大题预测 02阅读训练（第2组）（解析版）.docx

大题预测02阅读训练（第二组）（建议用时：40分钟满分：50分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024湖南长沙统考一模）Richincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefburtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter. CityParkIceRink（滑冰场）Budapest'sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmidFebruary.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It,sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun. SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefitsTakingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations（翻新）.However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia（通过）guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow. AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.21. WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?A. Arelaxingpool.B. Aboatinglake.C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.22. WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianSlateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.23. Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?1 .Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.1.ights.D.Shops.【答案21.B22.A23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样，文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后句“Ilservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.（它是一个划船湖，游客们可以一边骑车一边晒太阳。）“可知，城市公园溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer（+足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,while（heluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforaShoW.（每年都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。）“可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringhewintermonths,offeringupmanyallraclions.（在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。）“可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。B（2024广东茂名统考一模）Inthe7thgrade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.WhatshehadtosaywassimpleIwasafollowerwiththepotentialofaleader,andwhatIneededwassomenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.ShesuggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7thgrade.AfteraPoUt（I厥嘴）,apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,4givcmethesummerandllshowyou!”Thatsummer,Imadeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefollowingschoolyear,Iwasawardedamedalthatvaluedmyefforts.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventuallybecamealcoholics-oneanex-con（前科孑），theotherawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmylife.Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn'tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.AndIlearntthatMs.Dinoshadsincebecomeafamousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppeduponline.Sheinformedmeofthemomentthat1inspiredher.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesame.Thatpictureignitedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer.Myownlittleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmileitgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey'rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.24. HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMsDino,suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice.B.Heaccepteditwillingly.C.Hebeggedforanotherchance.D.Hedecidedtochangeschools.25. Fromparagraph3,wecanIeamthat.A.Ms.DinoscouldrecalltheeventvividlyB.Ms.DinoshadbecomeafamousleatherC.theauthorhadthesamefeelingasMs.DinosD.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos,reaction26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited“meaninparagraph4?A.Invited.B.Unfolded.C.Sparked.D.Displayed.27. Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Seedsneedplanting.B.Weareallgardeners.C.Picturesperformmiracles.D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到教师Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老师的话在作者的心中埋下了努力奋斗的种子。多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段“AfteraPOUt（I嫩嘴）,apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,ttgivemethesummerandllShOWyOu!”（在蹶嘴、恳求和祈祷之后，我做了个交易：“给我个夏天，我证明给你看！可知，作者请求Dinos女士再给他一次机会。故选Co25 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn,tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.（二十年后，DinoS女士和我在互联网上重逢。然而，她完全不记得这件事了。我感到震惊。那件对我意义重大的事只是她美好生活中的一个特殊时刻）”可知，作者对DinoS女士的反应感到惊讶。故选D。26 .词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.ThatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtoIeamtodotheSame.（据她说，我曾经和全班同学分享过我的一幅画。那个学生被这幅画打动了，她想学同样的画）"后文"inherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoaCareer”可知，那张照片点燃了那个学生的热情，后来她把这种热情变成了事业。故划线词意思是“点燃故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butSometimesjustasmileitgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthcy,rcreadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.（现在我明白了我所做的播种的力量，我抓住每一个机会:与尽可能多的年轻人分享我所能做的,我提供一些智慧或鼓励的话语，但有时只是一个微笑它会有很长的路要走。我知道有一天，当他们准备好了，我种下的种子就会在那里，准备生长）”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到教师Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老师的话在作者的心中埋下了努力奋斗的种子。多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子。可知，作者最有可能想告诉我们：我们都是园丁。故选B。C（2024福建漳州统考二模）InthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal（发声的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists*littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonacomputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackboxresearchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon,tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalcommunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumancommunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat,sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it,sstillafarcryfromunderstandingthecomplexanimallanguages.28. WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals,calls?A. Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.B. TotestAsabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C. Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D. Toexplorethefunofcommunicatingwithanimals.29. Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A. ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B. Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C. Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D. Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedte11nttblackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A. Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.B. Theresearchers,studyonanimalsocieties.C. Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D. ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B. 1.imitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C. Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D. Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。28 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.（人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，纽约时报的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、螭蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。）“可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically,AlsystemsIeamthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.ThisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedVOCal（发声的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimak.（通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。）“可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。30 .词句猜题题C根据划线词组所在句中的“researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon,tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheConClUSiOn.（研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。）“可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D.31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。D（2024福建漳州统考二模）Withthearrivalofthesummerheat,cultural-themedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniquecultural-themedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofcultural-themedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotus-shapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientIOtUS（莲花）seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,cultural-themedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewihthemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents'generation.Tothem,aselfie（自ffi）withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.32. WhatcanweIeamaboutcultural-themedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem.B.Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C.Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste.D.Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.33. Whatinspiredtheideaofcultural-themedicecreams?A.TheOldSummerPalace.B.Thewidelovebyvisitors.C.Theblossomsofthesixseeds.D.Thediscoveryofancientlotus.34. Forwhatarecultural-themedicecreamswell-received?A.Protectingculturalrelics.B.Rememberingone,svisit.C.Beingusedasbookmarks.D.Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.35. Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithacultural-themedicecream?A.Todosomethingdifferent.B.Tbbridgethegapwiththeirparents.C.Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel.D.Tbshowtheirconnectionwithculture.【答案32.B33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文创雪糕再次成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题及其兴起和发展。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.（这些冰淇淋通常是著名地标或文化景点的微小复制品，为游客提供味蕾的乐趣）“可知，文创雪糕的形状可能像地标。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientk11us（莲花）seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.（它的灵感来自于2017年在圆明园的一个池塘里发现的11颗古老的莲子。2019年夏天，六颗古老的莲子开花了。为了纪念这一节日，圆明园的工作人员设计了莲花形状的冰淇淋）”可知，文创雪糕的灵感来自于六颗莲子的花朵。故选C项。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,cultural-themedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstoCatChmemOrieSoftheirViSit.（为了保护文物，许多博物馆都张贴了禁止摄影或使用闪光灯的标志。然而，文创雪糕为游客提供了另一种方式来捕捉他们的访问记忆）“可推知，文创雪糕广受欢迎是由于可以帮助记住游客的来访。故选B项。35 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tothem,aSeIfiC（自拍）withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodemlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.（对他们来说，拿着文创雪糕自拍是种更酷的方式，可以展示他们的旅行经历，弥合现代生活和遥远历史遗迹之间的差距）“可推知，年轻人拿着文创雪糕自拍是为了展示他们与文化的联系。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023福建泉州福建省德化笫一中学校联考一模）ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessnmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline（项目）.Whyaren,ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.391.imitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranfortheduration