专题20 短文填空 （解析版）.docx

someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Therearcothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmileIhantOshowunhappiness.Infact.i(onlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.On(heotherh;ind.i(lakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.SogiveIhCmusclesinyourfIAarestandsmile!Second,smilesarcnice.PeoplemaytryloI15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Tixl,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersonU>another.Ifonepen>onsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,loo.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,PCoPICICnd(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.IfapersonissIXthebestthinglodois(oshareasmileoralaugh.1(istheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19smilingarullaughingarcveryg<xxlforthebody.Eventhoughyouarcsad,trjsmiling.Yu,llfindthatitwillbediiYiculttos20sadforverylong!(2023江苏连云港统考中考真题根据短文意思和首字母提示弓出一个完整正篇的单词The(HKlitioiuilChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(1"()inayear.AnciemChineSepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.It122farmerswhattodoaccordingtoIhcchangesintemperature.Ibday,24solarICnmstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se23life.Theyremindpeopleof【hechangesin$24andtoeatsuitablefbod.1'hisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcha11nnow.InBcijing2022WinterOlympics,(hedireciorusedanewcou11down(,ifBf)Inelhod.showing24solar(emvsinsteadofnumbers.Tliiscreative11wlh<>dwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyarcamazedbythewisdomofChineSepeople.二、短文汉语提示填空(2023,浙江丽水统考中考真题阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的iE确形式.每空限57日.Wcusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks26（必须）match?WccelebratedMismatchedS（KkSDayatschllastweek.On27（星期一morning,everyoneworedierenlsocksOneachfoolandnwla（theschool28（大门）.Ilwasalotoffun.bu（whydidwedoit?TheideaofMisnwtchedSocksDayisthatit,sno<29（坏的、槽的）（obespecialandunique.Kidscanbe30（白架的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefistdayOfAnti-BuIIyingWeekeachyear.Ahullyisapersonwho31（伤害、使疼痛）orscares<xhcrpeople.Oklcrandstrongerchildren32（彳l*Hj）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoarcdifferent.WcwanttostopbullyingatOUrschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand33（安全的Ihat'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosenIohelpstudentsIo34（记住）thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimx）!W（.AsIbeeventhasgrown,morvpeoplejoinandtakethe35（机会）ohelpgl11offbullying.CclcbnilingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjuslfun.Ilmakesadifiercncein（helivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!(2023.浙江台州.统考中考观遨根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出总词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Knife-peeledilcsarcakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36（历史）ofhundredsofyears.1,hcnameshowsthewaythedishisPreParcd.A37（厨师）holdsdough（面团）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknilcintheotherhand.Thentheyarcdirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwaler.ThewholePr（XxSSlookslikean38（令人兴奋的）kungFuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsinotheboilingwater,the39（第二）i§flyingintheair.and（heIhirdhasjuslbeenpeeledoff.Within4（）（仅仅）aminute.2（X）piecesofnoodlescanbecutOUt.'bennodlcshaveashapeofa41（叶子）.withmediumthicknessandthinedges.ThenoodlesarcSmOothand42（柔软的）.Shanxioplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhaving（hiskindofnoodles,On（heirbirthdays,a43（碗）ofnoodlesmeinslonglife;athcSpringFestival,pplc44（吃）noodlesfarasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarcno<madejusttosatisfya45（饥城的）scomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflite.(2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题)回送下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语痣思写出单词的正确形式”学7J)FORX2023CducationIMlltSK10«JOSCMMUWAJU,IhePlcasantcxiPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46（Aii!l）.ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Tbdale,ithas11is<xl$1millionforlheschooldistrict.oWchave47（多于）3.000mnners.volunteersandSPCCtaIOrSJSaidMindy1.ouie,（hemanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand48（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.）,alocalrunners,group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB.Y.D.wasbomin2020tohelpkeepkids49（枳极）inlife.*explainedJerr>Wu,its50（¾>andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrownIoincludemorelln100young51（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear*sPPlEevent.,fcWalchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme52微笑）everyIimCjsaidJerryWu.Sofar.JerryWuhas53（l¾）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentSllldelM工Hecompleted（heracein40minutesand46secondsand54（Hk）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."WhatanSS（令人兴f）race!*OllieSiiid.TmlookingIorwardtoitnextyear?,(2023浙江私州统考中考六题根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的IE确形式完成以卜对话。Diana:WCICOme（oTeensTalk.Todaywe'llcalkaboutteenagers1dreamjobs.Mar）,.WhM'syourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilo<becausethejobhasa56（特别的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilo<.Hc（rainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57（飞机）Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas58（甚至）go<adoctor,sdegree.Hc,smyhero!Ibelieve1canbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That'sthespiritWhataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59（自从）IvisitedIhc1.ouvreMumjuhiin2018.1wassoamazedbyheColleciionsIhmIstartedstudyinganhistory.Iwro（e60（7<）articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan61（早的）age.I.co,youplanIobcamusician,don'tyou?1.eo:Yes.Eorme.musicisawaytoexpress62（我自己）.1writedownwhatiseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every63（星期H）.Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours64（片lft）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we65（遇见）moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreanjobswithus.GoodbyCfornow.（2023,浙江金华统考中考式遨）何读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的iE确形式，每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Geloutdoorsandgogleaning!Wliatisgleaning?WeI1.let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't6（通常）trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.Ihat67（意味着）agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswastebycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginorder（oprovidethoseinneedWilh68（新勺单的）,healthyfood.Holly'sgroupis69（在之中）them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a70（当地的）fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskfargleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fhittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup71（创造）adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap.thevolunteers72（容易坨）collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis.Holly,svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother73僦菜>fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodhanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps74（解决）theproblemsoffi11nwasteandfoodshortages（短缺）.Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.fcfcWccangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld.*saidHolly,fc,lfedhappy75（无论何时）1gogleaning!”（2023浙江统考中考口题阅读卜面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（呼学二句。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Eorcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76（吃）itthemselves.ButnowJnOSIPeoPIebuyfoodinshopsand77（超市）.Thenextlimeyouhavedinrr.kx>k78（i!l>atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,itspossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall79（¼A）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby0（你自己）Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumayhesurprisedatwhatyou81（收佻）becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）82（柑橘：柢）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan83（甚至）enjoyapizzafrmItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.ThanksIomoderntrucks.（rains,ships.and84（飞机）.thefoodIruvelsfast.Sothefxlisstill85（刘i鲜）andheahhywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileit（ravels.三、短文语境提示填空（2023.湖南岳阳.统考中考真题阅读填空。根如短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完盘、通顺，VblunteerforusM1unteeringmeansIhalsomeoneworks（ohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.VbIUlNeerShelppeoplewho代allyneedhelp.Therearcmanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.AtSChoOlgales,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（,l,）.Canyouguess86Ihcyare?'Vhcyarcparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgothestreet,parentvolunteers88upa“S1.OW、'signIoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrufllcvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtoIeamhowtogivedirectionsostudentsandstop(hemfrom89socceronIhCroad.90ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoSChoOlandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarclooking91tobeingavolunteer.TheywishtomakeanCnlrttoprotectstudents*safely,nthergn>upQ1.redvests*showuponmain11>ads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassholliesandsoon.Theyaskthepasscrsby(略人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere,m92youpleaselakeawayyourrubbishT*"Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)？X93theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.InIhCcountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportant)le9，volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.SOnlevolunteersworka$teachersinvillageschools.AImofvolunteersgive(heirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadicrcncctopeopleinneedandthesociety.(2023,山西,统考中考真题请例说下面短文,根据谙篇内容.在空白处填入恰当的单词.使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dearninth-graders.Thisweek,youarctakinganumberofimportanttests,but(hereissomc(hingmoreimpo11antthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethings96makeyouwonderfulandspecial.YtHirresultsfromthesetestswillnolte11youeveything.Then:97nolanyteststomeasurehowkindyouareIoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.ThePCOPIewhomark(评分)thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouarctoyourMomandDad.orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstoriesWiIhyourfriends,oryourpcrtb11nanccinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething.99howmuchyouloveacertainsubject,hcrcisnotestorthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabultheseandtryyourbest.AlwaysreinemberthatthereisnoQ0in(heWOrkl(ha(canmeasureallthewonderfulthings(hatmakeyou.YOU!From.Sophia.Janes.ChrislineandVivian四、短文综合填空(2023,重庆,统考中考真遨根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示在短文的空格处境上一个最恰当的词.使短文完整.通城。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置，Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwantIodoistod11nkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwillIOlsogood.However,youareoften(oldnot(odoso.Isdrinking102WalerNaUyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson,sdgcstionifi(t).HavingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbodystemperatureI103ColdwalercausesyourbloodVeSseIS(du管)IobecomeIUnTDWer(更狭察的).So.thebodynetdsu>burnenergytobringyourQ4backU>no11ul.At(hesamelime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyordiges(isesystemasaburningpo<.Ifsomeonesuddenlyx>ure<lcoldwaterintothispo(whatwould105?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis1(16addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn,tthatbad.butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeahadidea.107youcannotcontrolyourUrgC(冲动)todoso.drinkingwateratrmtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingU>avoiddrinkingcoldwater.Andn>odems(licsinEuropepoint<>utdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.ScientistsaredoingmoreresearchOnthis.MaybeinIhCfuture(08cangiveusnorehelpfulinformation.(2023.湖北荆州.统考中考亮遨阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个通词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(13个单词)或根据音标填词.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallson(hefifthdayofthefifthlunar11H>nlh.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit.109(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasaPOeloftheStaleofChu.Hcwasveryfaithfultohisstale.WhenherealizedIhathisstatewasbecomingweakerIIOweaker,hefehl>eartb!ken.Onthefifthdayof(hefthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew1Il(he)imotheMiIUoRiveranddiedtorhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats112(search)forhim.,I,heythrewzongziandotherfdintotherivertokeepfish113eatingQu,sbody.TbrememberQu.the】14FkAJJm力ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingZOngZiinlo(heriveron(hatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas】15(name)oDragonBoatFestival.0In2009,theDragonBMFestivalbecameChina's116(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalhcrilagcs(非物质文化避产).InQUMhometown,adragonboatraceis117(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromakalactivityinto118internationalsportingevent.Chinaesdragonboatshave"rowed”throughouttheworld.(2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺.语法正确，每个空只能域一个词”Idobelievethepowerofktten>.Thcre,ssomething119(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouw11tcaletterbecausethere'ssomethingyouw120tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmotherhouse.Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthes<orj,ofherrelationships.TherewereInanylettersfromhermother.SiuingandreadingIhem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs122WhenIwasSboUl12yearsold,mywisemunimademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.123ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewlimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc124Iw11>tealongIdlerto(ellhimaboutmylife.I125，忘记)aboutthisuntil1suddenlygotareplyfromhim,“126happytobearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat127(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingIeuers.ItencouragedmecoWritCtolotsofotherpeopleintael,andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So.dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.(2023湖北武汉统考中考文题阅读卜面如文,根据上卜文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能域一个总河”TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelpPeOPlCkeepthebalanceofyinandyanf.ButhaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyouCanIeamhetb(茜草)plantingandTCMcoursesa(school?Ap11maryschoolinNanjinghasjusl129(open>aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsarcplanted.SuidemsIhereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospital(elldifferenthebsandlearnplaindevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.TheKospicalhasalsodonatedoverI(X)cartoonbooksab<wtTCMtohelpdrawchildrensa132inherbalmedicine.AiHHhermiddleschlhasi133TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.'Ihesccoursesc134abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandckingwithherbs,l,hcygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM.bringingout(heirsenseofp135inChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichOlltUr.AlsoinShanghai.TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignShldelNS1.36son>echances(oplantdifferentkindsOfhert)S137(wide)usedinChinesenedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,forcignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalndicincfromstartcofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro13cmntries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassontheIradilion.(2023W庆九年级统考专题练习根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处埴上一个城恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.并将完整的总词填写在答题卡上对应的位置.Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.hisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.1.ei'ssee139theydo(hal.1.carntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayi(isimportant(orelax.Someenjoylistening(omusic,w140o<hersliketakingabathbeforegoingobed.Studiesshowthatal5-ninu(ebathanhourorIWObeforebedtimehelps(hemsleephc(tcr.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesSbOWthaIthebluelig