Unit 7 单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用).docx

过单词短语8BU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）Xketmoneyleft.剜一些零花恢left为后置定语,修饰pockelmMcy,动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定【例句】amancalled,namcd'om,位叫作/名为汤姆的男（'abookwrittenby1.uXun一本由鲁迅写的书-Sbhaves(hleft某人剩下某物TherebeSthfSbIef1.剩卜Shehasspentallhermoneyonthisbook.Nowshehasnoneleft.Hurryup.l,hcreislittletimeleft.2.1 thelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallover（heworld.它怖助为姆个人，尤其是全世界的孩子们建造一个更好的世界。CSPCCiaHy特别,尤其【考点柒焦】CSpeCiaHy副词,意为-特别.尤其北【例句】EveiyonefeelssadsomeimestespeciallywhenUnhaPPyIhingShappen,l三JR比较especially与specially前者表示突出型点.强调其后的成分specially的意思是,专门的,特别的如：Thiskindofchairisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.这种椅产是专门为残疾人i殳计的.1. Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.它也为女孩和妇女们争取平等的权利O解挤Hgh1.名词，意知,权利后常接动词不定式或Pf名词”结构作定语.表示“的权利：如：1havetherighttoaskforanCXP山nation.我fj权要求一个解择“2. onboard在飞机（船、火车）上【考点聚焦】注意brd与bmd的拼写board意为“木板,板子”,bmad意为嚏阔的，如：EagICShdVCbrOadWingS.老席有宽苗的帽膀，【例句】Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?媒客们登机11?【拓展】abroad副词，意为0在国外"，g。abroad去国外5.MOdCmmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasesCanbetreatedand知识点2tPleasetellussomethingHboUtblindnessblindnessn.失明adj.blind_theblind盲人I)Herblindness_ofbotheyesresultedfromarafficaccident.2) Istartedhelpinghimrun(经营,管理)hebusinesswhenhewent_blind.3) Hewasateacherofthe_blind_.知根点3：.About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80pCCrnoftheseeasescanbepreventedorcured.Perenln.百分数80%读作80percent,当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由_后面的名词一决定,与“就近原则X相似.71%oftheearthisfromthecountryside.(be)2)curev.治愈,llcdoctordevotedhimselftothe_cureofCaIKCr(邂症).知tR点4：However,manypeopledon'thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.take/have(hemedicine吃药1) medicaladj.医疗的medicalIrealment医疔2) treatmentn.治疗undertreatment正在治疗中IreaIv._对待_一招待Don'ttreathimasachild.不要把他看作孩子一样对待C知识点5tOntheplane,、加nicerdctrsduUDCnltiUn1) volunteern.志愿者vi,主动做volunteer(odos(h.主动做某此2) doOperaliOnS做手术doanoperationonsb.=给某人做手术operatingroom手术室operatingtable手,术台operatev.操作做手术知识点6tManyofourpatientsSn3affordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem,affordv.承担的起affordtodosth_承担做某事_WcCan'affordtobuyanewhouse.Cantheyaffordtogoabroadthissummer?知识点7tmproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.proudadj.断做的n.pridebexoudiodos(h做某方想到骄傲be,feclp11>udof对。骄傲知识点8：Butmoremoneyi<neededtoCalT1.<,nwithourwork.carryonwiths(h继续某事Tlieycaiedonworking,thoughtheywereverytired.注米，carryonwithsth=carryondoingsthcontinetodothcontinuedoingsth【辨析】carryontodosth.与Carryondoingsth.carryontodosth.表示继续做另一件事：Carryondoingsth.表示继续做刚才没做完的事,1willcar'ontodmyEnglishexercisesafter1finishmymaticxcrciMJs.完成数学作业之后我将继续做英语作业.Iam(oohungrytodothework.CanICarryondoingi(afterthemeal?我太累了，不能做这项工作我能在饭后继续做吗？知火点%handout分发handOUl=_分发_handin上交Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.知识点10ItwassetupinEuropein1946.afterWorldWaril.（PlOl>二战之后,fl：1946年它被设立在欧洲WorldWar11第二次世界大战也可简写为Wwl（一战）WWll（二战）setup建立、设立含UP的固定搭配：growup长大_giveup放弃putup_张贴、搭建、举起来_cleanup打扫干净知识点12Alotofthin炉aresoldin()xamShopsjncludingbooks.知火点Ih部分动词、形容网加后殿可以变为名词,常见的有以下三种情况,I-部分动词+ment名词:agreeadvertisedevelop21部分动词+ion,名词：collectd<Hiatceducate3形容词+nc野,名词：illsickrichkindpunishimprovecelebrateorganizecareless乐施会商店里卖许多物品，包括书解析，Mcludi咚介词，懑为“包括，包含二后面H接跟宾语，含有补充说明之道.如：Thirtypassengerswerehurt,includingfivechildren.30名乘客受伤,包括5个孩子。拓展，including的动词为include,意为,包括.包含在句中作谓语，施更指被包含着的是整体的一部分C如:ThCbookincludesIwochaptersongramma匚这本抄包含两位关于语法的内容C知IR点It.11umyChi(Iren'sMveSWereChange(IbecauseOftheWar(PlOn因为战争,许多孩子的生活被改变becauseof因为,由于后接代词/名词/动词的ing形式,because后接句子.例：Shewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.-Shewasabsentfromschoolbecauseshewasill.知识点2:UNIeEFraise、mowubysellingChristmascardsandOrRaniZiiWotheractivities.(PIoIl国儿基金会通过卖圣诞卡片和坦织其他的活动来筹集资金.Draisevt.筹集3胃养升起来1提育Theyraisedlhemoneytobuylhchouse.Don'traiseyourvoicelme!TheyhadraisedthewhileaginSUrNnder投降.Heraisedhishandtowave.2) organizev.组织知识点itPeoplecansupportitbyClUnHtinRmonevorworkingasvolunteers.(P102)人们通过捐钱和做志IK者来支痔它1) supportv.n.支持2) donate优捐赠makeadonationto=makedonationsto=donatemoneyto向捐款知识点4*OPenv<mrmouthandIetmehaveaCheCkjPI02)张开你的t巴.让我检查下checkVtn.检查知识点5t.divideapie<eofwritingintosentences,phrases,etc.(P103)将一编文章拆分为句子，短语等divide.into.把分成Ilicwatermelonisdividedintotwelvepieces.hcstudentsarcdividedintothreegroups.知识点6tYoucanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,ycmchinforinformation.drawingorplayinggames.(P103)你能使用一台电Alf来收发电子郎件，按案信息，或玩游戏.DUSe的用法usedtodo过去常常做某事usesth.tod'usesth.fordoing用做beusedtodo_被用来做某事bc.ctusedtodoing习惯于做某事2)searchfor寻找,搜寻search÷sthsb.搜身：搜某处知板点7：HewasthesameNZCasnylittlefinger"Pl03他和我的小手指一样大thesamesizeas.-_asbig,largeas常见类似用法还有：Thesameheightas.三astallasThesameweightas.asheavyas_知识点8tIkeptaskinamyself.(PI03)我一直问自己keep(sb)doing.使一真做1'hcbosskepttheworkersworkingalltheday.知识点thSheInHCkUDhermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork(P1041她下定决心在工作后耒培调成一名护士井参加课程1) makeUPone'smind下定决心做某事milV.介意n.心思2) trainvl.训练_过语法被动语态的暮本知识I.雷击，英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来衣明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态利被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动诃用主动语态.如果主语是动、谓语动词用被动语态.被动语态的转化:累态的宾语改为被动语态的主语：将主动语态的谓语动词改为加+过去分词”结构；将主动语态的主谱改为介词by之后的食谱.放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）.例：WcVkitCdthatfactoryIaMSUmmC匚.E动谱态主语谓语宾语状语ThmiM【op/_Ia$SUmmer被动语态主语调语宾语状语例JB,把下则句子改为被动句1. JohndrewabeautifulhorseIaMweek.【答案】AbeautifulhorsewasdranbyJohnlasteek.2. Peopleusemetalfarmakingmachines.【答案】Metalisusedformakingmachinesbypeople.3. Heaskedmetodo（hattorhim.【答案】1wasaskedtodothatforhim.4. TheysoldoutIhclightgreendresses.X1Thelight*revndresseswereMildoutbythem.3 .用法，被动沿态常.用于以下两种情况：<1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者:例：Thisclolhismadeofcotton.<2）强调动作的承受者.例：Herbikeisstolen.4 .f现在时和一般过去时的被动诺力构成：时态结构例句一般现在时a11isarc+过去分诃WcarctaughtEnglishbyher.由她教我们英谱。一般过去时WWWerc+过去分词ApresentwasgiventomebyMaiy玛丽给f我一件礼物例hOurclassroomeveryday.Soi（is.Ifsourdutylokeepi（cleanandidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning例2tThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'sliftalotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented例3tIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatdinner.Aareno<keptB.arenotkeepC.donotkeepD.donotkept【答案】CD知板点2：不用于被动语态的动词不及初动词不用于被动语态，如appear,comem11happen,takeplace等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例ItGreatchangesplace.ManynewSChoolS.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedBlake,arcopenC.arctaken,<>penD.havebeentaken,areopenedIMla表状态动诃不用于鼓动语态常见的有:hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等例:这本书花了我20元.（Wcostm>【答案】Thebookcostme20yuan.知识点孔主动形式表被动意义I>某些蛙音动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义t：look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound9例：HerbedroomlooksverycleanandIidy她的卧室看起来琴常干净和整油。2）某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。例：TheconversationishardtoUndCrSland.对这话很难理解.Thefishisnoteasyto尔h.鱼不容易钓CThepassageisdifcull2gd.这段文章很难读彼O3）writc,sell,wash和read和副词连用.主动谙态表鼓动意义“例：Thepenwritessm<hly.这笔写起来很顺手.Tbearticlereadswell.这篇文裁读起来很好，例It-Doyoulikethematerial?-YiCS,itverysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt例2tIlisdifllcuhforaforeignerChinese.A.writeB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.written例3tTheco11psilindoesn'tanymore.A.needtobecorrectingB.needtobecorrectedC.needbecorrectedD.needbecorrecting例4t-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Qh.excellent,h'sworthasecondtime.A.(oreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread【答案】CBBC知IR点4t0动词ee,hear,walch.feel,no”Ce及便役动词let,make,have等，动询后省略t<>不定式，变为被动语态时，应加上不定式符合1。.例：IalwaysseeIheboysplayin(hePark,(变成被动语态)ThCboysarealwaysseentoplaybymeinthepark.例ItHewasmadealolofwork.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing例2tHewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stcalcd【答案】BB单项选界< )I.Shewasseenat(histimeyesterday.A、danceB.dancingC.dancedD.todance< )2.Themeetingat4thisaftcmn.A、beganB.willbeginC.isbegunD.willbebegin< )3.Themanform<HCthantenhoursaday.A.madetoworkB.wasmadeworkingC.wasmadewolD.wasInadeowork<)4.Theteachermustcarefullyinclass.A.listenB.belistenedC.belistenedoD.belistening<)5.AlotoftallbuildingsinOUrcitylastyear.A.arebuihB.wasbuiltC.wevbuihD.canbebuilt< )6.OurClaSSroOmiscleanandtidy.Iteveryday.A、iscleanedB.iscleaningC.cleansD.cleaned< )7.Howlongmaythisbook?A.bekeepingB.keptC.bekeptD.iskept<)&Whenyourhomework,pleasehanditin.A.didB.dC.doneD.isdone【答案】ITBBlX5-«CACD主动变成被动1. PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2. Thehikeisbeingrepaired.(Aworker)3. HetaughtmeChineselastterm.4. Thereading-oommustbekexclean.5. MumwillbuymcaT-shirttomorrow.6. Shewasseenreadingabook.(I)7. Theyletthedoggo.8. ThebookshavebeentakenfromIhclibrary.(TheIillleboy>【答案】1. EnglishisspokeninmanycountriesIbypt<>pk>.2. workerkrepairingthebike3. Chinesewastaughttomebhimlastterm.4. hestudentsmustkeepthereading-roomdean.5.1v*illlboughtaT-shirtbyMumIcHl1。VT、，总者AT-shirtwillIwboughtforInCbyMumtomorrow.6.1sawherreadingabook.ilettogoby(hvm.ohastakenIheb<M)ksa%ayfromthelibrary.重难点训练一、单词拼写1.1 loveYangzhou.(尤其是)inspring.2. Someonehasleftawindowopen(粗心大意).3. Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour.(-i)4. Howlonghaveyou(f11)(hebook?5. Heispatientenougho(R)(be<hingous.6. Ihcyhavejusthada(discuss)aboutwheretospendtheirholidays.7. Whentheguestenteredthehall.MrsSmithStoodupandgreetedhim(polite).8. Hewasso(ircdul(hathefoundhimself(able)Iomoveulofthehotel.9. 1.ivingtogetherwithmyfriendswasagreat.(pleasant)10. Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir(wile)feelingsandseldomhelpthemdohousework.【答案】especiallycarelesslystomachskeptexplaindiscussionpolitelyunablepleasurewivcs'二、根据所给中文完成下列句子1.我们的英语老师过去对他的学生很友善.OurEnglishteacherhisstudents.2 .李平的小弟弟习惯午饭前吃空住.1.iing,slinkbrotherbeforelunch.3 .不用担心，我们还剃一点时间Don'tworry,andWestill.4 .我己在网上收集了一些有关国际慈善机构信息，IsomeinformationontheInternet.【答案】1.usedtobekindto2.isusedtoeatingsnacks3.havealittletimeleft4.havesearchedfor.aboutinternationalcharities三、单项地界1. Didyouusehikingwhenyoulivedinthecountry?A.togoB.goingC.togotoD.havegone2. Tbeltisnoclassinhemorning.Evetyonegetupearlyasusual.,doesn'tneedB.needn'ttoC.needsnotD.needn't3. They'retr,ingtheirbest(oenoughmoneytobuildahospitalfor(hechildreninpoorareas.A.spendB.costC.coiledD.pay4. It'slategothereonfootnow.1thinkyou,dbettertakeataxi.A.so;thatyoucanB.t:foryoutoC.so;thatyounuyD.too:youcan5. WhatcanIdonyspokenEnglish?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.Impruved6. -Mum.Igotthebestgradein(heEnglishlesttoday.Welldone.son.mVCryofyou.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.tiring7. Someparentsdon'tknowhowtheirchildrenwell.A.educateB.toeducateC.educationD.toeducatetoX.1lostmywayarainynightandmymotherwasquiteworriedme.A.on;withB.on:aboutC.at;withD.at:about9. ThedoctorsinORBlShavedoneanirnp>rlantjbthepatientsareallgratefulto（hem.A.loo:toB.so:thatC.such:thatD.as;asIO.Theoldmenshouldbetreatedwith.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinder【答案】IdADCBA6-!0BBCB四、句型转换1. .Manypeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogotohospital.（同文句）Manypeoplearctogo（ohospital.2. Youcandonatemoneytosuppo11ourwork.（同义句）Youcanourworkbymoney.3. HeusedtowalktoSdH）O1.（改为一般疑问句）hetowalktoschool?4. Ihesickbojneedsanoperation.（同义句）Thesickboyneedstobe.5. Therearcfewbooksinthedesk.?（反意疑问句）【答案】1.toopoor2.support,donating3.Did,use4.operatedon5.arethere五、克形填空Formanypeople,goingonIiolidiiyshasbecomepartofIhcirlife.Butsomepeopleav36aboutthetravelprice.CanWCstillpayfortraveling37spcnding100nIUChmoney?WetalktoSOmepeopleogetM>neuseful38,Theyallagaethatnukingagoodplanisvery39.TheySayifyouwantto（ravelbyyorself.40yougotravelingyounaywaneospendlessmoney.Aixithenyoushouldthinkabout（hefollowingthings.Cheapdocsnolalwaystncin41uali（y（Ijfi址）SpendsomeIimestudyingaboutaholdorIhcplaceyouWanIIOgo.Drivingacarmaynotbethe42choicebecausesometimesyoushouldpaymoremoneyforthat.Walkthefurthermile.Yougettoknowatownoracity43onfootasyoucanstopanywhereandanytime.AndIhCloCH乱居民）InaybCyourb344.SonielijnesIhCy（e）betterstoriesthanIOUrguides.Youcanalways45（hebusifyouarcinterestedinsomethingwhenyou（ravel.Soifyoudon'twanttowalkjusttakethebus.Youcanseepeople'slifeinthecity.36. A.excitedB.happyC.worriedD.glad37. A.withB.notC.andD.without38. A.adviixB.ideaC.plansD.piece39. ,helplessB.importantC.easyD.bad40. A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.assnas41. A.highB.goodC.lowD.nice42. A.goodB.badC.bestD.nice43. A.worseB.betterC.littleD.less44. A.workersB.teachersC.doctorsD.guides45. A.ge(onB.getoffC.getinD.geloutof【答案】36,C37,DMA39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B六、Sl读理解PeopleuseIheirn)thsformanythings.IntheEnglishIangUiige.therearemanyexpressionsusingIhCWord''mouih"ButSOmeof(hemarenotsonice.Sontimcs,peopleSaySOmethingtoafriendorafamilymember.1.ater(heyrcretbccaucithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:mIreallyputmytootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:"Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymuth!*'Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience''IcllabadIasleinmymouth/*Orthepersonpossiblyhasaver)'frightcning(11tfjf>experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:"Ihadmyheartinmymouth.*Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecause(beywerebomintoaVCryriChfamily.YoumightsaythepersonMwasbomwithasilverspoon(银J)inhismouth".Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth二ThisPCrSOnisveryprandOnlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlilc.likefd.49. Theunderlinedword"regret*maymean.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelxodD.feelsurprised50. Whenamansaysolhadmyheartinnyn>utlfusuallyhe11eanshewas.A.excitedB.afraidC.SUrPriSedD.happy51. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttidefor(hispassage?A. DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandThcirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMoUthD.,hcImportanceofMouth【答案】49,A50.B51.CWhowantstocatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2017.During(heneal.(heworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandbuenimadewithhrownawayvegetablesandfruits.CliefDimBarbenwhohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedIhaltheexperiencewouldmake(heleadersPaymOreaue11ionto(heieoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdocsihhgetenoughfood.Ycteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,fdisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupe11nalctsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally.Cusloniersoftenbuyn>refood(hantheyneed,sal<ofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout.youmayaskforlessfoodandlakehomewhatisleft.Visitfaslfoodrestaurantlessoften,sinceIheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurants(ogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.YnUcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyou