专题15：祈使句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它 版）（上海专用）.docx

专题15祈使句、特殊、反义疑问句及其它1. （2022上海中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularlyyouwillstayhealthy.A.andB.orC.butD.for2. （2022上海中考真题）一Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassrm.isit?Perhapsit'sMary,s.A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why3. （2021上海中考真题）一TheIOthChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.doesitlast?一About40days.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften4. （2021上海中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit5. （2020上海中考真题）一isinchargeofthesummerconcert?Jessie.Shehasalotofexperience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who6. （2018上海中考真题）Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput7. （2015上海中考真题）一fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhdyesterday?Peter's.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who8. （2015上海中考真题）1.eaVethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but9. （2016上海中考真题）DiaeyamusementparksarethereinChina?Two.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong10. （2017上海中考真题）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,?A.issheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe11. （2014上海中考真题）carefilly,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving12. （2015上海中考真题）Pleaseyourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover13. （2012上海中考真题）YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't14. （2012上海中考真题）T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?IprefertheredoneA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which15. （2020上海统考中考真题）一Tom,heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme»willyou?一Allright.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome16. （2013上海中考真题）一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?一SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon17. （2012上海中考真题）Taketheexamcarefully,youwon'tgetfullmarks.A.butB.andC.orD.so18. （2012上海中考真题）-domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?-Tbreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What知识图表初中常考各种英语句式陈述句（肯定与否定）1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can,must,may,should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。2）Youshouldn,tspeakloudinpublicplaces.1）1.ilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.（改为否定句）1.ilythisnewbook.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do,第三人称单数加does,*般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。l）Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）Jilllunchatschooleveryday.2）ThechildrenhadagoodtimeattheParty.（改为否定句）Thechildrenagoodtimeattheparty.3）Rosedidn,tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句）Rosemilkthismorning.一般疑问句1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。1）Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）Edisonasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten?2）ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）thoseJapaneseChinesefood?注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet,some>something>somebody等分别改成any、anythingsanybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、We改成第二人称you。特殊疑问句what,which区别：上下文有范围时用whichTherearesomanykindsofcamera,Idon,tknowwhichtobuy.1. howfar:距离、路程（多远）2. howlong:物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段）1. Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?2. Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?3. howoften：时间频率，信号词：onceayear,twiceaweek等4. howmanytimes:对具体次数提问5. howsoon：“过多久"，信号词：ind段时间6. Howmuch对价格提出疑问。3 .-Howoftendoyougotoschoolinthesummervacation?-Threetimesaweek.4 .-Howmanytimeshaveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsthismonth?-Threetimes5 .-Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-In2hours.6 .1paidfiftyyuanforthesweater.didyoupayforthesweater?反义疑问句前肯后否Theoldmanansweredthequestion,didn,the?前否后肯Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?前否：陈述部分含too.to,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,IitHC等否定含义的词时l)Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?2)1.i1.einevergoestoschoollate,doeshe?3)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning.(反意疑问句)Hisauntatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,?4)There,snothingwrongwiththecomputer.(改为反意疑问句)There'snothingwrongwiththecomputer,?否定前缀不能视为否定词1.Itisimpossible,isn'tit?2.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?几种特殊情况1. 1.et'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?2. Don'tdothatagain,willyou?3. Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?4. You,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?5. Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?注意人称与时态一致（不规则动词putcostset）Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,9A.doesitB.doesn'titC.diditD.didn'tit注意上下文逻辑一致对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说”1.ilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形He,salreadyfinishedhishomework.（改成反意问句）式。例如：'S既是has也是is的缩略形He,salreadyfinishedhishomework,?式。'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。（2）He,salreadyalittleweakinEngliSh.（改成反意疑问句）He,salreadyalittleweakinEnglish,?命题点一：祈使句、陈述句（肯定句+否定句）1. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）Weanydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A.needn,ttoB.don,tneedC.notneedD.don,tneedto2. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）YouMbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.notspentD.notspending3. （2020上海杨浦统考二模）Iltookmeanhourtogeltoschoolthismorning.Mostdaysitsolong.A.notlakeB.doesn,ttakeC.didn,ttakeD.isn,ttaking4. （2021上海模拟预测）Il'srainingheavily,butIwouldratherforclass.SoImustgonow.A.nottobelateB.don,tlateC.notbelateD.don,ttobelate5. （2022上海模拟预测）Ilwasacoldwinter,snight.Itbutitwasverywindy.A.isn,trainingB.didn,trainC.doesn,trainD.wasn,training6. （2023上海闵行统考一模）Mindyourstepsasyougo,you,llfalldownintotheriver.A.andB.butC.soD.or7. （2022上海嘉定统考模拟预测）ttSandy,afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegir1.,saidMum.A.benotB.nottobeC.notbeD.don,tbe8. （2022上海普陀统考二模）Don,traiseyourhopestoohigh,youwillbesad.A.soB.andC.orD.but9. （2022上海闵行统考二模）Don,twasteanywaterresources,you,11runoutoftheminthenearfuture.A.orB.soC.andD.but10. （2022上海虹口统考二模）Alice,yourboardingpassesonlinetosaveyourvaluabletime,please.A.printB.printingC.printsD.toprint11. （2022上海模拟预测）fromyourmistakes,oryou,11endupmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A.1.earnedB.1.earningC.ToIeamD.1.earn12. （2022上海静安统考一模）1.inda,theweatherforecastbeforeyougoonatrip.A.checksB.checkC.checkingD.tocheck13. （2022上海虹口统考模）Don'tjumptoconclusions,youmaymakeamistake.A.andB.soC.orD.for14. （2021上海模拟预测）“Jason,afraidofspeakinginpublic.Justbelieveinyourself.,saidMum.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe15. （2017.上海杨浦.统考模）thecoatinwater!Haveitdrycleaned.A.NotwashB.Don'twashC.NotwashingD.Nottowash命题点二：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句16. （2023上海闵行统考一模）一hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?一Sincethreeyearsago.A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch17. （2023上海闵行统考一模）Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,?A.needsheB.needn,tsheC.doessheD.doesn,tshe18. （2022上海杨浦统考二模）Youneverusedisposablechopsticks,?A.areyouB.aren'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou19. （2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测）doyouusetheInternettowritee-mailstoyourfriendsinothercities?Onceaweek.20. （2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）Mrs.Greenfoundherhusband,svoicesoundedstrangeonthephone,7A.doesn'tsheB.didn'tsheC.hasn,tsheD.isn'tshe21. （2022上海嘉定统考模拟预测）一willyougiveyourstudentsaspeechonAItechnology,Dr.1.iu?Tomorrowafternoon.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where22. （2022上海吉浦统考二模）Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,7A.canweB.areyouC.willyouD.shallwe23. （2022上海宝山统考二模）Thedoctorshavedonetheirbesttosavethedyingpatient,?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.didtheyD.didn,tthey24. （2022上海普陀统考二模）Anniehasboughtanewshirtforhergrandpa,?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe25. （2022上海吉浦统考二模）一doyougotothelibrarywithyourclassmate?Almosteveryweek.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong26. （2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）一differencescanyoufindbetweenthetwopictures,Kevin?一Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhenD.Which27. （2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测）一isthenearestundergroundstation?It'sabouttenminutes,walkfromhere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon28. （2022上海虹口统考二模）WhynotabroadtoIeammoreabouttheoutsideworldduringtheholidays?A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.totravelling29. （2022上海闵行统考二模）PeoplehaveseldomseenateenagerwithsomuchtalentlikeEileenGu,?A.dotheyB.don,ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey30. （2022上海静安统考二模）一isGuangzhouMetro1.ine18?Itis176kmperhour.A.HowfastB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany31. （2022上海浦东新统考二模）一doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?Ataboutpastfive.A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast32. （2022上海闵行统考二模）doyougotothetheatre?-Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon33. （2022上海模拟预测）doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften34. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）一presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward'sorEmma's?Ilikeboth.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom35. （2022上海模拟预测）Hisnewflatisjust5minutes'walkfromtheundergroundstation,isn't?A.thatB.thereC.hisD.it36. （2022上海模拟预测）Thedetectivepromisedtotryhisbesttosolvethecase,?A.didn'theB.doesn'theC.hasn'theD.wasn'the37. （2022上海宝山统考一模）Mr1.iisverykind.Hehasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.didD.didn't38. （2022上海静安统考二模）Whichwouldyouliketoreadnow,thenovelthenewspaper?A.soB.orC.butD.for39. （2017上海崇明校联考模）Iwanttorelaxmyself.Shallwegoouttothecinemastayathometonight?A.soB.butC.forD.or40. （2017上海闵行统考一模）Whichoneisheavier,thewoodenballtheironball?A.andB.orC.soD.but命题点三：倒装句及其它特殊句式41. （2022上海模拟预测）-Thepenwriteswellthoughitdoesn'tcostmuch.一1.etmehaveatry.So.A.itisB.doesitC.itdoesD.isit42. （2017上海长宁统考二模）一Idon'tIknowhowtousethelatestsoftware.A.SodoI.B.SoamI.C.NeitherdoI.43. （2017上海吉浦统考二模）-Idon'tIknowhowtousethelatestsoftware.-.A.SodoIB.Soam1.C.NeitherdoI.D.NeitheramI44. （2019上海校联考模拟预测）TaiwanIslandispartofChina.theSouthChinaSeaIslands.A.SoareB.SodoC.NeitherareD.Neitherdo45. （2014上海浦东新统考二模）Mr.White'sneverbeentoTaiwanIslandbefore.Miss1.in.A.NeitherisB.NeitherhasC.SoisD.Sohas