大题预测 01阅读训练（第1组）（解析版）.docx

大题预测Ol阅读（第一组）（建议用时：40分钟满分：50分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.（2024.福建泉州.统考二模）JolNTODAYEnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsOfEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.FAMI1.YMEMBERSHIPJOINTMEMBERSHIPINDIVIDUA1.MEMBERSHIPFAMI1.Y1ADU1.TFamilyofoneadultandupto6children£69forayearJOINTADU1.TTwoadultsaged18years+£120forayearINDIVIDUA1.ADU1.TOneadultaged26years+£69forayearFAMI1.Y2ADU1.TSFamilyoftwoadultsandupto12children£120forayearJOINTSENIORTwoadultsaged65years+£96forayearSENIOROneadultaged65years+£63forayear*1.Jpto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.MEMBERSHIPPACKNEEDHE1.P?BecomeaMembertoreceive:SPEAKTOUSUN1.IMITEDACCESStoover400OurMembershipTeamareonhandifyouhaveanyquestionshistoricplacesaboutanew,orexistingmembership.FreeMEMBERS,HANDBOOKtoMonday-Sat,9am-5pm.plandaysoutTE1.EPHONE:03703331181ReducedpriceentrytoourEVENTSFAQSFREEENTRYforuptosixchildrenGotaquestion?SeeifwehaveanswereditalreadyinourMEMBERS-ON1.YMAGAZINEFrequentlyAskedQuestions.FREEPARKINGatEnglishHeritagesitesMEMBERS,REWARDSoffersongreatbrands21.Howmuchshouldtwoseniorswiththreekidspayatleasttoownannualmemberships?A.£69.B.£96.C.£108.D.£120.22. WhatisoneofthememberbenefitsofEnglishHeritagesites?A. Freeaccesstoitshistoricsites.B. Guidedoutingactivities.C. Zeroadmissiontoitsevents.D. Discountedcar-parkingfee.23. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?1 .Toeducate.B.Toentertain.C.Tbanalyze.D.Tbinform.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了加入英国文化遗产会员所需费用及可享受的福利。21 .细节理解题。根据第份表格第三行第二列“JOINTSENIOR,TWoadUltSaged65years+,£96forayear（两名65岁以上的成年人，£96一年）”可知，两个老人想要拥有年度会员资格需要付£96,再根据第一份表格下面“Upto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.（一个成年人最多可以带6个孩子免费）”可知，三个孩子免费，所以两个带有三个孩子的老人至少要付£96才能拥有年度会员。故选B项。22 .细节理解题。根据第二份表格第列中“BecomeaMemberioreceive:UN1.lMlTEDACCESStooVer400historicplaces,（成为会员可获得：无限制地访问400多个历史名胜）”及文章开头“EnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership4拥有年度会员资格，即可无限量访问数百处英国遗产。）”可知，英国文化遗产的会员福利是免费参观其历史遗迹。故选A项。23 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章开头“EnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsOfEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership4拥有年度会员资格，即可无限量访问数百处英国遗产。）”可知，本文是一则广告，主要介绍了加入英国文化遗产会员所需费用及可享受的福利，所以文章目的是告知人们知晓。故选D项。（2024广东模拟预测）WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn,tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon'tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother,swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially（经济上地）.Ididn,tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedlodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother,swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn'tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother,swisdom,Ididn,tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual（虚拟的）hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmyliie.And1promiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.24. Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor,sgrandmother?A. Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B. Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C. Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D. Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.25. Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A. Theyprefertobealone.B. Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C. Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D. Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.26. Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A. ShethoughtsharingherStOrymightbehelpful.B. Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother'swisdom.C. Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D. Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.27. Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A. Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B. ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C. SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D. Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn,tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSPaniSh.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人和沟通很重要。她用自己的行为证明了这一点。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。）“可知，祖母认为与他人交往很重要。故选D项。25 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmii,Ihadnoiicedilloo.（事实上，现在人们彼此之间几乎不说话。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了这点。）”可知，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C项。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Ididn'tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother,swisdom.1feltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.YouneverknewwhocouldIeamfromyourlifeexperiences我不太了解德国文化，也不太了解会听这个节目的德国观众，但我还是同意了，因为我记得祖母的智慧。我觉得把我的故事讲出来总比憋在心里好。你永远不知道谁会从你的生活经历中学习。）“可知，作者决定做这个采访是因为她认为分享她的故事可能会有所帮助。故选A项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.ShesentmeVirIUaI（虚拟的）hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.（从那以后，我和Renate经常发邮件。她甚至在我生H那天送我礼物和蛋糕。每当我有麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边。在我最需要的时候，她给了我虚拟的拥抱。）”可知，节目播出后作者与一个陌生人建立了深厚的友谊。故选D项。C（2024福建泉州统考二模）Whendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjection（注射）intothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules（分子）arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.Now,inspiredbyoctopussuckers（章鱼吸盘），researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filled,cup-likepatch（贴片）thatstickstotheinsideofthecheeks.Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.Totestthedesign,theteam3Dprintedthesuckers.Theyloadedeachwiththedrugandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthreebeagles,akindofdogwhichhasasimilarinnercheekliningtohumans.Forcomparison,theyalsodeliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapill.Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthattookatablet.Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyfordrugswithlargemolecules.40healthyhumanvolunteersself-appliedwater-filledpatchestoseehowwelltheywouldstayonwhiletalkingandmovingtheirmouths.After30minutes,onlyfiveofthe40patcheshadfallenoff,whichwasbecauseofimproperplacement.Mostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchoverinjectionsfordailyapplications.Still,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.They,dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan'tbetoolargetofitinthecup.28. Whydotheresearchersdevelopthepatch?A. Tohelppatientsovercomethefearofneedles.B. Toenablekidstoswallowtabletssmoothly.C. Toofferabetterwayofdrugdelivery.D. Toguaranteetheefficiencyoforalpills.29. Whatdoestheresearchondogsprove?A. Itistechnologicallypossibleto3Dprintthepatches.B. Thecheekliningofdogsissimilartothatofhumans.C. Patchesfalleasilywiththeirmouthmovement.D. Drugsareabsorbedbetterthroughpatchesthanpills.30. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedevice?A. Innovativeandprofitable.B. Effectiveanduser-friendly.C. Affordableandaccessible.D. Flexibleandlong-lasting.31. Whatdoesthelastparagraphstress?A.Therelatedissuestobesolved.B. Theriskofusingpatchesrepeatedly.C. Thewaytoidentitylargemolecules.D. Thetroubleofimprovingthetechnology.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【导语】这是篇说明文。文章讲述了中国和瑞士研究人员设计了种用来输送药物的杯状贴片装置。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules（分子）arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.（虽然患者可以选择服用口服药片，但这种含有大分子的药物不能有效吸收。）”和第二段中“Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.（研究小组在科学转化医学杂志上发表的一篇论文中报告说，这种装置很容易获得，可以随时取下，药物通过脸颊内侧的内壁被吸收。）“可知，研究人员研发这种贴片是为了提供一种更好的药物输送方式。故选C项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigher（haninthedogsthattookaIablel.（三小时后,研究小组发现，贴着贴片的狗血液中的药物浓度比服用药片的狗高出150多倍。）”可知，对狗的研究证明，贴片比药片更能吸收药物。故选D项。30 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.（研究小组在科学转化医学杂志上发表的一篇论文中报告说，这种装置很容易获得，可以随时取下，药物通过脸颊内侧的内壁被吸收。）”和第三段中“Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyford11gswithlargemolecules.（他们还发现贴片对大分子药物有效。）”以及第四段中“MostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchOVerinjeC【ionsfordailyapplications.（大多数志愿者表示，他们更喜欢贴片，而不是每天注射。）“可知，该设备的特点是有效和对用户友好。故选B项。31 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中段till,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.（不过，该团队只测试了很短的时间，所以他们需要弄清楚如果反复使用会发生什么。）"和'4They'dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan'tbetoolargetofitintheCUP.（他们还需要确定哪些药物可以与该技术一起工作：目标是大分子，例如用于治疗肥胖或骨质疏松症的药物，但它们不能太大而无法装入杯子（杯状贴片）。）”可知，最后一段强调了这一技术还需要解决的相关问题。故选A项。D（2024广东模拟预测）Anewoutdrfabric（织物）storesenergybydayandthenlightsupatnight.Beingtestedinacitypark,thistotally"cool”fabrichasattractedinterestforitsmanyurbanuses.ThisistheinventionofAnaiGreen,anindustrialandproductdesignerbasedinTelAviv,Israel.Shedesignedafabricthatincludesorganicandsolarphotovoltaiccells（光伏电池）Thecellscapturesunlightandstoretheenergyinstripswith1.EDs.Thisallowsthefabrictoshadepublicspacebyday.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Greensaid,44Weuse1.umiWeavetolightpublicspacewithoutcarbonemissions,makingthelightingal!-natural.Andwcspreadlightintheareawcwanttolightonly.”Thesystemwasdesignedtoadapttoallweatherconditionsandcancontinuetoprovidelightingevenafterthreedayswithoutsunlight.Inaddition,yousimplyput1.umiWeaveupandthesunwilldothework.Thisinitselfsaves50percentofthecostofbuildingstandardlighting,anditsaves100percentontheelectricitybills.Thisisgreatnewsforcities.TelAviv,Green'shometown,istryingout1.umiWeaveinAtidimPark.ThemayorofTelAviv,RonHuldai,ismakingeffortstoaddressclimatechange.tt1.umiWeavewillturnouttobeagroundbreakingproject,“Huldaisaid.Themayoraddedthat1.umiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.Thenewfabriccanbefixedatopbikepaths,inchiIdren,sparksandinwalkingareas.ManybigcitiesinIsraelareplanningonadopting1.umiWeave.Asthereisalsouseforthefabricinoutdoorsittingareasofrestaurantsandhotels.Greenhasdevelopeda1.umiWeaveparasol（大遮阳伞）.“Wearenowdevelopingthepossibilityofcontrollingitfromthephonewe,recreatinganapplication,Greensaid.1.umiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.Wehopethatitwillsoonbelightingupnightskiesaroundtheworld.32. Howdoesthenewoutdoorfabricwork?A. Byturninghouseholdwasteintocleanenergy.B. Byusingphotovoltaiccellstopromoteplantgrowth.C. Byprovidingshadeandenergyinaneco-friendlyway.D. Bychangingitstemperaturesaccordingtotheweather.33. Whichofthefollowingcanbethefeatureof1.umiWeave?A. It,sfunctionalandcost-effective.B. Ittakesupalotofpublicspace.C. It,sequippedwithself-repairmaterials.D. Itcanbroadcastweatherconditionsmorequickly.34. What,sRonHuidai,sattitudetowards1.umiWcave?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.35. Whatcanweinferabout1.umiWeavefromParagraph5?A. Itmaycausesafetyconcerns.B. Itwillbefurtherdevelopedforwideruse.C. Itwillbereplacedbymoreintelligentdevices.D. Itcanreducethewaitingtimeinsomeplaces.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了以色列特拉维夫的一位工业和产品设计师设计了一种包含有机和太阳能光伏电池的织物。电池捕获阳光并将能量储存在带led的条带中，使得这种织物在白天为公共空间遮阳。夜幕降临时，这些织物就会亮起来为城市照明。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecellscapturesunlightandstoretheenergyinstripswith1.EDs.Thisallowsthefabrictoshadepublicspacebyday.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Greensaid,“Weuse1.umiWeavetolightpublicspacewithoutcarbonemissions,makingthelightingal!-natural/'（电池捕获阳光并将能量储存在带Ied的条带中。这使得这种织物在白天为公共空间遮阳。夜幕降临时，这些织物就会亮起来。格林说:“我们使用1.UmiWeaVe来照亮公共空间，没有碳排放，使照明完全自然）可知，织物的工作方式是以环保的方式提供阴凉和能源。故选C项。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段UThiSinitselfsaves50percentofthecostofbuildingstandardlighting,anditsaves100PerCentOntheeIeCtriCitybilIs."（这本身就节省了50%的建筑标准照明成本，并节省了100%的电费。），根据第四段“Themayoraddedthat1.umiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.”（市长补充说，1.UmiWeaVe特别重要，因为它解决了城市地区的遮阳问题，并使用了清洁能源。）和最后一段"1.umiWcaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens/*（1.umiWeave为城市公园和花园提供了理想的解决方案。）可知，1.UmiWeaVe是实用的和划算的。故选A项。34 .推理判断题。根据第四段“ThemayorofTelAviv,RonHuldai,ismakingeffortstoaddressclimatechange.4t1.umiWeavewillturnouttobeagroundbreakingproject,Huldaisaid.Themayoraddedthat1.umiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.”（特拉维夫市市长RonHuIdai正在努力解决气候变化问题。"1.umiWeave将成为一个开创性的项目，''Huldai说。市长补充说，1.UmiWeaVe特别重要，因为它解决了城市地区的遮阳问题，并使用了清洁能源。）可知，RonHUklai对于1.umiWeave是支持的。故选D项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Asthereisalsouseforthefabricinoutdoorsittingareasofrestaurantsandhotels,Greenhasdevelopeda1.umiWeaveparasol（大遮B日伞）.“Wearenowdevelopingthepossibilityofcontrollingitfromthephone一we,rccreatinganapplication,Grccnsaid.1.umiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.Wehopethatitwillsoonbelightingupnightskiesaroundtheworld?*（由于这种面料也可以用于餐馆和酒店的户外休息区，格林开发了一款1.umiWeave遮阳伞（大遮阳伞）。格林说:“我们正在开发通过手机控制它的可能性我们正在开发一个应用程序J1.UmiWeaVe为城市公园和花园提供了理想的解决方案。我们希望它能很快照亮世界各地的夜空。）可知，1.umiWeave将被进步开发以得到更广泛的应用。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024广东模拟预测）Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwitharowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatsiringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPrice1.ook-Up（P1.U）code.36It,sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory（库存）offruitsandvegetables,andtomakeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandoutofthedoormorequickly.Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou,regoingtoenjoywhetherit,saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.37Youmayknoww