2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新全国Ⅰ卷(浙江).docx

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新全国I卷(浙江)时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.()2.WhoisAndyClarks?A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.()3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman,sretirement.()4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.()5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheirway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。()6.Wherearethespeakers?AAthome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.()7.HowdoesSarahsound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A,Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher,sencouragement.()9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?ABeingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.1.earningdifferentthings.()10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A1.ifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。()11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A,Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallherexpenses.()12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Expressgratitude.()13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。()14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller,s.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown,s.()15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.()16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?AJtcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.()17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。()18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She,samedicaldoctor.B.She,safitnessinstructor.C.She,saswimmingcoach.()19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?AFocusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.()20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13. Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1July8-12Week2July15-19Week3July22-26 Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.Fees:$365perweek.Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithageappropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyaStafftochildratiorangingfrom1：4to1：7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.()21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.()22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.()23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.B1.ivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou,relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumpOnthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou,llfindencouragingifyou,redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanotalwayssupportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn,tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品）,Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon,tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou,redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon,tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:1.eadbyaction.()24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagonmeaninthefirstparagraph?A,Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou,redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.()25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor,sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A,Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn,tcareaboutit.()26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers*privacy.C,Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.()27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A,Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone,sownpersonalspaceathome.C,Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.1.astweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israesformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.SuchWrinkIeSwillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:4There,sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit,stalkingabout.,WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,Wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat,swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.()28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrinkles”inParagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.()30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.()31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinsta11ed(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.tSolarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,“saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.4Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.,InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“Iowimpact''solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforPOninatorSd专粉昆虫)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat,sgoingoninthelandscape,“saysMacknick.()32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A,Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.()33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.()34.WhatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.()35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?APollinators:To1.eaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:A1.eaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it,scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlongdistancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36.Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdoublecheckallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37.Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou,reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38.Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39.Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40.Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you,regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren,tforimpatienttypes.B.You,llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That,sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.FChancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat,srightnexttothediner.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe42Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult-andoften43.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd5jthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere_54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright55togobackup.( )41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness( )42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves( )43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.ointless( )44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedDinvited( )45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked( )46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated( )47.AjumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing( )48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey( )49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately( )50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched( )51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto( )52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close( )53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading( )54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry( )55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)( 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56.arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong"z57.(original)meaningwaterwel,inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58.(surround)inConCentriC(同/心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59.(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsand