专题14：状语从句 （原题版）（上海专用）.docx

专题14状语从句1. （2022上海中考真题）Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if2. （2021上海中考真题）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though3. （2020上海中考真题）Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementparkshegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless4. （2019上海中考真题）thejoumeywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although5. （2018上海中考真题）MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless6. （2017上海中考真题）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or7. （2016上海中考真题）Thenursewon,tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if8. （2015上海中考真题）Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because9. （2014上海中考真题）Johndidn,tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if10. （2013上海中考真题）Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless11. （2012上海中考真题）Wedidn'tstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until知识图表状语从句时间状语从句1.When可表时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词2 .as强调两个动作伴随进行3 .While只表时间段，从句谓语只能是延续性动词。4 .从句谓语是延续性动词时，when,as,while可互换。5 .主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when,as可互换。6 .从句谓语表状态时常用while7 .before,after,since,until/till表时间时既是介词又是连词，可做句型转换8 .unlil=befbre9 .assoonas一.就注意：主将/情/祈从现；主句为一般过去时，从句也要用1. Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.2. Whenhewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.3. Theysangastheydanced.4. While/AsIwaswatchingTV,mymumwascooking.5.Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.=Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.6.1willbecomeanartistafterIgraduatefromcollege.=Iwillbecomeanartistaftergraduatingfromcollege7.Hedidn,tgohomeuntilhefinishedtheworkat8.=Hedidn,tgohomeuntilfinishingtheworkat8.8.1havelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.=IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.9.1willwaithereuntil/tillyoufinishyourjobat8o'clock.=Iwillwaithereuntil/till8o,clock.10.Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.11.1willtellhimassoonashecomesback.12.Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.13.Pleasedon'tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.过去时态14.1likedreadingwhenIwasyoung.地点状语从句wherever:无论何地1. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2. Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,1willfollowyou.原因状语从句1. because语气强：as次之2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗号隔开3. since既然1.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.1. 1couldn'tgotoBeijingonbusinessasmymotherwasill.3. Sinceallofusagreedaboutthisplan,wewillcarryitoutnextweek.4. Welistenedcarefully,forthespeechwasveryimportant.条件状语从句1. if如果；unless除非2. 主将/情/祈从现3. unless=ifnot4. aslongas只要5. 注意句型转换1. IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.2. Youwon,tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.3. Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youwilloutwityourrival.4. Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.5. Getout,ifyoudon,tlistentome!6.Ifyouworkhard,you,llpasstheexameasily.=Workhard,andyou,llpasstheexameasily.7.Ifyoudon,tworkhard,you,11failbehindothers.=Workhard,oryou,llfailbehindothers.8.Ifyouhelpme,11finishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp/Withthehelpofyou,11finishmytaskontime.=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon,tfinishmytaskontime.9.Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.让步状语从句though；although虽然,尽管evenif7eventhough即使wh-ever=nomatterwh-1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn'ttakethem.2.Johncontinuedtoworkhardevenif?eventhoughhefeltsick.3. Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.4. Whoever/Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,Iwillnotletyouin.5. However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,wewillovercomeit.方式状语从句as:如同1.YoushoulddoyourhomeworkasTomdid.asif/asthough好像2.JerryWaSlyingonthebedasif/asthoughhewasverytired.目的状语从句sothat以便inorderthat为了inorderto（不接从句）Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat/inorderthatshecouldarriveatthecinemaintime.结果状语从句so.that/such.that如此.以至于.考点：句型转换1. Heransofastthatwecouldn,tkeepupwithhim.2. Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.3. Theweatherissonicethatdliketotakeawalk.=Itissuchniceweatherthatdliketotakeawalk.比较状语从句as.as.；notas/soas.than.注意：从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分1. JackisastallasBob.2. Sheisnotso/asoutgoingashersister.3. JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.4. Herunsfasterthanyou.命题点一：时间状语从句、条件状语从句1. （2022上海杨浦统考二模）WewenttoasmanyislandsaspossiblewewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A.whenB.althoughC.sothatD.because2. （2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测）Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If3. （2022上海青浦统考二模）Afive-minuterestwillrefreshyourmindyoufeelstressedwithschoolwork.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.when4. （2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.Sothat5. （2022上海模拟预测）一Youdon'tlookwell.What,swrongwithyou,WangJing?1.astnightIdidmyhomeworkanddidn,tgotobed12o'clock.A.whenB.untilC.andD.if6. （2022上海青浦统考一模）Myftherdidn'tbuyanewcomputerhisoldonetotallybrokedown.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.when7. （2022上海模拟预测）Passengersmustnotleavetheirseatstheplanecomestoafullstop.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because8. （2022上海模拟预测）Itwon,tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though9. （2023上海闵行统考一模）Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschoolyoutraveloutsidethecity.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while10. （2022上海宝山统考二模）Itwillcostyoualotofmoneyyouchoosetobuyaflatinthecitycentre.A.ifB.althoughC.sothatD.unless11. （2022上海浦东新统考二模）Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we,llhavetogethomeonfoot.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If12. （2022上海静安统考二模）JeSSiCawon'tfinishwritingherreportshestaysuplatetonight.A.sinceB.whenC.becauseD.unless13. （2022上海金山统考二模）OUrSChoOlwillgoonacharitysaleintheplaygroundtomorrowtheweatherisbad.A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.if14. （2022上海模拟预测）Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringoutingtheweathergetsbetter.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.because15. （2022上海模拟预测）Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.A.unlessB.ifC.aslongasD.ifnot命题点二：原因状语从句、让步状语从句16. （2022上海黄浦统考二模）Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfishtheycanswimwellunderwater.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.when17. （2022上海宝山统考一模）Marychoosetofindajobaftergraduationshedidn,twanttodependonherparents.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless18. （2022上海模拟预测）Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because19. （2021上海崇明统考二模）Johnmissedthemorningflightheforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because20. （2021上海金山统考二模）youhavemadeupyourmindtoloseweight,you,dbettereatlessintheevening.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until21. （2021上海崇明统考一模）Ican'ttellwhethersheisoldoryoung,Ihaveneverseenher.A.butB.forC.orD.so22. （2021上海模拟预测）youknowitisharmful,youshouldstopreadinginsuchadarkplace.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since23. （2019上海崇明统考二模）TheBlacksarenotgoingonholidaythisyear,mainlytheycan,taffordit.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.while24. （2018上海静安统考一模）Therestaurantisverypopularitoffersawidevarietyofdeliciousfoodatlowprices.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.until25. （2022上海闵行统考二模）mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.A. IfB. AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because26. （2022上海长宁统考二模）WereallyenjoytheEnglishfilmWedon'tquiteunderstandsomeofthedialogues.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.though27. （2022上海黄浦统考二模）Ican,tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovelthere,refewnewwordsinit.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although28. （2022上海徐汇统考一模）Manypeopledon,twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyarenolongervaluable.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although29. （2022上海模拟预测）Bi11Gatesbecameinterestedincomputersinthosedaystheywerenotverycommon.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat30. （2021上海杨浦统考三模）nowadayspeoplearerecyclingmore,theuseofplasticisn'tdecreasingatthesamerate.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When命题点三：目的状语从句、结果状语从句31. （2023上海静安统考一模）DeniSeplanstohaveagoodrestshe,llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A.sothatB.aslongasC.assoonasD.nowthat32. （2022上海嘉定统考一模）Shetookthefrontseatshecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.sothat33. （2022上海模拟预测）Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat34. （2022上海模拟预测）Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospitalhecancareforhismother.A.becauseofB.assoonasC.evenifD.sothat35. （2021上海虹口统考一模）Weareencouragedtoplantmoretreesourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.untilB.unlessC.sothatD.aslongas36. （2021上海杨浦统考一模）Theownerofthemissingvaseimmediatelyinformedthepolicetheycouldlookforit.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat37. （2020上海杨浦统考二模）Trytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourflighttakesoffyouwon,tmissit.A.sothatB.unlessC.becauseD.until38. （2022上海普陀校考模拟预测）Theearthwassoseriouslypollutedwemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet.A.asB.thatC.soD.before39. （2022黑龙江统考二模）Itisaninterestingstoryeverykidwantstolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.such;as40. （2022北京统考二模）MybrotherJohngotlittleeducationhecouldhardlybeofferedawell-paidjob.A.such.;thatB.sucha.;thatC.so.;thatD.soa.;that命题点四：方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句41. （2022浙江温州统考二模）一Areyoua"1.iuGenghong,sGir,?No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,itisgoodformyhealth.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.eversince42. （2014江苏泰州统考一模）Heisverygladandkeepssmiling,hehasalreadyknownthegoodnews.A.asifB.eventhoughC.evenifD.sothat43.（2014浙江金华统考一模）-Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?Veryclearitwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult44. （2021上海松江统考一模）ItissaidthatgreenteaisnotasasblackteainEurope.B.morepopularA.popularC.themorepopularD.themostpopular45. （2020上海静安统考二模）Nowadaysonlinecoursesarebecomingasasthoselearnedinclassesatschool.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular46. （2017上海宝山统考一模）ISeVerythingonthemoOnitisontheearth?A.solightasB.aslightasC.aslighterasD.solighteras47. （2018上海浦东新统考二模）2018年上海浦东二模Noisepollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious48. （2021全国九年级专题练习）一Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest.A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since49. （2021全国九年级专题练习）Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there50. （2020春广东深圳九年级深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you,dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what