梅山二中2023-2024学年第二学期阶段练习卷2.docx

梅山二中2023-2024学年第二学期阶段练习卷八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分2024.03选择题（共45分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1. HowdidMillie,sfathergettoschoolwhenhewasastudent?2. Wheredidthewomanvisit?3.Wheremay1.ucyvisitduringhersummerholiday?4. Whomaythewomaninterview?5. How,sAmychattingwithhermother?B）听对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。6. HowlongistheparkopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.7. Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A. Hisfamilyarenewhere.B. Hedecidestogotherebytaxiatlast.C. Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.听下面一篇短文，回答第810题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。每段对话听两遍。HongKongDisneylandOpeningtimeHongKongDisneylandopenedin.SpecialthingMickeyMouseandhisfriendscan.ThingstoseeInMainStreetUSA,youwillsee.8. A.2004B.2005C.20069. A.weartraditionalChineseclothesB.playwitheachotherC.seefilmsinthepark10. A.taxisandlampsB.busesandlampsC.taxisandbuses。听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白，回答第1115题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。11. WhendidWilliamvisitFrance?A.1.astmonth.B.1.astyear.C.1.astweek.12. HowdidWilliamgotoFrance?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.13. HowdoEnglishpeopledrive?A.Theydriveontheleft.B.Theydriveontheright.C.Theydriveinthemiddle.14. WhathappenedtoWilliamwhenhewascrossingthestreet?A. Abushithim.B.Ataxiknockedhimdown.C.Abikeknockedhimdown.15.WhatdidWilliam'sfrienddotohelphim?A.Thefriendwentsightseeing（旅游观光）withhim.B. ThefriendboughthimamapofParis.C. Thefriendinvitedhimtoaparty.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof,buttheydon,tgetascloseasbefore.A.conditionB.communicationC.conversationD.competition17.Studyingonlinecanmakeyoufeelbored.,youcanlearnalotfromonlineteachers.A.AnywayB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Moreover18 .一WhyisMarysohappy?Hasshewonthecompetition?一Yes,shehad10minutestofinishthetoughtask,nomoreandnoless.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.simplyD.probably19 .Dadtowork,butnowhetoworkbecausehewantstodosomethingfortheenvironment.A.usedtoride;isusedtodrivingB.usedtodrive;isusedtoridingC.wasusedtodriving;usedtorideD.wasusedtoriding;usedtodrive20 .Whereisyourfather?一HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeeninB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto21 .Haveyoucookedsupper?Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.already,yetB.yet,justC.yet,everD.already,just22 .一Areyouabasketballplayerinyourclass?Yes.Itheteamlastyear.Iintheteamforoneyear.A.havejoined,havebeenB.joined,wasC.joined,havebeenD.havejoined,was23 .TheUniversityitsbeautifulflowerssincethe1990s.A.isfamousasB.hasbeenfamousforC.wasfamousforD.hasbeenfamousas24.haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?Since1finishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong25.Thechangesaregoodforpeople.IlikethepresenttransportbutIcan,tstandthepollution.A.Yes,IagreewithyouB.No,youarewelcomeC.Insomeways,IagreewithyouD.No,Iagreewithyou三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。High-speedrailwayshavegreatlychangedpeople,slivesinrecentyears.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketotravelfromonecityto26byhigh-speedtrain.Manyyoungpeopleevenchoosetoliveatttwinslifb''livinginaquietcity27workinginabusyandmoderncity.“1hadmyfirstchancetotakethehigh-speedtrainlastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginBeijing,“Johnsaid.AssomebodywhodislikedpublictransportallthetimeintheUS,Johnwas28abouthistravellingexperienceatfirst.ButlaterhewasreallyamazedatChina,shigh-speedtrainsafter29inBeijing.44TrainsinChinaarecleanandtheseatsareveryhuge.Ican,teven30howfastthetrainismoving,“Johntoldus.Iftherewerenowindows,mostpeoplewouldn,tbeabletotellwhenwe31orwhenweweretravellingat300km/h.Yes,itissosmooth.Evenacoincankeepitsbalance（平衡）onthetrain.32,youcanenjoynicefoodanddrinksonthetrain.Comparedwith（与对比）otherkindsofpublictransport,high-speedrailmeanstheleastnoiseand33.So,besidesprovidingfastandenjoyableservices（月艮务）forpeople,itcanalsoprotecttheenvironment.MaybethisisthereasonwhytheChinesegovernmenthas34buildingitsrailwayallthetime.Itisreportedthatanewtypeofuflyingtrain”,whichcanrunat4,000km/h,isontheway.Ifthetrainiscompleted,withits35fivetimesfasterthanthatofaplane,itwillchangethewholeworld,stravelmode.Justimagineonepicture:youcloseyoureyesassoonasyougetonthetrain.Aftertakingashortrestandwakingup,congratulate:welcometoChina!26.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers27.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while28.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.sad29.A.arrivingB.joiningC.studyingD.living30.A.lookB.seeC.feelD.listen31.A.stoppedB.movedC.wokeD.flew32.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Instead33.A.shakeB.costC.wasteD.pollution34.A.keptB.missedC.startedD.practiced35.A.timeB.tripC.speedD.journey四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。,去哪儿旅行Q总有你要的低价QistheWorldsmostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillIeadyoutobookontheairline.Itoffersthefastestservice,nomorecost.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforhooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudon'twanttobuysomethingJaketyouaresuretobuyhere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.GoogleT谷歌GisanAmericansearchengine,famousasbaiduinChina.ItwassetuponSept7,1997.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwanttosearchsomeinformationyouwantonline.美团美团Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit.36.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch.A.MB.QC.GD.JD.com37. Marywantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn'twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch.A.QB.MC.GD.JD.com38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.B. ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C. Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.D. WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.BDearSir/Madam,®Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yelarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.©Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren,sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.©Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.©Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap（代沟）betweenthemandtheirchildren.E. stronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChan39. Intheletter,thewriter.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersC.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren40. Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.（®A（C7,41. Theletterisprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.educationCWhenyouthinkoftheArctic（北极），youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.t4Andnow."CNNsays,"it'stheArctic,sGermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof（每升）snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,it,sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large“piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What,smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmayCnntribUIetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe,reeatingtheplasticaswell.42. WecanIeamfromParagraph1that.A. theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB. theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC. theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD. theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish43. Theunderlinedword"contribute"meansinChinese.A.增加B.捐赠C.影响D.贡献44. Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A. WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B. Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C. Wedon'thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D. Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.45. Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A. Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B. Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C. Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D. ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.非选择题（共55分）五、词汇（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-53的相应位置上。46. Thereportsaysthe（形势）inthecountryisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.47. Theofficeisbrightandtidy.Youwillenjoythepleasantworking（环境）48. Wecanorganizeourideasusingmain（要点）whenwewriteaboutourtrip.49. Thelittlegirlwilltravel（在国外）toIeammoreaboutart.50. Mumdecidedtobuya（几个）ofhandbagsforherfriends.51. myour（导游）today.llshowyouaroundthecity.52. Wevisitour（,rehtvz）andfriendsatSpringFestival.53. Youshouldspeakmoreto（im,pruv）yourspokenEnglish.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答窗卡标号为54-60的相应位置上。54. Thefishhasbeen（die）forseveralhours.You,dbetternoteatit.55. 1.et,stakealookatthese（wife）dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!56. Theboythrewtheballtothedogandittheballsuccessfully,（catch）57. Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly（twenty）century.58. Yesterdayevening,myroomsuddenlyhadapowercut,leavingmeinthe（dark）.59.Sofar,JiangsuProvince（receive）overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.1.1 Itisthethirdtimehe（be）lateforschoolthismonth.Thatiswhy1amangrywithhim.六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61.67的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共7小题；每题1分，满分7分）61. Ihavealreadyeatenmybreakfast.（改为否定句）Ieatenmybreakfast.62. MaryhaskeptthisbookfortwoWeekS.（改为一般疑问句）Marythisbookfortwoweeks?63. TherehavebeengreatchangesinNanjing.（改为同义句）GreatchangeshaveinNanjing.64. JohnandKategotmarriedin2015.（同义句转换）JohnandKate2015.65. IttookthemthreehourstoflytoBeijing.（同义句转换）TheythreehourstoBeijing.66. Thisbridgeisstrong.Ithasalonghistory.（合并为一句）Thisisabridgealonghistory.67. Themeetingbegantenminutesago.（同义句转换）Themeetingtenminutes.B）根据所春汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6875的相应位置上。每空词数不限（共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）68. 他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandthis.69.玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。Xuanwu1.akeParkisagoodplaceforpeople.70.孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。Childrenwhentheysawcartooncharacters.71. 他们过去常常写信来保持联系，但是现在使用微信了。Theybywritingletters,butbyWeChatnow.72. 我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We,regoingtoHongKong.73. 于漪女士做了一辈子老师。YuYihasbeenateacher.74. 他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。Hemeetsisfriends.75. 现在，大兴的这个地区己经变成了一个国际机场。NowthisareainDaxinghasaninternationalairport.七、阅读下面短文，向英语回答短文后面的问题（每题回答次数不超过6个单词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ChakaSalt1.akelies（位于）inQinghaiProvince,China.Itsitsatanaltitude（海拔）ofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaofabout105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface（表面）.Thatmakesthelakeamainsource（来源）ofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeoffersbeautifulreflections（影像）ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit"skymirror（镜子）”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go"placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostattractive（迷人的）.EveryJuly,largenumbersofvisitorsbegintocrowdto（涌入）ChakaSalt1.ake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust.Becausetheyjustdon'twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze（微风），breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforlungs（肺）.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful. Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly. Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine. Youcan,tstoptakingphotos,soyou,dbettertakeyourcamerawithyou. Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travellingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.76. WheredoesChakaSalt1.akelie?77. What,stheareaofChakaSalt1.ake?78. WhydopeopleseeChakaSalt1.akeasoneofthe4tmust-goplacesinChina?79. WhenisthebesttimetovisitChakaSalt1.ake?80. Whyshouldpeoplepreparemedicinefortheweakandtheelderly?八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81.90的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分S分）Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandp81damage（破坏）thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.ButlookingaftertheseplacesoftenC82morethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyj83together,theywouldbeabletodosomethingforhumans,history.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbep84tolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization（世界遗产组织）in1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstop85andrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneoftheb86problemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism（肆意破坏）.Thatistosay,peoplesometimese87theseplacesanddamagethebuildings.A88someplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestopreventvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepw89aroundtheseplaces,vandalswon,tbeabletogetin.O90saythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeopleleantorespecthistory,theywon,tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Becauseofthis,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.九、书面表达（满分15分）请你以“AtriptoMoOnlightTOWlr写一篇游记，包括以下要点：AtriptoMoonlightTown过去道路又窄又脏，垃圾到处都是注意：1.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右。语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写