易错点07 阅读回答问题（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点07阅读回答问题一备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。5个问题的设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有：（1）特殊疑问句；（2）一般疑问句；（3）选择疑问句。阅读回答问题答题技巧（1）审核标题，推测主题标题是对文章主题的概括，它能给人以启发、联想和提示。（2）浏览全文，掌握全貌快速初读文章，掌握文章大意，特别注意每段的起始句和末尾句。（3）浏览题目，复读全文，捕捉信息先快速浏览文后题目，带着问题去复读，标记重要信息，注意有关的人物事件、时间地点起因（即5个W：who,Wha3when,where,Why）及一些定义、数据等。注意分析和逻辑推理。（4）明确要求，先易后难复读全文后，对比重要信息及题目要求，确定明显、有把握的题目，对于稍难的题再查阅短文，找出依据。（5）读全文核对答案将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合，再读短文，要用全文主题思想思考各题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，看是否前后一致、语言知识是否和原文匹配、是否符合逻辑等。1.iAnqiang,33,worksonprostheticrehabilitation（假肢康复）.Hehasbeenusingartificial（人造的）legsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008.Hislegshurtseriouslyafterbeingburied（掩埋）forawholedayandnight,andafterthat,helosthislegsforever.Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.IhadnoideawhatIwoulddowiththerestofmylife,ihesaid.Hefinallyfoundthecouragetospendanotherfivemonthsinrehabilitationandtrainingtolivewithprostheticlegs.Afterhardwork,1.iwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.Attheendof2019,1.ireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.Hefbundthatmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputations（截肢）couldnotwalkfreely,becausetheydidn,thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.Thisencouragedhimtoworkonprostheticsandrehabilitation.“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful.Eventhoughitcanbedifficulttogetaround,weshouldstillgooutandseetheworld,1.isaid.Healsohopesthatsocietycanbemorepatientwiththosepeoplewithdisabilities.tIhopethatonedaywhenwewalkdownthestreetwithprostheses,Wearetreatednodifferentlythanpeoplewithglasses,1.iadded.1 .Howlonghas1.iAnqiangbeenusingartificiallegs?2 .Howdid1.iAnqiangfeelwhenhereturnedtoschool?3 .Wheredid1.iAnqianggetthechancetostudy,intheUSorintheUK?4 .Whatwere1.i,svideosabout?5 .Whycouldnotmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputationswalkfreely?【答案详解】1. 1.iAnqiang/Hehasbeenusingartificiallegsforfifteen/15years./Forfifteen/15years.由第一段中的"1.iAnqiang,33,.Hehasbeenusingartificiallegsfor15yearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquakein2008.”可知，他使用假腿已经有十五年了。2. 1.iAnqiang/Hefelthopeless.由第二段中的“Hesoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.“可知，他感到没有希望。3. 1.iAnqiang/HegotthechancetostudyintheUS./IntheUS.由第三段中的"Afterhardwork,1.iwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.”可知，他得到了去美国学习的机会。4. 1.i,s/Hisvideos/Theywereabouthislifewithprostheticlegs./Hislifewithprostheticlegs.由第四段中的“Attheendof2019,1.ireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.“可知，它们是关于他用假肢生活的。5. Becausetheydidn'thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.由第四段中的"Hefoundthatmanypeoplewhoexperiencedamputations（截肢）couldnotwalkfreely,becausetheydidn'thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.”可知,因为他们没有经过专业的康复训练。阅读回答问题答题注意事项1、看清问题类型：一般疑问句需要用YeS或No来回答，其余都用文中具体信息来回答。回答选择疑问句要注意题干中是否有oro2、答题要求：(1)能简略回答的题,尽量简略回答；(2)书写要蛔(句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范、正确；单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真)；(3)检查和调整。应对照题目再次检查填写的答案，根据需要对句子中的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardgivesawardstopeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributions（贡献）tosociety.Thisyear,agroupofretired（退休的）professionalswonfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortvideos.Thereareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup.Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureandscience.WuYuren,forexample,isaretiredphysicsteacher.ShebecameknownasuGrandmaWu”forherhumorousandeasy-to-understandphysicsexperiments."Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplehavecuriosityaboutdailylife,“WutoldPeople,sDaily.AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinxian.Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist（海洋地质学家）andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasusedvideostosharehisknowledgeoftheoceanwithviewers.Helooksatthingslikewhetherseamonstersreallyexist.Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandsharedthegroup'svideos.Manyfollowersthankthemforthechancestolearnnewthingsandkeepintouchwiththeworld.InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.,1 .WhatkindofpeoplecangettheawardofTouchingChina?2 .Whogottheawardthisyearaccordingtothepassage?3 .Whatarethegroupofretiredprofessionals?4 .Howmanypeoplearetakenforexample?5 .Howarethevideos,popularorunpopular?【答案详解】1. ThepeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstosocietycangettheawardofTouchingChina./Thepeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstosociety.由第一段中的"Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardgivesawardstopeoplewhohavemadeimportantcontributions（贡献）toSoCiety.“可知，对社会做出重要贡献的人可以获得感动中国奖。2. Agroupofretiredprofessionalsgottheawardthisyear./Agroupofretiredprofessionals.由第一段中的"Thisyear,agroupofretired（退休的）professionalswonfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortVideoS.”可知，一群退休的专业人士今年获得了这个奖项。3. Theyareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineers./Retiredteachers,scientistsandengineers.由第二段中的“Thereareretiredteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup.”可知,他们是退休教师、科学家和工程师。4. Two/2peoplearetakenforexample./Two/2.由第三段中的“WuYuren,fbrexample,isaretiredphysicsteacher."以及第四段中的“AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinXian.”可知，以2人为例。5. Thevideos/Theyarepopular.由最后一段中的"Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandsharedthegroup'svideos.ManyfollowersthankthemforthechancestolearnnewthingsandkeepintouchwiththeWorId.”可矢口，推测这些视频很受欢迎。第一部分考题再现（1）Doyouenjoygoodhealth?MissChen,afamousdoctor,givessomeadviceforkeepinghealthy.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you'remorelikelytogetwhatyourbodyneeds.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Yourbodyisabout70%water,soyouneedlotsofwatertokeephealthy.Youshoulddrinksixtoeightglassesofwatereveryday.Don'tdrinklotsofsweetdrinksbecausesugarisbadforyourteeth.Milkisimportantforyourhealth,too.Getenoughsleep.Yourbodyneedstoresteveryday.Adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynightandstudentsagedbetween14and17needeighttotenhoursofsleep.Andstudentsagedbetween6and13needninetoelevenhoursofsleep.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Youcangoforawalk,goswimmingorplayfootball.Youneedexercisebecauseitcanmakeyoufitandstrong.Anditmakesyouhappy,too.1.imit（限制）screentime.YoumayspendalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendontheseactivities,thelesstimeyouwillhavefordoingoutdooractivities.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonyourscreens.1. Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?2. Whoneedseighttotenhoursofsleep?3. Whydoweneedexercise?4. Howlongcanwespendonourscreensadayatmost,twohoursorthreehours?5. HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMissChengive?（2）Themeaningofthewordtvolunteer,maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickinguprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareusuallypeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunate（幸运的）thanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attheroot（基础）ofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinCalcutta.“Ihadtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andgiveoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture.Volunteeringhelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld,''shesaid.1. Whatdoestheworduvolunteer,usuallymean?2. Whomdovolunteersusuallyhelp?3. HowlongdidTracyworkinCalcutta?4. WheredidTracyhavetowork,inaschoolforpoorstudentsorinahomeforsickpeople?5. WhatdidvolunteeringhelpTracyimprove?（3）Mothersoftendoallkindsofthingsfortheirfamiliesandtheirkids.Andtheyhavelittletimeforthemselves.Butdoyouknowhowmuchtimetheyspendondifferentkindsofthingsintheirdailylives?Anewstudyshowsthedailytimetables(时间表)from100mothers.Fromthetimetables,weknowsomethingamazing.Themothersspend70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.Theyspendmorethantenhourscooking,cleaningthehouse,gettingchildrenreadyforschoolandhelpingwithhomeworkeveryday.Cookingneedsaboutonehourandnineminutesaday.Washingtheclothestakesabout61minutes.Mothersalsospendabout55minutesgettingchildrenreadyforschool,about53minuteshelpingthemfallasleepandabout47minuteshelpingwiththeirhomework.However,motherswithchildrenunder16getlessthansixhours*sleepatnight.83%ofthemothersarenothappybecausetheyhavelessthananhouroftheirowntimeeveryday.Only17%arehappywiththiskindoflife.Ourmothersarebusyandtiredeveryday,soweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetothem.1.Whoarethedailytimetablesfrom?2 .Whatdothemothersspend70hoursaweekdoing?3 .Whichkindofchoreneeds61minutes,washingtheclothesorgettingchildrenreadyforschool?4 .Howmanymothersarenothappy?5 .Whyshouldwedosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothers?(4)Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（乐观的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivation（动力）isakeytoachievesuccess.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright,AnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedisCreatiVity（有仓IJ造力）一thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagues（同事）willbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility（职责）.Soyousee,confidenceisalsoimportanttohelpyoubeasuccessfulperson.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!1 .Howmanycertainqualitiesshouldasuccessfulpersonhaveaccordingtothepassage?2 .WhydoWeneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingthings?3 .Whatiscreativityaccordingtothepassage?4 .Whatmaybetheresultofpracticingeveryday?5 .Howwillyouachievesuccessinyoureverydaylife?（自拟一句话作答）（5）mPeter.Morethanayearago,IwokeuponaSundaymorning.Afterhavingbreakfast,Idecidedtohavesomefunwithmynewbicycle.Myunclegaveittomeonmyfifteenthbirthday.MyparentstoldmenottorideitontheroadbecauseIwasnotaverygoodrider.ButIdidn'tlistentothem.IwasenjoyingmyselfontheroadwhenIsawacarrunningtowardsme.IwantedtomovetothesideoftheroadbutIlostmybalance(平衡).ItriedtogetupbutIcouldnot.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,thecarhitmeandthrewmetenmetersaway.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinthehospital.Icouldnotmovemyrightlegbecauseitwasnotthere.Ishoutedforabouttenminutes.MymotherheldmyhandandtoldmethatIlostmyrightlegintheaccident.Iwasshocked.Itwasnoteasytolivewithonlyoneleg.Iwanttotellotheryoungpeoplethatmostofthetimetheirparentsareright.Iwillneverbeabletorideabicycleagain.Youstillhavetwolegs,somakesuretokeepthemsafe.1. WhendidPetergethisnewbicycle?2. WhatdidPeter'sparentstellhimnottodo?3. WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhesawacarrunningtowardshim?4. WherewasPeterwhenhewokeupaftertheaccident,athomeorinthehospital?5. WhywasPetershocked?(6)Itwasalmost10o,clockintheevening.Stephenwaswalkingaloneinthestreet.Hehadaquarrelwithhismother.Hismotherwasveryangrywithhislowgradesintheexam.AndthequarrelendedupsobadlythatStephenlefthomeangrily.Hewalkedformorethantwohoursalongthestreetandthenhesawanoodleshop.Hefeltveryhungry,buthehadnomoney.Hestoodthereforalongtime.Theshopownersawhimandaskedhimtohavesomethingtoeat.Stephensaidhehadnomoney,buttheshopownersaid,tIt'sOK.''AndheofferedStephenabowlofhotnoodles.Stephenthankedtheshopownerandwasintearswheneatingit.uWhathappened?''askedtheshopowner.Stephentoldwhathadhappenedtohim.Theshopownersmiled,“Goodboy,nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shewastherewithyoufromthemomentyouwerebom.Shedideverythingforyou.Whatdoessheexpect?Nothing!''Stephenthankedtheshopownerandranbackhome.Hesawhismotherstandingwithtearsoutsidethedoor.“Wheredidyougo?Ilookedforyoueverywhere.Youmustbehungry!vecookedyourfavoritemeal,''hismomsaid.Stephenhuggedherandsaidsorrytoher.1. WhywasStephen'smotherangrywithStephen?2. HowlongdidStephenwalkalongthestreet?3. WhoofferedStephenabowlofhotnoodles,Stephen,smomoranoodleshopowner?4. WhatwashismotherdoingwhenStephenranbackhome?5. WhatdidStephendoatlast?参考答案（1）1.Weshoulddrinksix/6toeight/8glassesofwatereveryday./Six/6toeight/8glasses.根据第三段的Youshoulddrinksixtoeightglassesofwatereveryday.可知，我们每天应该喝六到八杯水。2.Studentsagedbetween14and17needeighttotenhoursofsleep./Studentsagedbetween14and17.根据第四段的studentsagedbetween14and17needeighttotenhoursofsleep可知，1417岁的学生需要八到十小时的睡眠。1 .Becauseexercise/itcanmakeusfit,strongandhappy.根据第五段的Youneedexercisebecauseitcanmakeyoufitandstrong.可知，我们需要运动的原因是因为它可以让我们健康、强壮和开心。4 .Wecanspendtwohoursonourscreensadayatmost./Twohours.根据最后一段的TrytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonyourSCreenS.可知，我们每天最多可以花费两个小时在屏幕上。5 .MissChen/Shegivesfive/5piecesofadvice./Five/5.根据文章的黑体字可知，陈女士一共给了五个建议。（2）I.Theword“volunteer"/Itusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices./OnewhooflershisorherSerViCeS.根据第一段的Themeaningofthewordttvolunteer,maybealittledi11erentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.可知，“志愿者”这个词通常指的是提供自己服务的人。2 .Vblunteers/Theyusuallyhelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves./ThosewhoarelessfortunatethanIhemSeIves.根据第二段的Theyareusuallypeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunale(幸运的"hanIhemSelVeS.可知，志愿者经常帮助那些没有他们那么幸运的人。3 .Tracy/SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinCalcutta./Fortwoandahalfweeks.根据第三段的Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinCalcutta.可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两周半。4 .Tracy/Shehadtoworkinahomeforsickpeople./Inahomeforsickpeople.根据第四段的1hadtoworkinahomeforsickPeOPIe.可知，TraCy不得不在一个病人之家工作。5 .Volunteering/IthelpedTracyimproveherownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld./Herownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.根据第四段的Volunteeringhelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld可知，志愿活动帮助Tracy提高了对生活和世界的理解。（3）1 .Thedailytimetables/Theyarefrom100mothers./100mothers.根据第一段的Anewstudyshowsthedailylimetables（时间表）from100mothers.可知，这些日程表来自于100个妈妈O2 .Themothers/Theyspend70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.根据第二段的Themothersspend70hoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.可知，这些妈妈们每周花费70个小时做家务和照顾她们的家人。3 .Washingtheclothesneeds61minutes./Washingtheclothes.根据第二段的Washingtheclothestakesabou