易错点07 被动语态（解析版）.docx

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused6. （2022河J池'考真题）Somenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.A.arebuiltB.WcrebUiIlC.willbuildD.willbebuilt7. （2O22武汉中考立即）DuringtheTangdynasty（J）.nearlyeverythingproducedin（beworldonthestreetsofCbang,an.A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound8. <2（>23福州模拟预冽）Shystudentsshouldtobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A.beencouragedB.encoumgeC.beencouraging9. （2O23M门,二模）WastecanbygivingawayunwantedbooksorOIhCrIhingSlOpeopleinneed.A.reduceB.bereducedC.bereducingIO.WhereisJane?Ididn'tsecheranywhere.She（oHelen'sbirthdayparty.BUlrmno<sure.A.mayinviteB.isinvitedC.maybeinvitedD.mustbeinvited1. A详解】句意:今年S月30日.神舟十六号栽人飞船升空号查被动语态.主语TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship和i语Send"发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语念Ikdone。故选A。2. B【详情】句意：交通比以前更方便了.是的.去年在这条河上又建了一座桥.考杳被动语态.主语AnoIhCrbrid即和谓语build之间是被动关系，根片lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时的被动谱态was/weredone-故选B.3. C【详解】句意：每年有相当多的洌危动物在自然公阻受到保护,一太好了！动物是我们的M友.考表一般现在时的被动语态，本句主语是动作的承殳者，结合“everyyear”可知，此处川般现在时的被动语态.故选C。4. C【详裤】句诙：我，学校的学生不允许尔独在河里或湖里游泳.确实，毕竟，安全必须放在第一位.考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用,般现花时根据"toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知,此处衣主动海态被动语塞主动语亳被动语亳Ielsb.dobeIe(IOdomakesb.dobemadetodoseesb.dobeseentodohearsb.dobebeardtodoWaIChsb.dobewatched(odolistentosb.dobeIiMened(odo(H句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.TheymakemeworkMday.Hewasnoticedtogetonthebus.1ammadetoWOrkailday.13. DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs'?Yes.ShesingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.hean*oftenB.isoftenheardtoC.oftenhean»D.isoftenheard14. Ourparentsalwaysmakeusahome.Besides.Weareoftenmadehousework.A.tostay;odoB.stay;odoC.slay;doD.tostay;do15. Thelittleboybythebigonethismorning.A.was11udctocryB.madetocryC.wasmadecry16. SomehighschoolSIudCntSupgarbageonweekends.TheyarevolunteersfromIhcnearbyschools.A.arcseenpickB.haveseenpickingC.areseentopick13. B【详解】句意：-她总欢唱英文融吗？是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考杳般现在时的被动语态，选JS中的n说明句子要用一般现在时态：由ShC作主语可知，在这里应是去示“她被听到在咱玳X,因此句f要用被动语态.其结树为be动诃+过去分汕主谒为Sbcbe动词要用i0,动词bear的过去分何为hearc1.副词。RCn位于be动词is后.惭见某人做某事用hear#.dosth.,用于被动讲态中蔓汪原不定式Kido.即空格处填入的是isoHenheardKk故选B.14. BI详解】句意：我们的父母总是让我们待在家里。此外，我的经常被迫做家务。考杳动词用法。makeSbdoWh让某人做某火，变成被动语态即sb.bemadeSdoth.,被迫搬某时，不定式符号I。要还原，所以第登博动词原形4Iy作宾补，第：空域Sdo作主补。故选15.A【详解】句意：小男孩今天早上被那个大男孩弄哭了考查动词时态。根据XbythCbigOnC"可知本句需用被动谱态可排除B选项：固定短谱Inak<?#.&>Mh.表求“使某人做某Ir其被动语态是sb.bema加u>dosh“被边做某Ir故选A,【详解】句意:自行车需要修埋，你最好让人去修修.考点固定搭配，第一个空是自行车制要“被修理”,所以应用械动谱态.requiredoing=requiretobedone.意思是“（某零）需'被”,故排除A选原：第二个空hadbelter后接动词原形，hadbeUcrdosth.意息的“最好做某事"；havesth.done为固定搭配.，总为“使处"F某种状态，使被根据语境,第二个空格所在句表达“使自行车被脩理“，所以用haveiepaked.故排除B、D选项：故答案选C,23.C【详解】句点：你觉汨毕业典礼怎么样？一哦,非常林，它位窗永远记住.考查主动表被动.bewonhdOingSIh：例得做某事此处川主动形式表被动含义.故选C.24.B【详解】句意：那里种植水稻和小麦,由于天气好,它力长得很好.考查被动语态和副词。根据“Riceandwheat.there,主语Riccandwheal.与谓语grow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态：bc+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be用arc：空.由于gmw是动词，修饰动词应用副词，即growwdl”生长丧好，故选B25.C【详解】句点：可可,看看你的头发！你不觉得它儒要剪吗？考查非谢语动词O分析句子POlnyoUhinkineeds?”可知,此处使HlneeddOingSlh.,衣示被动意义，动名词和书语之间有动宾关系,意为“需叠被”故选C26. A【详解】句意：我的问读能力的.每次.我都会在阅读同超上犯些错误，一我知道”但足我认为你习惯的阅读方法衢要改进.ft被动谱态.根据"BullIhinkthereadingmethodsyouan;usedto.",n知,此处IhCreadingnelhds,jimpnp为被动的关系.使用neddoing需要被做主动形式表被动含义.故选A.27. DCirwi句怂你对2022年冬奥会有什么新了斛吗？据说来自沛县的齐广璞为祖国1得了第七枚金牌。带双宾塔的幼询更被动语态:考HIt固定句型."It.thatQiguangpuwhocomesfromPcixianhaswontheseventhgoldmedalforourmotherland.”可知，时态是一噬现在时.此处是“ItisSaidthat.”句型，意为'W：说”,故选D.主动谙态被动诺态相同结构的动词givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.sb.begivenslh.sth.begiventosb.send.pass.show.Icndvwritetbringvlake,leach等buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.sb.beboughtsth.sth.beboughtforsb.make.sing.Cgk.mend.get.choose.provideN例句：）（主动）Hegavemethepen./Hegavethepentome.（被动）1wasgiventhepen./Thepenwasgiventome.2）（主动）Weboughtherthebike./Weboughtthebikeforher.（被动）Shewasboughtthebike./Thebikewasboughtforher.28. WerethoseChrislmaspresentsthechildreninthehospital?Yes.HeidiwillaIUycarasapresentthisyear.A.boughtfor;begivenB.buyco;giveC.boughtfor;begiventoD.bought;begiving28. A【洋修】句点：那些至诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗？是的,今年海蒂将得到一辆玩具车作为礼物.考查被动语态。根据"Were”可知第一空用殷过去时的被动语态,加丫$由,酎4“为某人买某物,此处用wereboughtfor：4句中Hekji与give之间是动宾关系.用被动语态willbedone,givesb.Slh“给某人某物”.此处用bcgNm,故选AQ29. Iwillshowyou（hephotosinBcijingbythetimethey.A.taken;conicoutB.weretaken：arccomeoutC.weretaken:willcomeoutD.taken:arccomeout30. Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A.repairingB.（orepairC.repairedD.berepaired31. HaveyouseenFallRiVeyReitf一Yes.We（oWalChitinChineseclasslastmonth.A.suggestedB.arcsuggestedC.weresuggestedD.suggest32. ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociationinTaipan.Guizhouthisyear.44. Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?A.isgoingtoholdB.areheldC.willkheld45. China*sthirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)afterFujiiinprovince.Ilwascmplele)ydesignedandbuiltbyChina.A.namedB.isnamedC.wasnamed46. WhentheSportsPark.itwillbeagreatplaceforexercisingandrelaxing.A.hasbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt47. Alolofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.A.PnDleClCdB.isprolecledC.arepnolecled48. ll,ssaid(hatQueqiaoIlSatellite(othemoonby2024.A.willbesentB.isseneC.wassent49. Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints50. ThenewEnglishteacher1.eonardobyus.becausehelookssomuchliketheactorinthefilm"11tanic.A.wascalledB.callsC.iscalled51. AIargenumberofathletes(ocomeoCbengduforthe31s(SummerWorldUniveisityGamesinJuly.A.isexpectedB.arcexpectedC.expect52. Asfaras1know,teaplantsonthesidesofthemountain.Nowonderthemountainhasbecomeagreenocean.A.aregrownB.aregrowingC.willb<rgrown53. ThisEnglishbook,IogeIherwithitslisteningJnalerialwell.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.arcsold54. Thisstorybookwellandit'sreallyworth.A.sells;toreadB.issold:readingC.hasbeensold:readingD.sells:reading55. Theoldmanafter.A.needslookingB.needk>lookC.needslok56. Thiskindofbookswellandhevoutlastweek.C.issold:weresoldA.sells;weresoldB.issold;sold57.Thespeech(ha(ourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth.A.listenedB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto58. Thexoblemisalinkbitcomplicated(发杂的),hneedsagain.A.discussedB.discussingC.discussDtodiscuss59. Didyourcnmbcrafterclassyesterday?-Ofcourse.Sara(oldusshewouldgethercars.A.whatwashappened,pierceB.whathappened,piercedC.what,shappened,topierce60. TheticketsforFantasticBeasts:TheSecrelsofDunMedorewell,andtheywillSOOr1.A.aresold;selloutB.aresold:besoldoutC.sell;selloutD.sell:besoldOUl61. Yourcarissodirty.Itneeds.ThisafternoonIwillhaveit.A.towash;washingB.washing;washedC.washed;towash62. Wow.greatchangesinShiyaninthepastfewyean;.Yes.Itsbecomingmoreandmorebeauliiil.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.has*etakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace63. TheticketsforTheWunderingEanhwell,andtheywillsoon.A.arcsold;selloutB.arcsold;soldoutC.sell;besoldoucD.sell;soldout64. 1oftengotoschoolbybike,butyesterdayitallofasudden,somyfatherhadtodrivemetoschool.A.brokedownB.wasbrokendownC.brokeoulD.wasbrokenout65. 一The20(hWorldCupinBrazil,right?Yes.Itlhissummer.A.held;lookplaceB.washeld;wastakenplaceC.held:wastakenplaceD.washeld;tookplace29.A【详解】句意:等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的.考查动向非常由形式和被动谙态.根据“willshow”可知，willshow是瑞谱动词故笫-空用非谓i?i形式.photos与take之同是动宾关系,用过去分词Caken表示被动含义排除选项B和C结合语境可知，Uiey指【徉解】句意:2022年2JJ4日的北京冬奥会开舞式需要很多志上者.考查一般过去时的被动i普态.分析句子结构可如.主谙VohlnIeCR是动诃need的承受着需川被动谙态：再根据时间状语“。nFebruary4h2022”可知，串情发生在过去,所以用股过去时的被动语态，故选儿37.A【详解】句意：这条种子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸救的.考查感仃动词.fed”摸也来，跖官动词，无被动语态,排除C选项.陈述客观耳实,句子用一般现在时,主谱“ThispairOflrUUSC'后接动词第三人称华数形式fuels,故选A.38. B【详解】句意：-iW.我什么时候看乘风破浪的姐如I笫四伞？一直到你的作业完成，你才会行它。考铤动词的时态和语态。根据“Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4"<J“看”的动作没有发生.答谓用作将来时，urn”引导的时间状语从句表示将的动作时，主句用一将将来时,从句用一般现在时.Ilotjrti1.庚示“直到/-：1.J.当求时佗门足形式won'twatch.M.homeworkIjim告动词do之间是“被动关系”,用一般现在时的鼓动语态.故选B.39. C【详解】句点：你不想来参邠占姆的生I聚会吗？如果我被邂请，我会的，考森条件状语从句主将从现晚则，分析句子，主语1和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B,又因句子为if引导的条件状语从旬，遵循主将从现原则,主句为一般格来时,从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态.结构为“be+过去分词”,主谙为I.k动诃为am.invited为过去分词.故选C40.C【详解】句由据报道,这座大楼将于今年年底竣工.考置时态和语态，分析句子可知,iS-th8building”与谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语“attheendofthisyea广可如,应用股将来时的被动语态“willhedone”,故选C,41.C【详裤】句诙：我听说我们学校正在收第二手书和玩具.是的,它们都会被免货送到茄明地区的一些小学.号查时态和语态.aresen被送.,殷现在时被动语态Weresent被送,一般过去时被动语态:willbesent