人教版八年级下册阅读理解训练（一）.docx

八下阅读理解训练（一）Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals（乳类）,IoVelymarsupials（有袋类）andreptiles（爬行类）inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don,tmissit!liveinthefreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.TheirIifespon（与命）isabout14years.YoucanIenrnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showti11:1:30pm-3:30ptnexceptFridayKangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFridayJAreaB*Crocodileshavethestrongestbife（°z）ofallanimalsintheworld.Their1lifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!IShOWtinK'amexceptweekendsTortoisescanliveformorethan100years!TheycangrowtoaboutI1metertall.；Showtime:9:00Am1exceptweekendsAreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime-HXJOam-11:30amexceptFridayCamels'humps（鸵峰）actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pni'l:20pmCXCePtFiityI*ParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoottwofacingthefrontandtwoIfacingtheback.;Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekendsTicketPricesAdult:Child:Faaily（2adults*2children）:17：'1. Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A.AreaAandAreaB.B.AreaAandAreaC.C.AreaBandAreaC.D.AreaCandAreaD.2. Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday3. WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A.Crocodiles.B.Parrots.C.Tortoises.D.Koalas.4. OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A.Tigers-camelskoalaskangaroos.B.Tigerskoalas-camelskangaroos.C.Tigerskoalaskangarooscamels.D.Tigerskangarooskoalascamels.5. IfMillie(sixyearsold)andherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$127,B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.BOnceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including1.ove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,soallmadeboatsandleft,exceptfor1.ove.1.ovewastheonlyonewhostayed.1.ovewantedtoholdoutuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,1.ovedecidedtoaskforhelp.Richnesswaspassingby1.oveinagrandboat.1.ovesaid,ttRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,t4No,Ican,t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."1.ovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulvessel.44Vanity,pleasehelpme!”"Ican,thelpyou,1.ove.Youareallwetandmightdamagemyboat,“Vanityanswered.Sadnesswasclosebyso1.oveasked,ttSadness,letmegowithyou."“Oh.1.ove,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!,Happinesspassedby1.ove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhen1.ovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,1.ove,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Soblessedandoverjoyed,1.oveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder,1.oveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,44Whohelpedme?”"ItwasTimeJKnowledgeanswered.ttTime?asked1.ove.44ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,ttBecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluable1.oveis.”1.Whydidthefeelingsleavetheisland?A. Becausetheydidn,twanttostaythere.B. Becausetheislandwouldsink.C. Becausetherewasn,tenoughplaceforthemtolivethere.D. Becausetheislandwillbecomesmaller.2. Howmanyfeelingsdid1.oveaskforhelp?A.Three.B.FOUI.C.Five.D.Six.3. Whydidn,tHappinesshelp1.ove?A. Becausehewantedtobealone.B. Becausetherewasnoplacefor1.oveinherboat.C. Becauseshewastoohappytohear1.ove,scalling.D. Because1.ovewaswetandwoulddamageherboat.4. Whosaved1.oveatlast?A.Happiness.B.Sadness.C.Knowledge.D.Time.CBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn,twanttoSOCialiZewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon,twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityof1.iverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（无意识的）,hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."1. Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A. Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B. Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C. Beforetheexperiment.D. Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights*hadsleep.2. Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.A. tellingwholookedhealthierB. tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC. tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD. tellingwhowasattractive3. Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A. Thepeoplewhoweretired.B. Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C. Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D. Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事5. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A. Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB. Moresleep.MoreFriendsC. 1.esssleep,FewerfriendsD. Noattractiveness,NofriendsOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangong1,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,Tiangong1re-entered（重返）theEarth'satmosphere（大气层）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片一）fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraftthatarestillinorbit（朝1.道）abovetheearth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangong1.Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.Somesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheearthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（计算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallintoachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwheretheywillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkyIabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinWesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringthere-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillbumupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebrisendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.1. ThedebrisfromTiangong1.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellintoWesternAustraliaC.fellintothecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintoNorthPacificOcean2. Fromthepassageweknowthattherearekindsofre-entries.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3. Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreportDActressJiangYiyanhasspentaroundamonthayearvolunteeringasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxifornineyearsinrow（连续）.In2007,whenshetookpartinfilmshootinginthatarea,shewasshockedbythepoverty（贫穷）there.Childrenhadtowalkalongmountainroadstoattendclassesataneighbouringvillageschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthesechildren.Besidesgivingclasses,Jiangalsoplaysgameswithchildrenandsingssongsforthem.Andshecaresmuchfortheirdailylife.Moreover,shedonatedbillionyuantosetupafund（基金）forstudentsthere.t1.ikethegrassinstoneclefts（裂缝），theyhavetotrytheirbesttofindsunshineontheirownratherthanwaitingforotherstodoitforthem.',Jiangsaid.Whenaskedhowshepersistedinhervolunteertoservicesforsuchalongtime,Jiangsaid,'mnotpersistingbutenjoying.*4It,snotthatIgavethesekidslove.Iamactuallylearningaboutlove."Jiangadded.Toenjoyandshareloveisseenasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Atthesametime,childreninthebigmountainshavealsoinfluencedJiang.WheneverImeetwithsomethingdifficulttodo,I'llthinkofthesekids.Borninthekindofenvironment,theyhavetoIeamtofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.So,whycan'tI7"SaidJiang.1. JiangYiyanspendsasateacherinmountainvillagesinGuangxi.A.adayaweekB.adayamonthC.aweekamonthD.amonthayear2. WhendidJiangYiyancomeupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthechildrenthere?A.In1987B.In1997C.In2007D.In20173. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persisted“meaninChinese?A.放弃B坚持C.拒绝D.宽容4. WhafsthemostimportantthinginJiangYiyan'slife?A. Tosetupafund.B. TbenjoyandshareloveC. Tbtakepartinfilmshooting.D. Tolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.5. Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A. TheChildren'sPovertyB. TheMountainRoadsC. TheGrassinStoneCleftD. AkindandhelpfulActressEGoodnewsforfansofChineseanimations（动漫）！Theyear2021willbringplentyofworks.AccordingtonewswebsiteTMT,188ChineseanimatedserieswillcomeoutthisyearonTencentVideo,iQiyi,YoukuandBilibili.Amongthemarenewseasonsofoldershows,includingthefourthseasonofDouluoDaIuandthesecondseasonofShaonianGexing.Nearlyhalfofthenewworksareinguofeng（国风）style,ortraditionalChinesestylen.ThestoriesaremostlybasedonChineselegends（传说）orliterature.Forexample,TheWestwardcomesfromJourneytotheWest.The1.egendofQinVIIfollowstheQinDynastyfromwhentheEmperoroftheKingdomofQin,YingZhengtotheriseofthekingofWesternChu,XiangYu.Otheranimationsaredifferent.ModaoZushiisoneofthem.It,sbasedonfiction,buttheanimationhasmanyelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,itbringsthetraditionalChinesewater-inkpaintingsandguofengmusictogether.“Asoursocietygetswealthier,it,snaturalthatChinesepeopletakegreaterprideandconfidenceintheirowncultural,MouAili,associateprofessorattheSchoolofAnimationwithSichuanFineArtsInstituteinChongqing,toldChinaDaily.ThisiswhytheseguofenganimationsarerisinginChina.1. Fromthepassagewhatcan,twelearnaboutguofengstyle?A. ItmeanstraditionalChinesestyle.B. It,sbasedonChineselegends.C. It,sbasedonChineseliterature.D. Allthenewworksareinguofengstyle.2. WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutMaodaoZushi?A.It,sbasedonfiction.B. IthasmanyelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.C. ItcomesfromJoumeytotheWest.D. ItbringsthetraditionalChinesewater-inkpaintingsandguofengmusictogether.3. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animationsaroundtheworld.B.Chineseanimations.C.Chineselegends.D.Guofenganimations.FYoumightask,ttWherewilltheuniversego?Willitevercometoanend?”Scientistshavebeenthinkingaboutthesequestions.However,it,shardtoknowwhatwillhappen.Afterall,theuniverseissobig.Still,scientistshavemadesomeguessesaboutthefateoftheuniverse.AsUSpoetRobertFrostoncewrote,44Somesaytheworldwillendinfire,somesayinice.”Inthe1800s,thestudyofheatshowedthattheuniversemightsomedayexperience4theatdeath,Ouruniverse"runs"properlybecauseoftemperaturedifferences,lt,skindoflikehowacarengineisabletorunbecauseit,shotterinsidetheenginethanoutsidetheengine.Butiftemperaturesbecomethesameeverywhereintheuniverse,certainenergyprocesseswillstopworkingandtheuniversewilldie.Willtheuniversecontinuetoexpand?Andwhatwillhappennext?Herearesomerelatedtheories.TheBigRip（大撕裂）Weknowthatouruniverseisexpanding.Darkenergycausesittoexpandfasterandfaster.Thistheorysuggeststhatthisexpansionwillcontinueforever.Finally,theexpansion'sspeedwillbecomesogreatthateverythingintheuniversewillberippedapart.TheBigFreeZe（大冻结）Astheuniverseexpands,galaxies,starsandplanetswillpullawayfromeachother.1.ightfromstarswillnolongerreachtheEarth.Thiswillmaketheuniversecolder.Finally,thetemperatureoftheuniversewillreachabsolutezero.Allmovementstopsatthistemperature.TheBigCnInCh（大崩坠）ThiStheoryisdifferentfromtheothertwo.Insteadofexpandingforever,itsuggeststhatthemassoftheuniversewillreversetheexpansion.Then,likeastarthatgrowstoolarge,theuniversewillCOllaPSeinonitself,maybecreatinganewcondition.1.TheUSpoetRobertFrosfswordsmean.A. it,sinterestingtopredictthefutureB. it,shardtopredictthefutureC. thefuturewillendinfireD. thefuturewillendinice2. FromParagraph3,weknow.A. theEarthmightbecomehotterandhotterB. theEarth,senergyprocessesaredifferentfromthecar,sC. theuniversewillbesuretoexpandinthefutureD. theuniverse"runs”properlybecauseithasthesametemperature3. Whenwesaytheuniversewillcontinuetoexpandforever.Everythingintheuniversewillberippedapart,thetheoryiscalled.A.theBigRipB.theBigFreezeC.theBigCrunchD.theBigBang4. Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“collapse“issimilarto"''.A.speedupB.flyupC.setdownD.falldown5. WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A. ThetheoryoftheBigCrunchisofferedbyscientistsfromtheus.B. Humansdidn,tstarttostudytheuniverseuntilthe1800s.C. 1.ightfromstarswon,tgettotheEarthwhentheuniverseexpands.D. Whentheuniversegetshot,itwillbecomeveryactive.GHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou,refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.WhiteisalsothecolorOfPUrity（纯洁）.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen,tfeelingourbest.1. Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.D.White.2. What,sthemeaningofthesentencet4Sheisbluetoday.,7A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.3. Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof.A.wisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace4. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B. Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit,sthecolorofpurity.C. Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D. Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.