专题03 阅读理解B篇（2024年新课标I卷） (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式) 解析版.docx

2024年高考英语新课!示卷真题深度解析与考后提升专题03阅读理解B篇（新课标I卷）解析版（专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式）目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P3三.专家评价P4四、全文翻译P4五.词汇变式P5（一）考纲词汇词形转换P5（二）考纲词汇识词知意P6（三）高瓶短语积少成多P6（四）核心考点单句填空P7（五）长难句分析P7六、三年真题P8（一）2023年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇P8（一）2022年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇PlO（三）2021年新课标I卷阅读理解B篇Pll七、满分策略（阅读理解记叙文/夹叙夹设文）P13八、话题变式P14中医神奇魅力（针灸+按摩+拔罐+中医药）6篇P14中外文化交流（中医走出国门+创新发明）6篇P24例读理解B篇关健词：夹以夹说文;人与自然;中医针灸;动物治疗;按一治疗;中医走出国门;文化自信Tamnotcrazy,*%saysDr.WilliamFartxr,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（针.灸）onarabbit.*'lamaheadofmytime.*Ifhcseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhisc<>w>rkcrsoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe,llhave（helastlaugh.He'$oneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（兽医）nowpracticing,*holistic''medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chi11>practic（按摩疗法）andherbalmcdkine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStaleUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yeaagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasanuizedhaheimprovedaftertwoorthreereamens.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelyoworkonhispatients.So.afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.IxighTindalc,sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalcsays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreports（ha（herhorse.Nappy,fcnwvcsmoreeasilyandridesmoreCOmtbrtably'、afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtine.andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982.membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesnthatitworkssowell/*hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.*'24. WhatdosomeofFarbcrscoworkersthinkofhim?A.Hc,sodd.B.Hcstrict.C.Hc*sbrave.D.Hc,srude.25. WhydidFarbcrdecideIotryacupunctureonpels?A. Hewastrainedini（atuniversity.B. Hcwasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C. Hcbenefitedfromitasapalicnt.D. Hewantedtosavemoneyforpelowners.26. Whatdoesparagraph3mainlycalkabout?A. Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B. Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.C. Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.DTheeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27. Whyd<stheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedkalAssociation?A. ToproveFarber'spoint.B. Tbemphasizeitsimportance.C. Tbpraiseveterinarians.D. Tbadvocateaninulprotection.二答案Al析【答案】24,25.C26.D27.【耳语】本文是一Ii夹叙夹议文«KWilliamIarbvr奉行中西麽结合的鳖体联学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效.24 .AH节建解题根据第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecausee>ensomeofhiscoworkersOccaMOnaIIylaughathisunusualmcth<>ds.（如果他，起来有点自卫那可能是因为他的一些同偶尔会1笑他不寻常的方法.广可知，Farber的同事<有时会笑他不寻悔的方法，他<认为他根奇怪.故选A25.根据第二段的mheIriedacupuncture,anundentChinesepractice,Hndwasau4,*dthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechni<eforacoupleofyears,hetH'）*anofferingthemtoPetS.（然后他卷试了针灸这是一料古老的中国疗法并惊讶地发现,短过两三次治疗.他的病情有所好*对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效.因J在研究了这些技术几年后,他开始把它<类供给宠物广可知.Farber作为患者从针灸中受益.这促使他决定春试在宠物上使用针灸故逸C26 .主旨大意根据第三段内容IdghTiiidaIeSdugCharlkhadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack.Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarberStreatmentscasedherdog,ssufcringM）muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveoranadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse.Nappy,*movesmoreeasilyandridesmoreComfbrtabyafterachiropracticHdjetment.（利廷代尔的狗盍理患有产工的心脏病.廷代尔说.查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入«状蠡，但法伯的治疗大大轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月.普里西拉杜因（Prisdl加Dtwinm报传说，飨的马纳皮，、app”经过脊椎按摩词后，“行动更容舄，乘车更暂服”）'、可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farkr通过燮体医学方法帮助了患有产感心脏病的狗CharHe,另一个是马Napp、在接受臂椎按摩治疗后移动和。行更为命&这绘例子都是为了说明筌体医学的有效性.故逸1）27 .推理判斯JK.根据最JB一段的内容“FnrberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularHithtime,andifthepustisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,mcmbc*NhipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedical.Associationhasgrownfrom30toover70<h（法柏确ItI9着时间的推移.疗i¼M来越受欢迎如果过去有任何选我的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美国徐合兽医例会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个广可知,法伯认为嫁合疗法会越来H受欢沮!,后作者列举了美国缭合兽医悔会的会员已经从3U个增加到700多个的例子.因此推断美国要体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点故选A.=Jt家评价凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴,引导学生增强国家认同和冢国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展.新课标I卷阅读理解B篇以外国人的视角从自身的经历影显中医神奇的魅力和美好前景，增强考生文化自信。新课标I卷语法填空题选取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神.新课标n卷语法填空题选取的语篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合.【中国考试教育部教育考试院】四全文ll.Sfi源惬站hUpsWlwcst-lsanWcIcaDrimarvJtcanVwiHiamJarbcr高考命速主要的外刊来源：1 .时代周刊B(TIME)：www.iimc.ccm2 .£新闻周刊B(NEWSWEEK)：www.N3 .美国新闻与世界报道3(U.S.NEWS&WOR1.DREPORT)：4 .读者文摘(READER,SDIGEST)：5 .£商业周刊B(BusinessWeek)：www.b6 .财'富3(Fortune)：7 .经济学家(TheEconomist)：8 ,£发现Jl(Discover)：WWW9 .£白然$(Nature)中国地区自然杂志网址：IO,科学通讯，(ScienceNews)：www.scicnccncws.org11. hc1.osAngclcsTimCS4洛杉矶时U:12. TheNewYOrkTimesi纽约时报hwww.nyiin13. WashingtonPost£华盛帆邠报14. TheWallStreetJournal华尔街11报3：15. 'hcNewYorkDailyNews纽约每日新闻备16. ChicagoTribune。芝加哥论坛报卜17. USA-Ibday£今日美国：18. NewYorkPosl纽约航报3：www.nyposl.coni19. 泰晤士报3Times；WWW.ihelimes.co.uk20. £怔H电讯报TheDaiIyTcIcgraph:www.dailytclcgraph.co.uk21. （7j.JR>TheGuardian：www.guardian.co.uk22. £金融时报3TheFinanciiilTinies：news.ft.con>lhomenv23. 美国国家公共电台NPRl）Mpwww.t）pr.org/“我没有顺”或辘法伯牌士在对一只免子进行针灸后不久说，“我走在了时代的前面如果他看起来有点防御,加可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法.但法伯确信他会笑到最后.他足少数仅越来越多的美国善医之一，他们现在正在实践“整体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、洋骨神经医学和草药相结合。法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学,最初是一名更传统的兽医.20年前.当他背部痛痛难忍时,他开始对特代疔法感兴融，他尝试了放松肌肉的药物,但.收效甚微.然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。对兽医用效的方法似乎对他的衲人有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始朝其提供给宠物.利恩汀达尔的狗杳理患有严重的心月1：福。汀达尔说，变理心脏痍发作后，她准得让他入跖,但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。普丽西拉杜因报告说，她的马娜皮在脊椎按摩两整后“移动更容易，筠行更舒适工法伯确信,的苦时间的推移整体方法将越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数己从30人增加到700多人,他说“有时候，它的效果如此之好让我感到惊讶J.“我愿意做任:何事来帮助动物.这是我的工作J五询汇变式一、考纲词汇词形转换1. defense2. occasional3. usual4. tradition5. west6. treat7. convention8. suffer9. addition10. comfortable11. adjust12. indicate13. complexn防御，保卫；防御物一Mdj.ddn小e存有戒心的,生气的adjoccasional-*adv.occasionallyfHt偈尔adj通常的.惯常的一antuniMiH不寻常的r与众不同的n.传统一adj.(11di(ional传及的n.西方一adj.weMe11西方的，西部的vt.治疗n.t11atnwIt治疗n.惯例：集会：公约一a<lj.g11vcntiuwl依照慎例的I习慎的V1.遭受一n.SvfTering痛苦n.增加物新增人员：珀加：加法一adj.additionalWBtti9外的adj.舒适的adv.>mortablIfKMi安乐地V1.调整一n.adjustmentMl(行为、思想的)图节.适应V1.标示：象征，暗示*n.indication标示象征暗示adj./杂的,难怪的；组合的一n.Enplcxi4复杂性14. effective15. pro<ec16. herbadj.有效的：事实上的一n.effectiveness*Mttf效力VI,保护n.protection保护vt,药草,杏草:草本植物一Wjh”Ml药草的，番草的二,考纲词汇识词知意第一批：高频单词1.coworkerng1.jj>2. practiceV实行，奉行/n俄常做法；3. graduaten大学)毕业生,4. alternativeadj.可代的4HhM的5. reliefn(痛苦等的)减轻：6. easeVK使U7. appnxchn方法;8. membershipn会员数；9. emphasizevt.10. advocatevtIMl第二组：低频单词11. Vderinariann.兽医12. acupuncturen.针灸3.holisticM匿里术量1.动1线触的114. muscle-relaxingadj.肌肉放松的15. conditionn疾雳；6.oddadj.>曲JtS的三、高频短语积少成多holisticmedicineaheadofonestimehavethelastlaughherbalmedicineMartoutas¾t体医学，(3三笑到我后，取得*J团tt和I起初是(某身份上analternativetreatment曾fVJr法，aheartconditionui.(osleepbenefitfrom©Ml从受益10.bepreparedtodosth.Mf4Ht¾事四.核心考点单句填空1.ifcIamno<crazy/,saysDr.WilliamFarber9shortlyafter(perform)acupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.t4Iamaheadmytime.”2. Ifheseemsalittle(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers(occasion)laughathis(usual)mclhcls.3. ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbut(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)now(practice)“holistic“medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentsacupuncture.Chin)PraCliC(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.4. Farber.graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore(convention)veterinarian.5. Hebecame(interest)inalternativetrealnnts20yearsagowhenhe(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6. Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundIitlle(relieve).7. Thenhetriedacupuncture,ancientChinesepractice,and(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwothreetreatments.8. workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely(work)onhisPatienis.9. So,afterstudyingthetechnique、foracoupleof(year),hebeganofferingthemtopels.10. 1.eighTindalc'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack.Tindalesays,she(prepare)toputhimsleep,butFarberstreatmentseasedherdogssuftcringmuch(hatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan(addition)fivemonths.11. AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse.Nappy,"meVCS(easily)andrides11>re(comfortableafterachiropractic(adjust).12. Farbcriscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopulartime,andifthepastisany(indicate),hemayberight。13. Since)982.membershipin(he/XmertcanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation(grow)30toover700.14. "Sometimesit(surprise)methatitworkssowell,*hesays.tfcIwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.Thai'smyjob.”【弁考答案】1. performingof2.defensive,occasionally,unusual3gmwintpracticing,with4.a,conventional5.interested*sufcre<i6.relief7.an,wasamazed,or8What,towork9.years10.wasprepared,to,so,additional11.moreeasily,c<>norlably4adjustment12.with,indication13.hasron.from14.surprises五、长难句分析2. He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing,*holis(ic,medicine-combiningtraditionalWeslcrnIreatmcntswithacupuncture.ChirOPraCIiC(按摩于汗去)andherbalmedicine.【译】他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一.他们现在正在实咬要体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊骨神经医学和草药相结合【分析】这是一个复杂面单句,PEcticin*“huliSic”medicine短语作定语I破折号后CUmbinin.with短语起解狎说明作用3. AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalcsays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssu"eri11gsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimalivefbranadditionalfivemonths.【译】汀达尔说，1理心脏病发作后，她准备让他人但法伯的治疗大大It轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能让它再活五个月.【分析】这是一个发杂的主从黛合句，AfterCharliehadaheartattack是after引导的时间状语从句主体部分是but连接的并列句；hu>部分又包含SoIhaI引导的结果状语从句.六三年真【2023年新课标I卷网读理解BMWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse.ObSCrVinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream.orexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswhere(inycreatureslived.Whenhego(older.Johnscartedowonderif(hi$processcouldbeused(ocleanup(hemessespeopleweremaking.Alterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege.Johnwentbacktoobscn,ingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancetainplants(rapharmfulbacteria(细I用)?Whichkilsoffishcanea(cancer-causingchemicals?WiththerightcombinationOfanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.HedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanCC(AmaChine.Tbe(askJohnseiforhimselfwas(oremoveharmfulsubstancesfromSOmesludge(污呢).First,hecons(rucedaseriesofclearfibeglasstanksconnected(oeachother.Thenhewentaround(olocalpondsandSIreanisandbroughthacksomeplanesandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.1.ittlebyIiulc,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtotmeinolherandIbrniedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks.JohnaddedIhesludge.Hewasamazedat<beresults.TbeplantsandanimalsinIheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganoeatit!Withinweeks,ilhadallhccndigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears.Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouselikefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1.6(X)homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinctocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina."Ecologicaldesign"isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.,1.ifconEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinvenlor.*hesays."YouputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandObSCrVCwhatshappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair/*4. WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromtheirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.HelongedIObeadoctor.5. WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tbfeed(heanimals.B.Tobuildan<xsystem.C.Toprotect(heplants.D.Tbtesttheeco-machine.6. Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningEuzhou?A.TbreviewJohn*sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn,sidea.C.TocompareJohn'sdi11erentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.7. WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosunrivc.C.1.ifeonEarthisdiverse.D.MostlinyCrcaulreSliveingroups.【答案】4.CS.116.B7.【丽】【导语】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就依爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生击机暑，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来冷化污水.J.细节SW根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse4observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.WhenhegotoldenJohnstartedto¼underifthisprocesscouldbeusedtodeanupthemessespeopleweremaking.（当妁翰托Ie还是个核子的时候，他喜欢探*房子周El的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问J的例如，一条筑脏的小双流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后往往会变得清澈.长大后,的党开始用考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制遣的漏乱广以及第二段*.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege.JohnentbacktoObSerVIngnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapha11nfulbacteriaIAtf）?WhichkindsoffishcancatOmerYagMgchemicals?在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后.妁Wr又回到了观察自然和Ii出向J的生活中为什么某些植物能捕获有害钢？*些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？可知的翰畛好学、好奇心报强故选（：1 .49节理制K根据第三段ZAfl<rracwcckvJohnaddedIInrlUdgJ几个星期后,的IME污泥加了进去）”以及倒数第wasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandb11>antoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Jtt结果感到他房生班机Il星的动植物把污泥当成了食物.开始吃了起来1几周之内,它就被消化了只（下纯净水厂可知.的物把污湿放进子里是为了试生态机Q故选D6 .推理叉断JH.根据倒败第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouselikefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）frunl600homesinSouthBurlington.Hcalsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhoutacityInsoutheastChina.（这段年来约府承担了许多工大工作他开发了一个类似宣的设可以处理来自甯伯灵1600户家庭的污水.他任设计了一种生手机卷来清洁中Bl东南第城市福州的运河水厂可推知.作者提到福州的目的是展示的,想法的应用故逸B7 .推理判断JK根据量后一'k>nputOiganisnHinnewaelatinnshipandCtKerVewhathappening.ThenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirOMnwaystoself-repair.（你把生物体放在斫的关JK中，观察会发生什么然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修兔的方式厂可知.约翰工作的其确是自然可以自我修复故逸A【2022年新课标I卷阅读理解BM1.ikemostofus.IIryIObemindfuloffoodthatgoes（owaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegivensalad,roundingOUlaroastchickendinner.BUIlendedupworkinglaie.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinviaiion.IstuckthechickenintheFreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse.1hadunthinkinglyboughtwayloomuch:IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithWhallthrewOU1.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,*ifbodwastegoesagainsttheInoralgrain."asElizabethRoytcWritCSinthismonth'scoverstor>.Itsjaw-dnoppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownawayfrom*,ugly,*(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andOlherresourcesusedtogwi(.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytcwrites,1ffoodwastewereacountrr.itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgvcnhouscgasesintheworld/*Ifthafshardtoundersuind.le