoutofajobrecently.他们随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。whentheycoulddowhattheyliked.在这些货物中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.I.单词拼写1. Therewassomething,（月且敢）Isayit,alittleunusualabouthim.2. In（显著的）contrasttotheirbrothers,thegirlswerebothintelligentandadorable.3. Thiselectioncampaignhasbeen（是的特征）byviolence.4. Everydayofourliveswe（遭遇）majorandminorsorrowsofonekindoranother.5. Thispaperintroducesapracticaltechniqueofenhancingaccuracyand（稳定性）.6. Webelievethatstudentsofenthusiasticschoolswillhavemore（宽容的）attitudes.7. Bankswillgofrombeing（不受约束的）bytheirbalancesheetstobeingcagedbythem.8. Itisreasonabletoexpectourtelevisionprogrammestobemore（代表）ofChinesesociety.9. Tendegreesof（霜）hadfrozenthelockonthecar.10. Thesettingsun（投射）anorangeglowoverthemountainsthismorning.11. I（归功于）therecoveryofmyhearingtothisremarkablenewtechnique.12. Aloanwasarrangedtopaybackexisting（债务）.13. Itwasadessertthathad（深深吸引）himsincehewasaboy.14. Weguaranteethatourexperienceinforeigntradeandmarketingwill（使享有权利）ustoyourconfidence.15. Nothingcouldrelievemyterriblesenseof（指责）.II.单句语法填空1. Bothcompanieshavecharacterizedtherelationshippleasant.2. You'llneedtimetofamiliarizeyourselfthelocalsurroundings.3. Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadever（encounter）.4. HisanalysiswasrootedasomewhatsubjectivereadingofAustrianhistory.5. TheawardoftheNobelPrizehascrowneda（glory）careerinphysics.6. Chinahascontributedtothe（stable）andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.7. Thereisloweredpain（tolerant）,loweredresistancetoinfection.8. Shehasapowerfuland（constrained）emotion.9. Itisapparentthatlearningaboutlawscanhelpteenagersdistinguishrightwrong.10. Themoviedirectedbyafamousdirector(cast)inadistantruralareaatpresent.11. Asanofficer,youoweityourhonestsoldiers.12. Heclaimsnevertohaveowedorbeenindebtanyonesincethattime.13. It's(fascin