人教版修一Unit 2language points 学案.docx

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.anguagepoints.重点词汇、短语1. basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；根底教材原句ltwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(PlO)比起现在我们说的(英语)它更大程度上是以德语为根底的。【搭配】base.on.以作为的根底(sth.)bebasedon.以为根底必会onthebasisof根据，在的根底上，基于basicadj.根本的；根底的basicallyadv.根本上Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的根底上，所以老实尤其重要。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的根底上。A.完成句子Thenovelfacts.这部小说是以事实为依据写的。B.语法填空(2)(2019江苏卷改编)(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.YoU'11beabletochoosearoom(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.2. latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的thelatter后者(的)教材原句WhelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishSPeIling.(PlO)后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。一句背诵JohnandJamesarebrothers；theformerisadoctor,andthelatterisanengineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。Iwastoolateforthetrain.(不可用其它形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。Isawhimagainafewdayslateron.数日后我又见到过他。0fthetwo,thelatterisbetter.两者中，后者更好一些。©Haveyouseenhimlately(=recently)?你最近见过他吗？Thelatest(=last)newsisfavourite.最后(最新)消息是最好的°用late,later,latter,lately填空©Ihaven'tseenhim.Wherehashegone?(2)1shallcallhimagainaweek.HehastwofriendsinBeijing,Xiao1.iandXiaoZhang；theisadoctor.®Hemarried,maybeinhisearlyforties.3. commandn,C命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配教材原句CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？搭配必会beatsb.,sCOnimarld听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配haveagoodcommandOf掌握；精通beundersb.,scommand=beunderthecommandofsb.由某人指挥commandsb.todosth.commandthatsb.(should)dosth.你令某人做某事Inthiseraofglobalization,agoodcommandofaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheCIaSSroOIn.老师命令他离开教室。(归纳拓展】像ComnIand一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形的词还有：一个“坚持(insist)”两道"命令(order,command)”三点”建议(suggest,advise,propose)”四项”要求(demand,ask,require,request)即学即练】填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Thearmyistheking,sdirectcommand.(2) Myfathercommandedmo(do)myhomeworkrightnow.(3) Hecommandedthegirl(leave)atonce.(4) employeesinthiscompanyneedtohaveagoodcommandEnglish.todosomething.(P12)cameatmyrequest.他我的邀请来的。YOUarerequestedsmokeintherestaurant.请不要在里吸烟。词填空4. requestn.&vt.请求；要求requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事attherequestofsb.=atone'srequest应某人必会的要求on/uponrequest应要求；承诺byrequest应的请求，应邀inrequest有必要；受欢送教材原句InEnglishyouuseacommandorarequestwhenyouwantsomeone在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求方式。.介FUIldetailswillbesentrequest.Thewriter'snamewasomittedrequest.Icameyourrequest.B.语法填空(4)Itisrequestedthatthereporterreferredto(be)toblameforthewrongreport.5. recognizevt.识别出；成认；公认教材原句AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother1sdialects.(P13)虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。必会recognizesb./sth.as/tobe.咸认某人/物是berecognizedas.被公认为/被成认是Itisrecognizedthat.人们公认outof/beyondrecognition认不出来A.完成句子他们有一天会被公认为这个国家最好的轮演剧目剧团。Theywillonedaybethebestrepertorytheatercompanyinthecountry.富兰克林是她这个领域公认的佼佼者。Franklinisainherfield.B.用recognize的适当形式填空1himassoonashecameintheroom.ThetownhaschangedbeyondsinceIwaslasthere.II重点短语6. becauseof(P9)因为，由于Wehadtoputthesportsmeetoffbecauseofthebadweather=Wehadtoputthesportsmeetoffbecausetheweatherwasbad由于天气不好我们不得不推迟运动会。dueto由于（作表语或状语，一般不放于句首）owingto由于（作表语或状语）必会asathanksbecauseresultof因为；由于（作状语）to多亏；由于（作表语或状语）因为，由于（用于引导状语从句和表语从句）用because和becauseOf填空Hewaslatenotonlyhisillnessbutalsohemissedthetrain.Iwon,tchangemymindjustwhatotherssay.7. comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮)升起教材原句l'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(Plo)我愿意来你的公寓。Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.(种子)芽还没有长出土来。Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.这个问题尚未被提出来。(归纳拓展】comedown下来，下降comeupwith想出（方案，答案）comeabout发生comeout出来，（花）开，被出版，结果是comeacross偶然遇见comealong一起来，一道走，进展，进步comeover过来comeupon/on（灾难，恐惧）突然向袭来cometo总计，到达即学即练】(1) Ihopescientistswillwithacureofthedisease.A.comeaboutB.comeupC.comeoutD.comealongpleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.comebyB.comeuponC.cometoD.comeabout8. makeuseof利用；使用教材原句S。bythe1600,sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(PlO)到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。makethemost/bestof充分利用，尽量利用必会It,snousedoingSth.做某事没有用useUP用完，用尽be(of)nouse无用Theentranceexaminationisapproaching.WeshouldmakeuseofeveryminutetolearnWel1.入学考试就要到了，我们应该利用每一分钟把学习搞好。A.完成句子©Wastematerialsmust(充分利用)tryingtopersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisaworkaholic.他是一个工作狂,试图说服他度假根本无用。B.语法填空Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduseofthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.II.重点句型1. more.than.与其说倒不如说教材原句ltwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(Plo)当时的英语更多是以德语为根底，而不是我们今天所说的英语。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(l)morethan+数词或从句超过morethan+形容词非常morethan+名词不只是；不仅是必会(2)nomorethan(five)只不过；仅仅(5个)notmorethan(five)不超过；至多(5个)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于I'mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。(3)Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。完成句子Theyareclassmates.Theyarealsoclosefriends.他们不仅是同学，还是密友。Wearetohelp.我们非常乐意帮助。Iwasangryworriedwhentheydidn,tcomehome.他们没有回家，与其说我担忧倒不如说我生气。2. evenif引导的让步状语从句教材原句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEngliSh.(Plo)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。Evenif/thoughyougraduatefromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.即使你大学毕业了也要继续学习。(表假设)AlthOUghyouhavegraduatedfromcollege,youshouldstillcontinuetolearn.虽然你已经大学毕业了，但你仍需继续学习。（表客观事实）用evenif和although填空youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits.Wecan'tgiveupWehavefailed10times.3. （no）such.as句型教材原句Bclievcitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEngIiSh.（P13）信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语可言。©Wecanfindnosuchtourguideinourcity.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。必会(I)SUCh与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面，如manysuchbooks0Ja/an+adj.+可数名词单数(2)such一皿右口Qr；+that.adj.+不可数名词/复数名词J如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)(3)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导.语从句。（即学即练】（1） Ican'tfind（这样的女孩），（2） Wouldyoupleasefindme（像他那样的医生）？4. Ihis/Itisbecause（+原因）这是因为.【例句】Hedidn,tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.Thisismainlybecausehedidn,tmakegooduseofhistimeinstudying.【比较】Ihis/Itiswhy（+结果）这就是.的原因【仿写】（1）他没出席会议的原因是他突然病了。Hewasabsentfromthemeeting,andthiswas.（2）这就是我们不相信他的原因。Thisisthereason.