（英汉双语）VOA健康报道2023--那些害怕疾病的人死得更早.docx

（英汉双语）VoA健康报道2023-那些害怕疾病的人死得更早时间NO24O1O201:31来源:互联网提供网友man字体：（大中小）ThoseWhoFearIllnessDieEarlierAlargeSwedishstudyhasfoundanunexpectedfindingaboutpeoplediagnosed1withextremefearofseriousillness.Itfoundtheyaremorelikelytodieearlierthanpeoplewhoarenotasconcernedabouttheirhealth.Hypochondriasis,nowlledillnessanxietydsorder2,15ararendltionwithsymptomsthatgobeyondaveragehealthconcerns.Peoplewiththedisorderareunabletolosetheirfearsdespitenormaldcxztorvisitsandlabtests.Somemaychangedoctorsrepeatedly.Othersmayavoidmedicalcare.Dr.JonathanE.AJpertofMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYorksaidr"Manyofusaremildhypochondriacs."Butheaddedtherearealsopeopleontheextremesideofitv/hoarealwaysworryingandthinkingaboutwhethertheyhaveaseriousillness.Peoplewiththedisorderaresufferingand"it'simportanttotakeitseriouslyandtotreatitr"saidAlpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Treatmentcanincludebehavioraltherapy,calmingmethods,education,andsometimesmentalhealthmedication.TheresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewiththeconditionhaveanincreasedriskofdeathfrombothnaturalandUnnatUra13causes,includingSUidde4.ContinuingstressandItseffectsonthebodycouldexplainsomeofthedifferences,thewriterssaid.ThestudywaspublishedrecentlyinJAMAPsychiatryS.DavidMataix-ColsoftheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenledtheresearch.,'Wegotlucky/hesaid,becausetheSwedishsystemfororganizingdiseasehasaseparateentryforhypochondriasis.Thatpermittedresearchonthousandsofpeopleover24years,from1997to2020.Olderresearchhadsuggestedtheriskofsuicidemightbelowerforpeoplewiththendltion.Mataix-Colssaidtheirresearchfoundthatstatementwasincorrect.Inthestudy,theriskofsuicidedeathwasfourtimeshigherforpeoplewiththecondition.They100kedat4r100peoplewithhypochondriasisandmatchedthemwith41,000peoplesimilarinagersex,andwheretheylived.Theyusedameasurementcalledpersonyears,whichmeasuresthenumberofpeopleandhowlongtheywerefollowed.Overalldeathrateswerehigherinthepeoplewithhypochondriasis.8.5insteadof5.5per1,000personyears.Peoplewiththeconditiondiedyoungerthantheothers,withameanageof70insteadof75.Theriskofdeathfromdiseasesrelatedtobodysystems,scasbreathingandeating,washigher.Theriskofdeathfromcancer,however;WaSaboutthesame.AlpertleadstheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation'sgrouponresearch.Hesaidmorecareisneededwhensuggestingapatienttomentalhealthprofessionals.Patientscanbecomeangrybecausetheyfeeltheyarebeingaccusedofimaginingsymptoms.Alpertadded,".fortunately,therearegdtreatments.*WordsinThisStorysymptomn.achangeinthebodyormindwhichindicatesthatadiseaseispresenttherapy-.thetreatmentofphysicalormentalillnessesstress-n.astateofmentaltensionandworrycausedbyproblemsinyourlifeorworkmatch-v.tocompare(something)withsomethingelsemean-.averagefortunately-adv.usedtosaythatsomethinggoodorluckyhashappened点击收听单词发i1diagnosed诊断(diagnose的过去式和过去分词参考例句:Somefoetalmalformationscannotbediagnoseduntillateinpregnancy.有%胎儿的畸形部f得等到妊娠后期才能诊断出来Hediagnosedthetroublethatcausedtheenginetoknock.他找出了引隼咔咔病的毛病所在C2disordern.素乱，混乱：曙动，曙乱；疾稠,失调参考例句，Whenreturningback,hedisveredtheroomtobeindisorder.回家后，他发现屋广里乱匕八粕一Itcontainedavastnumberoflettersigreatdisord”里.面七零八落地装存许多信件，3unnaturaladj.不自然的:反常的参考例句：Didherbehaviourseemunnaturalinanyway?她有任何反常表现吗？Shehasanunnaturalsmileonherface,她依上挂若做作的微笑4 suiciden自杀，自毁,自杀性行为参考例句：Thenumberofsuicidehasincreased.自杀案件的数*t增加了。Thedeathwasadjudgedasuicidebysleeping该死亡事件被判定为服用安眠药自杀.5 psychiatryn.制神病学，精神物疗法