易错点02 完形填空（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点02完形填空-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析概况：完形填空题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。考点：该题型要求学生在对语篇的综合理解上，通过信息复现、逻辑推理、生活经验与常识、作者的写作意图等来进行词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语）。总结：完形填空不仅注重考查学生对词汇词义的理解，而且还注重考查学生对文章的整体理解。具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维、能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，是解题的关键。解题技巧1语境推断：根据前后语境，推断答案。难选之处通常有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。2词汇复现：根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现，可以推出答案。3逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，选择符合逻辑的选项。4排除法：结合选项的词义，利用排除法缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。5生活常识：根据文化背景和生活常识，猜测细节，把握文章表达的意思。6感情色彩：寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，选择符合文章感情色彩的选项。单词辨析1.单词辨析考题精解三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(2023广东中考)1.ittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery_41_.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.()41.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful41.D考查形容词辨析。rich“富有的"；afd“害怕的"；nervous“紧张的"；ChCerfUl“高兴的。根据“1.ittleDoraalwayswantedaSiSter.”可知,朵拉对即将拥有一个妹妹感到高兴。故选D。uHowcanImake_42_gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe_43_：'Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.()42.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water()43.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple42.B考查名词辨析。air"空气"；time“时间Iight"光”；Water"水根据下文“Ican,twaittosee.”可知，朵拉迫不及待，因此她想时间过得快点。故选B。43.C考查名词辨析。yard“院子”；tree“树Zbaby“婴儿”；apple“苹果”。根据上文朵拉想要有个妹妹,以及“Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths”可知，朵拉迫不及待地想看到的是小婴儿。故选C。Shehadagood_44_whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto_45_apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!()44.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip()45.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow44.B考查名词辨析。job“工作”；idea"主意”；Iifb“生命”；trip“旅行.根据"Shedecidedto.apictureofthetreeeachday,11T11,画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选BC45.C考查动词辨析。buy“买“；take"拿“；draw”画画"；borrow"借入根据"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，朵拉决定每天给这棵树画一张画。故选CoDora,sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly_46_theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem._47_,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.()46.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed()47.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly46 .D考查动词辨析。Shared”分享"；found"发现“；PaSSed”通过"；Changed"改变根据"Theleavesslowly.theircolour”和常识可知，天冷了树叶会改变颜色。故选Do47 .A考查副词辨析。Finany“最后”；RCaHy“真地”；USually“通常”;SUddenly"突然同根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，本句意为“最后，朵拉画完最后一幅画故选A。Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere_48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas_49_ababyintheirarms.()48.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom()49.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding48.A考查动词短语辨析。waitingfor"等待“；IaUghingat”嘲笑"；lookingafter"照顾"；Iearningfi*om”向学习根据"Whensheenteredthehouse,MUmandDadwere.herontheSOfk”可知,朵拉的爸爸妈妈坐在沙发上等着她。故选A。49 .D考查动词辨析。hiding“躲藏”；training“训练”;WaIking“步行holding"握着;抱着根据“ababyintheirarms”可知，朵拉的爸爸妈妈分别抱着一个婴儿。holdsb.inone,sarms意为“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!,Dadsaid.t4Wow,mthe_50_sisterintheworld!,Dorasaidhappily.41.ook!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.()50.A.funniestB.smallestDJuckiestD.prettiest50 .C考查形容词辨析。funniest"最滑稽的“；SmalleSt"最小的“；IUCkieSt“最幸运的"；PrettieSt"最漂亮的根据"Dorasaidh叩pily.”可知，朵拉很开心，是因为她觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。短语辨析(1)动词+介词(5年4考)卜askfor(2)动词+副词(2019.2022)卜takeaway2.短语辨析(3)动词+副词÷介词dowellin(4)动词÷名词÷介词makefriendswith(5)形容词+介词(2020)beboredof(6)介词+名词Mindanger考题精解Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She_1_talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto2.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasvery_3_.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.()1.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.washarmfulto( )2.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps( )3.A.luckyB.seriousC.pleasingD.cheerful1. A考查词组辨析。A.wasafraidof害怕的；B.wasinterestedin感兴趣的是；C.wasgoodat擅长；D.washarmfulto有害于。句意：她害怕和别人说话。根据上文“Sheusedtobeveryshy."可知，她过去非常害羞。推测她害怕和别人说话:故选A。2. C考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.sports运动；C.books书籍；D.stamps邮票。句意：所以她求助于书籍。根据下文“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.”可知，书籍成了她更大的安慰。这里指的是“书籍”。故选C。3. B考查形容词辨析。A.Iucky幸运的；B.serious严重的；C.pleasing讨人喜欢的;D.cheerful欢快的。句意:非常严重。根据上文“In2019,herdadgotsick.”可知,2019年，她爸生病了。推测病很严重。故选BCEmilyrSdadgotbetter.Andshe_4_aplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She_5_books.Shetookthemto_6_beingcaredforinhospitals.Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.()4.A.tookcareofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.cameupwith)5.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought()6.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.Businessmen4. D考查词组辨析。A.tookcareof照顾;B.tookpartin参加；C.paidattentionto注意;D.cameUPWith想出。句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计物。固定搭配ComeUPWithaPIan意为“想出一个计划”。故选D。5. B考查动词辨析。A.wrote写；B.collected收集；C.read读；D.bought购买。句意：她收集书籍。根据下文“Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知，到目前为止，她已经收集了10,OoO多本书。推测她在收集书籍。故选BC6. A考查名词辨析。A.kids儿童；B.men男子；C.women妇女；D.businessmen商人。句意：她带他们去医院照顾孩子。根据下文“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.,可知，帮助孩子们。故选A。Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfather_7_ofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn'tsurprised.ttShewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,hesays.Andshe_8_wantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.()7.A.dreamtB.remindedC.complainedD.learned()8.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.almost7. D考查动词辨析。A.dreamt梦想；B.reminded提醒；C.complained投诉；D.learned得知。句意：当她父亲得知她为图书募捐的计划时，他并不感到惊讶。固定短语Ieam(过去式IeanH)Of意为“得知，了解”。故选D。8. C考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.never从不；Calways总是；D.almost几乎。句意：她总是想为社区做些事情。联系上下文可知，此处表示“总是”想为社区做些事情。故选C。Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher_9_.“Wedothedriving,nherdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.uItwasthe_10_dayofmylifb,”shesays.4IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.()9.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors()10.A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest9. A考查名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友;C.teachers教师；D.neighbors邻居。句意：艾米丽自己组织了这次募捐活动，但是她得到了父母的帮助。根据卜.文EWedothedriVingjherdadSayS.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。10. B考查形容词最高级辨析。A.saddesl最悲哀的；B.besl最佳的；C.Shortesl最短的；D.Slrangesl最奇怪的。句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。根据卜文“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkfrever.”可知，此处需要填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。第一部分考题再现(1)Howdoyoufindyourtalent?Haveyourparentseverthoughtthereissomethingwrongwithyou?Gillian1.ynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn't_1_forlongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不停地).Hermotherfeltquite_2_.Shetk1.ynnetoabighospital.For20minutes,1.ynne,smothertalkedaboutthe_3_1.ynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidto1.ynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirstatanotherplace.Waithere.We,llbebackintenminutes.”Afterthedoctor4therad100nhisdesk,theylefttheroom.Hethensaidto1.ynne'smother,“Juststandandwatchherthroughthewindow."Theminutetheylefttheroom,1.ynnewasonherfeet,_5_tothemusicontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedto1.ynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.1.ynne,yourdaughterisn,t_6_.Infact,she,sadancer.Youshould_7_her.Justtakehertoadanceschool.”1.ynne,smothertookthedoctor's_8_.1.ynnefeltitwaswonderfultoIeamdancinginhernewschoolbecausetherewerefullofpeoplejustlikeher.Peopleherecouldn'tsit9tothink.1.ynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,and_10_shebecameagreatdancerandbecamefamousallovertheworld.It,shardtobelievethatyearsago,someoneelsewouldlethertakemedicineandtellhertocalmdown(平静).()1.A.hugB.sitC.cryD.lie()2.A.proudB.movedC.uneasyD.angry()3.A.problemsB.chancesC.victoriesD.pleasures()4.A.turnedonB.triedoutC.fixedupD.shutoff()5.A.speakingB.listeningC.singingD.dancing()6.A.activeB.honestC.cleverD.sick()7.A.doubtB.changeC.supportD.prevent()8.A.adviceB.PurposeC.MedicineD.choice()9.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily()10.A.usuallyB.mostlyC.badlyD.Finally(2)AtGrade8,1wasalwaysgoodatschool.NotestwasdifficultformeandIcouldalwaysgetahighscore_1_.Whenitcametotheninthgradephysics,however,IhadagreatdealoftroublewithitnomatterhowhardItried.Ifeltstressed.Onceagainbeforeaphysicstest,I_2_myparents.Theywerealwaysproudofme,andIdidn,twanttoletthemdown.Itookoutmytextbookandwroteseveralanswersinpencilonthedesk.Thewritingwasso_3_thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat4_astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaper.Iwantedneithertobe_5_nortofailthetest.Justastheteacherwaswalkingfrommyrow,theschoolfirealarmwentoffsuddenly.Allthestudentsrushedoutofthedooratonceandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedtogobackintotheclassroom.Justatthatmoment,Irealizedhow_6Iwas.Iclearlyknewthatmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy_7_was.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandcleanedupallthenotes.Iwasgivenasecond_8_,andIwasn'tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfeltpeaceful.NowIcan'trememberwhatexactlymygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas_9_inmymindeversince.Manytimesyouhavetoacceptyour_10_andlearnfromthem.Whenyouwakeupeveryday,youaregivenasecondchance.()1.A.easilyB.slowlyC.softlyD.difficultly()2.A.thoughtofB.lookedforC.tookdownD.caredabout()3.A.lightB.clearC.simpleD.dark()4.A.quietlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.excitedly()5.A.hurtB.taughtC.repeatedD.caught()6.A.correctB.foolishC.wiseDhonest()7.A.successB.GradeC.achievementD.honor()8.A.lifeB.passC.chanceD.test()9.A.completedB.producedC.requiredD.remained()10.A.decisionsB.excusesC.mistakesD.choices(3)WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayswenttothestorewithmyparents.ColorfulbagsofchipsandtoyssurprisedmesomuchthatIwishedmyparentstobuythemforme.Butmydadalwaystoldmewithaserious_1_,“Youcanwasteasmuchmoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob."SoI_2_tomakemoneyasababysitter(照看孩子的人)myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyonmyownhardwork,then_3_itthenextweek.Severalyearslater,Iwenttocollegeanddidnotwanttofindanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeople4leaflets(传单)atschool.Theysaidthatmorejob_5_wereoffered.Ididn'thaveanyinterest.ButafterI_6_thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Idecidedtoapply(申请)forajob.Afterafewmonths*training,Ifinallygotthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,the_7_Iwantedtospend.Astheworkandpay_8_,sodidmyresponsibilitieswithmoney.Insteadofwastingmymoneyon_9things,Istartedsavingup.I_10_realizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.Beautifulthingsarealwaysthereinthestore,butIjustdon'twantthemanylonger.()1.A.handB.faceC.headD.arm()2.A.interviewedB.repeatedC.pushedD.Decided()3.A.costingB.SpendingC.payingD.taking()4.A.handinginB.handingoutC.takingawayD.givingup()5.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.differencesD.choices()6.A.luckilyB.strictlyC.strangelyD.deeply()7.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.further()8.A.raisedB.increasedC.droppedD.fell()9.A.lovelyB.helpfulC.uselessD.meaningful()10.A.nearlyB.normallyC.finallyD.mostly(4)Janewasayounggirl.Sheusedtoseethebadsideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothe_1_.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsofteaIeavesJanewas_2_,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?''“No,"herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand_3_somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthe4.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatointhefirstpot,egginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzled(困惑的)andasked."You'llgetthe_5_infifteenminutes,“saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbestto_6_it.Now,heplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg,andacupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,uWhatdoesitmean,Dad?Idon'tunderstand!,“Eachofthemfacedasimilarsituation,butreacted(反应)_7_.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery_8.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,_9_itanicesmell.Howfantasticitwas!”Janeunderstoodandsaid,“Wecould_10_somethingnewevenwhenweexperiencedadversities(逆境)So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?()l.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.supermarketD.store()2.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.bored()3.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw()4.A.waterB.fireC.fridgeD.table()5.A.foodB.dishC.questionD.answer()6.A.leaveforB.lookforC.payforD.waitfor()7.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.difficultly()8.A.hardB.smallC.cleanD.large()9.A.hidingB.givingC.parkingD.setting()10.A.createB.practiceC.forgetD.break(5)PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,GuangdongProvincein1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,his_1_died.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandliveda(n)2life.Thepeople,skindnessinfluencedhim_3_athisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.1.ater,withthehelpoftheCPC(中国共产党)，hewentto_4_inaseniorschoolinYan,an.In1951,he_5_tolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhis_6_,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,Areyouwillingto_7_yourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongwill,PengShilubegantostudynuclearPoWer(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wasalmostablankn.PengShiluandother_8_werelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China,sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine,afterAmerica,Russia,BritainandFrance.PengShiluworkedvery_9_.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.4tIhaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,“saidPengShilu.He_10_onMarch22nd,2021,attheageof96.Asanexcellentscientistinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3rd,2022,hewasnamed44TouchingChina,sFigureoftheYear202,.()l.A.cousinsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers()2.A.difficultB.richC.easyD.happy()3.A.cheaplyB.deeplyC.comfortablyD.recently()4.A.workB.driveC.fightD.study()5.A.wentaroundB.wentbyC.wentabroadD.wentthrough()6.A.studiesB.livesC.dreamsD.purposes()7.A.missB.changeC.tryD.end()8.A.musiciansB.artistsC.actorsD.scientists()9.A.lateB.hardC.easilyD.softly()10.A.diedB.leftC.failedD.succeeded参考答案(1)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Gmian1.ynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地动。她母亲很担心。她带琳恩去看医生，医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。琳恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。重要的是要看内在，人们要找到真正的才能。【答案详解】1. B考查动词辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.sit坐；Ccry哭泣；DJie谎言。句意：她不能长时间坐着，经常发现自己坐立不安。根据句中的"andoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly”可知，她不能长时间坐着。故选B。2. C考查形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的：B.moved移动；C.uneasy不安的；D.angry愤怒的。句意：她母亲感到很不安。根据下文wShetook1.ynnetoabighospital.,可知，母亲感到不安才会把琳恩去了一家大医院。故选C。3. A考查名词辨析。A.problems问题：B.chances机会；C.victories胜利；D.pleasures快乐。句意：在20分钟的时间里，琳恩的母亲谈论着琳恩在学校遇到的问题。联系上下文可知，此处指的是琳恩在学校遇到的问题。故选A。4. A考查词组辨析。A.Iumedon打开；B.Iriedout试用；Cfixedup固定；D.shutoff关闭。句意:医生打开桌子上的收音机后，他们熟开了房间。固定搭配IUrnontheradio（打开收音机）。故选A。5. D考查动名词辨析。A.speaking发言；B.listening倾听；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。句意：他们一离开房间，琳恩就站了起来，随着收音机的音乐起舞。根据下文“Infact,ShdSadanCer.”可知，推测琳恩在跳舞。故选D。6. D考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.honest诚实的；C.clever聪明的；D.sick生病的。句意：琳恩夫人，你的女儿没有生病。根据下文医生说的话“JusltakeherIoadanceschool.”可知，医生告诉琳恩的母亲，琳恩没有病，只需要带她去舞蹈学校。故选D。7. C考查动词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.change改变；C.support支持；D.prevent预防。句意：你应该支持她。联系上下文可知，医生建议琳恩的母亲将琳恩带去舞蹈学校，推测应该支持琳恩。故选C。8. A考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.purpose目的；C.medicine医学；D.choice选择。句意：琳恩的母亲接受了医生的建议。根据上文可知，医生建议琳恩的母