人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit3 Sports and FitnessListening and Speaking同步训练（有答案解析）.docx

Unit31.isteningandSpeaking一、单词拼写1. Anew(体育场)isbeingbuilthere.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.2. Besidesagooddiet,Mr.Qu,a(马拉松)runner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.3. Manyofthebigworldsportsearesupportedbywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.4. Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames,whichisthefirstcitytohbothSummerandWinterOlympics.5. Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesonherheadgaveheraway.二、选词填空（五选五短语）comealongworkoutmakeitgetusedtofillwith1.shame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.2.1believeIcantothetopofthemountain.3. Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?4. Whenlivingabroad,youhavetoawholenewwayoflife.5. Itwon'tbelongbeforeweawaytogetoverthesedifficulties.三、单句语法填空1. (lose)weightmaynotbejustaboutwhatyoueatbutwhenyoueatit,accordingtoanewstudy.2. Theoldmanusedtositinfrontofhishouseandhehasgotusedto(sit)likethat.3. 一WherecanImeetyouat7:30tomorrowmorning?一I(work)outinthegymthen.4. StampcollectorscollectstampsaboutasameIheme(主题).Sport(love)maytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampspublishedbyallkindsoftheworldeveryfouryears.5.1thinkitisnottoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.四、七选五Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.2Soccer,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!3SomanypeopleliketoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyearslikethemarathon.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Bothofthemareonlyaboutahundredyearsoldyet.4Water-skiingisoneofthenewesteventsinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.5OneIeamstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（优雅）.A. Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B. Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C. Peoplearen,tinventingnewsportsorgames.D. Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E. Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.ENotafewpeopletakepartindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.G.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.题号学科核心素养水平解答与说明一语言能力1.stadium；语言能力一2.marathon；语言能力3.events；语言能力一4.host/hold；语言能力'5.sweat二语言能力二1.Fealong4.getusedto5.workout三语言能力一1.1.osing；语言能力12.sitting；语言能力、3.willbeworking；语言能力一4.lovers；语言能力5.up四语言能力思维品质【答案】1-5DGAEB【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对运动的热爱以及运动给人们带来的益处。1 .根据后句内容可知人们喜欢看比赛，买票去现场观看或者在电视上看，还会因为自己喜欢的选手或队伍获胜而高兴。由此判断D项内容（许多人喜欢看别人打比赛。）符合语境，能够引出下文。故选D。2 .本段主要介绍了几种风靡全世界的运动，如足球、游泳等。G选项内容（有些运动是如此有趣，以至于各地的人都参加。）可以作为段落主题句。故选G。3 .空后内容提到在日本、挪威、加拿大这些地方的人们十分喜爱滑冰或滑雪这些运动，这些都是寒冷地区人们的运动。故选A。4 .空格前后内容介绍了历史悠久的运动、不是很悠久的运动和新兴的运动。所以E（人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。）能够将前后句衔接起来。故选E。5 .空格后内容介绍在运动中，人们能够学到努力拼搏和公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁的精神。这是运动对人们性格的塑造。故选B。