易错点06 阅读还原（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点06阅读还原-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)题型分析根据文章内容从6个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。解题技巧(1)先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，6选5的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以暂时将该选项排除。(2)再看空前空后。由于6选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。(4)注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对Why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对When的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对Where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。(5)注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonly.butalso等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。解题策略根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项,如therefore、asaresultsSo等表达。根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词：转折让步关系:but、yet、howeveralthoughsinsteadthough、While等O并列递进关系:and、or、also、besideseven、SimiIarIy、inthesameway等。因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult>forthisreason、OfCOUrSe等。解析、举例关系:forexampleforinstancethatistosay>inotherwords、thatmeans等。巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。根据承上启下关系推断范例J：Whatishealth?”Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.1.et,sreadthefollowingrules.11.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.A. Theyincludealotofsugar.B. Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.解析：根据空前的句子“1.et，sreadthefollowingnles.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B根据并列递进关系推断范例：Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn,tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.HetravelledtoanOrPhanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmericanAnditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.A. Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.B. Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.解析：根据前一句Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexploreCareCrChoiCeS.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B根据转折关系推断范例：Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.A. HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B. Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.解析根据前一句“EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗条了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B同词复现范例：Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）._Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgentiftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.A. ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.B. Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.解析：根据下文"Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren,tUrgelItJ结合语境，知道此处填与重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“importanttasks”复现。答案：BWhatislife1sgreatestgift?1ischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.lThereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕亥IJ）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility2Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It,sthecreativepoweroflife.1.ifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.3Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?4Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.1.ifeislikeachessgame.5Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B. Thepleasureisintheplaying.C. Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D. Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E. Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.EEverychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.参考答案：ADFCB第一部分考题再现（1）Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.1Withthehelpofthetips,you,llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.2Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.Practice.3Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.4Developgoodlisteningskills.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson,swordscarefully.5It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.A. Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.B. Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.C. Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.D. Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.E. Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.F. Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(2)Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.BeorganizedandstartearlyThebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.2Don,tbeafraidtoask.Whenwedon,tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It,snormal.Butdon,tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteachersforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutalltheteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.Healthybody,healthybrain.Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.3Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!4It,simportantforyourbraintorest,sotrytogeteighthours,sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.Don,tkeepyourstresstoyourself.Finally,ifyouhavefollowedalltheadviceandyoustillfellstressed,thendon,tkeepittoyourself.5Weallneedhelpsometimes.A. Eatandsleepwell.B. Makeitinteresting.C. Sodon,tstudyallthetime.D. Itisimportanttomakeadecision.E. Anddon,twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.F. Herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.G. Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacher,andtellthemhowyoufeel.(3)Everysummerholiday,Iwillgotomygrandparents,beachhouse.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutes,walkfromthebeach.Oneafternoon,mygrandparentsandItookthedogforawalkonthebeach.Itookoffmyshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadsuchgreatfunthatwecompletelyforgotthetime.2Inthedarkness,Isteppedonsomethingsharp(锋利的).Iletoutabigshoutanditcaughtmygrandparents,attention.3Whentheytookacloselook,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglassfromabrokenbottle.Ifeltbetterafterafewminutes,soIaskedmygrandparents,t4''Mygrandparentssaid,tHowaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthebrokenpiecesofglassandbottles?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.,5Afterhalfanhour,Wepickedupmorethantenbottlesandlotsofsmallpiecesofglass.Knowingthatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.A. Shallwegobackhome?B. Shallwethrowthepiecesofglassaway?C. Theyranovertomeinseconds.D. Itwasgettingquitedarkbeforewerealizedit.E. Ihardlyrememberedthewayinthedarkness.F. Wecanheadtowardsthebeachanytime.G. Ouractionsworked.(4)Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit,seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.ScheduleyearlyexamsExpertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays1.ong-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it,sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.2GiveyoureyesabreakTwo-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.3Expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.PracticesafewearandcareofcontactlensesManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.5_A. Eatyourgreens.B. Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C. Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D. Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.E. Parentsusuallydon,tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F. Alwaysfollowthedoctor,sadviceforsuitablewear.(5)2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZOdiaC(十二生肖)hastwelveanimals,whichcomeintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.TherabbitplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChinesecultureandithasbeenadmiredbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitlivingontheMoon.2Itmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtopeople.Sotherabbitespeciallytheonewithwhitehair,isalsoasymbolofalonglife.ThesuccessoftheApolloProgrammeprovedtherabbithadneverlivedontheMoon3.Besidestheabovemeaninginlegend,Chinesepeopleregard(认为)therabbitasatypicalexampleofquicknessandcleverness.Therearemanyidioms(成语)describingitsquicknessandcleverness.4WuFeiTuZou:Timepassessofast,justlikehowthecrow(theSun)andtherabbit(theMoon)traveleveryday.Itshowstimeflies.DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbroken100Se(挣脱)5JiaoTuSanKu:Acleverrabbitalwayshasseveralplacestohide,protectingitselffrombeingfoundbyenemies.Therabbitisreallyananimalwithmanyculturalmeanings,isn,tit?A. Itisusedtodescribeactingfast.B. Herearesomeexamples:C. Butitsluckymeaningneverdisappears.D. AndtheYearoftheRabbitisthefourthyearina12-yearcycle.E. Buttherabbitrushesintoatreeandkillsitself.F. AndtheycouldseeitontheshinyfullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival.参考答案(1)1 .F根据“Withthehelpofthetips,you,llbeabletobeafantasticCOmmImiCator''可知,此处提到了关于沟通的“建议''，F选项“幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合，故选F。2 .A根据“Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bcbravetoshareyourideas”可知，此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合，故选A。3 .E根据“Simpledialogueshappeneveryday”可知，此处提到“简单的对话”的内容，E选项“良好的沟通技巧从简单的对话开始“符合，故选E。4 .B根据“Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups”可知,此处提到了"手势''，B选项“当群体变大时，手势应该变大“符合，故选B。5 .C根据“Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson,swordsCarefUlly”可知，此处强调了“倾听”的重要性，C选项”等对方说完你才开始说话”符合，故选Cp(2)1.F根据“Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.ItmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingCIearIy”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你减轻考试压力”符合语境。故选F。2. E根据“DecidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachOne''可知决定每天学习哪些科目以及每门课花费多少时间，选项E“不要等到最后一刻才学习所有的东西''符合语境。故选E。3. C根据“Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter”可知你的身体需要锻炼才能让大脑更好地工作，所以不要一直学习，选项C“所以不要一直学习”符合语境。故选C。4. A根据"It'simportantforyourbraintorest,sotrytogeteighthours,sleepeverynight.Eat.”可知本段主要和睡眠和饮食有关，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境。故选A。5. G根据"don'tkeepittoyoursef可知不要独自承受压力，可以寻求帮助，选项G“与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受”符合语境。故选G。(3)1. F根据“Iwillgotomygrandparents,beachhouse.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutes,walkfromthebeach”可知，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。2. D根据“Wehadsuchgreatfunthatwecompletelyforgotthetime.Inthedarkness,“可知，空处指的是天黑了。D项“在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。3. C根据“Iletoutabigshoutanditcaughtmygrandparents,attention.”可知,作者受伤了，空处应是讲你爷爷奶奶的反应。C项“他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合语境。故选C。4. B根据“Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthebrokenpiecesofglassandbottles?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.''可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，B项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选B。5. G根据“Afterhalfanhour,wepickedupmorethantenbottlesandlotsofsmallpiecesofglass”可知，应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语境。故选G。(4)1. B根据“Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.”可知数百万儿童现在可以每年进行视力检查和后续治疗，选项B”眼部护理应该从小开始。”符合语境，故选B。2. C根据“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it,sextremelyimportanttowearSUnglaSSes.”可知无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜都是极其重要的。选项C“它们可以保护你的眼睛。”符合语境，故选C。3. D根据“Expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.”可知专家建议人们遵守20/20/20规贝!1：每20分钟，休息20秒，看看20英尺外的东西。选项D”频繁的眼部活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。”符合语境，故选D。4. A根据“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.”可知是建议吃绿色蔬菜，选项A“吃绿色蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。5. F根据“Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.“可知戴隐形眼镜要遵循医学指导，选项F”始终遵循医生的建议进行适当的佩戴。”符合语境，故选F。(5)1. D根据上一句“2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZodiac(十二生肖)hastwelveanimals,whichcomeintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.”可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项D“兔年是12年周期中的第四年'符合语境。故选D。2. F根据上一句"AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitlivingonthemoon.“可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句"IlmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtoPCOPleJ可知,这只兔子在那里捣药,为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项F“他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它''符合语境。故选F。3. C根据上一句"ThesuccessoftheApolloProgrammeprovedtherabbithadneverlivedontheMOOn”可知，虽然阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。选项C“但它的幸运意义从来没有消失'符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选C。4. B根据下一句"Therearemanyidioms（成语）describingitsquicknessandCIeVerness.“可知,，有很多成语描述了兔子的敏捷和聪明，因此接下来应是说一些有关的成语可以举例。选项B“有一些例子”符合语境。故选BC5. A.根据上一句"DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbroken100Se.”可知，此处解释说明“动如脱兔”这个成语是指能够像一只挣脱缰绳的兔子一样迅速、轻松地移动。选项A“它被用来形容行动迅速”符合语境。故选A。第二部分模拟演练（1）Thehumanbodyhasitslimits（极限）.Therearemanythingsthatourbodiescannotdo.1.Theysurpriseus.Herearesomeexamples.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?2Ifwatergoesintoyourlungs,youcandie.Withalittletraining,apersoncanholdhisbreathfortwotothreeminutes.Thisisalreadyquiteimpressive.AleixSeguraVendrellisadiver（潜水员）fromSpain.3Howmuchcanahumanlift?Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.41.iftingheavythingscantearourmuscles（拉伤肌肉）.Butathletescanliftalotmore.AndyBoltonisaBritishweightlifter.Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloortohisheight.