重难题型突破01：完形填空（解析版）.docx

决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练（全国通用）重难题型突破（）1：完形填空Eric,sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfathertheworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,44What,sthe2ofaperson?”FatherthoughtforaWhiIe,“Son,it,sdifficultIOjUdge（判断）thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn'tunderstandit,Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget3?”Hisfather4apieceofiron,tWhatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?''Ericreplied,ttIOdollars.”Fatheraskedagain,44What5happenifImakesmallnails（钉子）withit?”Eriesaid,tDoingthiswill6itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,WhatifweuseittomakealotofSPringS（发条）forwatches?”Thesonanswered,44Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto7different,itsvalueisdifferent,too."Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering8asvaluelessandmeaningless.9ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves10trytounderstandourtruevalue.1.A.fromB.withC.forD.about2.A.spiritB.courageC.valueD.mind3.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more4.A.lookoutB.soldoutC.gaveoutD.workedout5.A.doB.willC.doesD.did6.A.acceptB.affordC.compareD.increase7.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.myselfD.themselves9.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Hardly10.A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。1 .句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。from从；with和；for为了；about关于。helpsbwithSth“帮助某人做某事“，故选B。2 .句意：一个人的价值是什么？spirit精神;courage勇气；value价值：mind想法。根据"it'sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanyperson”可知，是人的价值，故选C。3 .句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好；WorSe更坏；less更少；more更多。根据"lhenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget.”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。4 .句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”tookOUl拿出；soldout卖光；gaveout分发；workedOUl算出。根据"Hisfather.apieceOfirOrr可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。5 .句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？do动词原形：Win将会；does动词三单：did动词过去式。ftffit4What.happenifImakesmallnails(T"f)withit?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选BC6 .句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增力口。根据“Doingthiswill.itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。7 .句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据"justbecauseweturntheironinto.different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B08 .句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己亳无价值和意义。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自B；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we,应用ourselves0故选Ao9 .句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上：Hardly几乎不。根据”.ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。10 .句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。and和；SO因此；bu【但是；Or或者。tK44Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves.trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接。故选A。1.astSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughter1.ilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats（马甲）cameintoourview.1.ilywascurious（好奇的）aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe11byherself.1.ilyinterviewedWangYbnghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywere12patrolling（巡逻）therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwasbypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang,ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingin13"Withoutthering,mysonwentUnderWater.14Ididn'thearhimshoutingforhelp.15,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas16inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose17people,Imighthavelostmyson."Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang18remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin19.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.4tEverylife20alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,Wesaveafamily/'Wangsaid.11. A.activityB.addressC.answer12. A.taughtB.savedC.corrected13. A.poolB.seaC.lake14.A.SoB.OrC.But15.A.ExactlyB.1.uckilyC.Generally16.A.pulledoutB.blownoutC.leftout17.A.kindB.strictC.honest18.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.still19.A.handB.needC.order20.A.helpsB.speaksC.means【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了王永恒的儿子被别人拯救之后,他开始加入志愿者组织帮助有需要的人。11.句意：所以我建议她自己去找答案。aclivily活动；addresshk：answer答案。根据“1.ilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgolheranswer”可知是寻找答案。故选c。12 .句意：自从多年前他的儿子在游泳池被人救下后，他就一直在这么做。taught教；SaVed拯救：corrected纠正。根据“Imighthavelostmyson”可知是他儿子被被人拯救。故选B。13 .句意：王的儿子在5岁的时候在游泳池里玩的时候把游泳圈弄丢了。pool游泳池：Sea海洋；lake湖。根据"alaswimmingPoo1”可知是在游泳池里。故选Ao14 .句意：但我没有听到他喊救命的声音。SO所以；Or或者；bul但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用bui连接。故选C。15 .句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现我的儿子处于危险之中。exaclly确切地；IUCkily幸运地；generally普遍地。根据“agilrfbiundmysonindanger”可知是一个女孩发现了他儿子有危险，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。16 .句意：我的儿子不到两分钟就被拉了出来。PUlledoUI拉出；blownOul吹灭；IefloUl遗漏。根据"Mysonwas”可知是儿子被人从游泳池里拉出来。故选Ao17 .句意：如果没有那些好心的人，我可能会失去我的儿子。kind善良的；SlriCl严格的；honest诚实的。这些人帮助拯救了他儿子，可见这些人很善良。故选A。18 .句意：多年过去了，但王仍然清楚地记得。already已经；hardly几乎不：SIiII仍然。根据“Yearspassed.”可知很多年过去，他仍然记得那件事。故选C。19.句意：团队随时准备帮助任何需要帮助的人。hand递；need需要；Order命令。根据"helpanybodyin.”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，inneed“有需要的“。故选B。20.句意：每一个生命对一个家庭来说都意义重大。helps帮助；speaks说；means对某人重要。根据“Everylife.alottoafmily”可知每一个生命对家庭都很重要。故选C。（3）IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I21aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My22foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained23whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief-peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.venevertaken24thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesdtriedonandthenI25gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot26,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood27:toputmyselfinothers*shoesandtocontrolmygreed（贪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage28eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto29.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein30becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.21.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled22.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents23.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when24.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything25.A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily26.A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different27.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services28.A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves29.A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup30.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。21 .句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameaIhier可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。22 .句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；CIaSSmaIeS同学：IeaeherS老师；ParemS父母。fliffittfbundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。23 .句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候据“explainWhalIhaddonewaswrong.Whatabadend1wouldcometoifIbecameathiefpeoplewouldnottnstmeanymore.“可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。24 .句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事：nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据'Tvenevertaken.thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。25 .句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据"IIeflastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dlriedonandthen1.gaveilback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。26.句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的：clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldtnegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。27 .句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abililies能力：qualitiesffiS；SCOreS得分；SerViCeS服务。根据"TheyprovidedaSlandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选Bo28 .句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据"eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonChiIdren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选Co29 .句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。100kUP向上看；grow叩长大；IUmIIP开大声音；hurryup快点。tRTherightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleaduslo”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。30 .句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真：happiness幸福。根据"Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。（4）Myhusband'sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she31tocookmealsforUSeveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That,snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.32.whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard33shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback34ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.44It,sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning（扫描）their35.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone/'shesaidwithabigsmile.1.ater,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher36smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our37helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade38familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,mvery39toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,44Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand40.Whengrandparentstumtotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.31.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers32.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead33.A.butB.soC.orD.while34.A.byB.withC.onD.to35.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces36.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper37.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly38.A.IheirB.herC.yourD.our39.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad40.A.IuckB.healthC.wealthD.happiness【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C：36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。31 .句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plansil；allends加入；VoIUmeerS自愿做。fiii4tThefoodshepreparesisverydelicious?,rI是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。32 .句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。HoWeVer然而；ThOUgh尽管：BeSideS此外；InSlead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用HoWeVer。故选A。33 .句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。bul但是；So因此；Or否则；While然而。句子前因后果，用So连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。34 .句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过：with有；on关于；to到。根据“shecameback.ane-cardfixedonherSmartPhOne”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。35 .句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机：faces脸。根据"IaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyPhOne''可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。36 .句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢的：perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选Ao37 .句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ourhelpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B038 .句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。Iheir他们的；her她的；your你的；OUr我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。39 .句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的：glad高兴的：sad难过的。根据“Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongIOgGhe”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选Co40.句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。IUCk幸运：heallh健康；Wealth财富：happiness幸福。根据"anelderly-friendlysociety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。（5）IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.ItwaswearingablueCOnar（颈圈）,butIdidn,tseeits41anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog42itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa43dog.Onthedog,scollar,therewasatag（标牌）44aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Ilsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog,snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo45itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit46becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn'tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.1 askedfor47online.1.otsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It4820driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas49tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.50ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo,sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.41.A.partnerB.driverC.ownerD.member42.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how43.A.relaxedB.crazyC.hurtD.lost44.A.withB.ofC.forD.to45.A.foundB.madeC.gotD.brought46.A.backB.outC.inD.on47.A.wealthB.tradeC.truthD.help48.A.spentB.wastedC.tookD.passed49.A.gladB.worriedC.boredD.angry50.A.TheirB.ItsC.OurD.Your【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。41 .句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。Parlner伙伴；driver自己；OWner主人；member成员。根据“Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodyCame”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。42 .句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据"ThenIaskedthedog.itwantedtocomehomewithmeOrno1.”可知此处是“whether.ornot”的结构，故选B<,43.句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。relaxed令人放松的：CraZy疯狂的；hurt受伤的：IoSl迷路的。根据“Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoIeaVe.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选Do44 .句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。with带有;of.的；for为了；Io到。根据“therewasalag（标牌）.aphonenumber.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词Wilh,故选A。45 .句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据"allthewayacrosstheCOUntry”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。makei（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。46 .句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。back返回：OUl向外；in在里面；On在上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选Ao47 .句意：我在网上寻求帮助。wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据"1.otsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.“可知作者在网上求助，故选D。48 .句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把BanjO送回家。SPenl花费；WaSled浪费；100k花费：PaSSed通过。根据"It.20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome”可知此处是IttakessbsometimetodoSth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选Co49 .句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。glad开心的；worried担忧的;bored无聊的;angry愤怒的。根据“meetthenewbabyandtobebackhome”可知Banjo回到家了»很开心，故选A050 .句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。Their他们的：IlS它的；OIIr我们的；YoUr你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its,故选Bo（6）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery51.44What,sthematter,dear?What,swrong52you?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,t4Mom,howbeautifuland53itus