Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——need的用法.docx

SectionI11Grammar现在完成进行时洪、储境自主领悟先视察原句后自主感悟1.ln2019.1movedtoCanadawithmyhusbandand1havebeenlivingtheresincethen.2.I.iuFanghasbeenplayingthepipaforthelastthreehours.3.She'sbeenperformingconcertseverydaysincelastmonth.4.Thcyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.5.1havetraveledton>stofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.句1、句2和句3用了现在完成进行时;句4和句5用了现在完成时。2.由左栏各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为：havc,'hasI成Cn+动词-i股形式:现在完成时的构成为：hadhas±动词ing形式。语法精要点拨考点一现在完成进行时1.构成havchas+bccn+动词-ing形式。2.用法(I)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作始终持续到现在，并有可能接着持续下去。Hchasbeenplayingcomputergamesallday.他一天都在玩电脑媾戏.Ihavebeenworkingfrthiscompanyforthreeyears.我在这个公司已工作三年了.(2)表示某一动作从过去起先，始终持续到说话时刚刚结束。Sorry!mlate.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingforme?对不起！我来迟了.你等了我多长时间？(3)表示始终到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重发发生的动作。Theteacherhasbeentellingustobecarefulalltheterm.这个学期，老师始终在告知我们要细心。(4)表达较重的感情色调。Youhavebeendaydreamingbutnevermakeaneffort.你始终在做白日梦，但从不努力。3.时间标记现在完成进行时常与allthetime,allthenaming,thesefewdays,allnight等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，假如表示某动作的起点，可用SinCe引导的短语或从句，假如表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。Hehasbeenhopingforaraiseinsalaryallthetime.他始终盼着加薪0Theyhavebeenquarrelingsincetw<»daysago.自从两天前以来他们始终在吵架.I即时训练1完成句子TDmhasbeenWorkintlhard（始终在努力学习）sincethenewtermbegan.IhavebeenPIayingfOOtba11（始终在踢足球）allthemorning,somsweatingheavily.考点二现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区分I.现在完成进行时则强调动作的持续性：而现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。ihavebeenthinkingitCVer.我始终在细致考,虑。（持续性）IhavethoughtitOVer.我已经细致考虑过这件事了.2 .现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性：现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复性。Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你/近常常见到他吗?（反或性）Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见过他吗？3 .现在完成进行时有时含有某种感情色调：现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforiwohours.我始终等j'你两个小时（表示不满）Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我己经等了你两个小时。I即时训练2完成句子Hehasdevelopedagoodhabit（养成了好习惯）OfindePendeinIeaming.Nowonderheranksfirstineveryexaminhisclass.【导学号：75832029）NOWlhal1.ucyisoutofwork,shehasbeenCOnSidCringVoirHIback(始终考虑回去)loschool,butshehasn'tdecided(未确定)yet.语法应用落实11 .单句语法填空1. Ithasbeenraining(rain)foraweek.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilllast?2. Uptonow.thegiftedchildhaswon(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.3. TOmhasbeenworkin黛(WOrk)intheIibrarj-everynightovertheIaSlthreemonths.4. Ididn'tgotoseethefilmlastweekbecauseIhadseen(see)ittwice.5. Iha,ebeen100king(100k)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.6. IhavebeenrcDaiing(11:Dair)mywashingmachinethewholemorning.1mustgetitdonebeforelunch.7. Ifirstmet1.isathreeyearsago.Shewasworkingwork)ataradioshopalthattime.X.Hehasbeenlistening(Iiste)toEnglishprogramssincehecameioeUS,sohehasmadc(make)greatprogress.【导学号：758320301H.单句改错1. Shehadbeenreadingallmorning:sheoughttohavearest.hadhas2. It'sthethirdtimethatyouvisitedourschool.ViSiICd前加have3. 1havebeenlookedformylostbookforthreedays,but1stillhaven'tfoundit.lookedkx>ki11H4. Tornworkedinthecompanyfortenyearsandhedoesn'thavetheintentiontoleave.WorkCd前力Ilha、5. Theboy'scoatisVerydirtybecausehehadbeenplayinginthemudallthemorning.