人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义素材.docx

Unit3DiverseCultures核心词汇讲义1.diverseda'v3：s/adj.不同的;多种多样的（同：）相关词汇：diversityn.差异（性）;不同（点）;多样性diversify:v.使多样化Varietyn.多样化，变化differencen.差异，不同之处（indifferent.adj.冷淡的，不关心的）variousadj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的differentadj.不同的；分别的，diversely不同地;各色各样地相关短语：adiversityof/avarietyof/varietiesof/allkindsof各种各样的例：1.Researchhasfoundthathavingaccesstodiverseteachersisbeneficialforchildren.研究发现，接触不同类型的老师对孩子是有益的.2.Thetestisusedtodiagnoseavarietyofdiseases.此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。2 .fortune/'foin/n.机会;运气；大笔的钱；命运;（fate.n;destiny.n）相关词汇：fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地UnfortUnateadj.不幸的UnfortUnateIyadv.不i½misfortunen.不幸;厄运（luck.n-lucky.adj-luckily.adv-unluckily.adv）相关短语:l.makeafortune发财2.tryseekone'sfortune碰Sfi气3.tellone,sfortune算命4.fortuneteller算命先生5.befortunatetodoeth./indoing有幸做某事例:1.Realizingthatitwasunrealistictodreamofmakingafortuneovernight,hebegantoworkdowntoearth.意识到梦想一夜之间发大财是不现实的,他开始脚踏实地工作.2.1 nvestorsarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirgoodfortunecanlast.投资者们开始怀疑他们的好运还能持续多久.3 .admitd,mtvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入；接纳；招收相关词汇：admissionn.准许进入;承认;入场费admissionn.准许进入;承认;入场费相关短语：1.admitsth/doing/havingdonesth承认某事/做过某事2.admit.tobe.承认是3,admit（that）.承认.4.beadmittedto/into被录取/录用5.beadmittedas作为被接受;被接纳为6.It'Sgenerally/widely/universallyadmittedthat.人们普遍认为例：1.Seeingthepuzzledlookonhismother'sface,hekeptwonderingwhetherheshouldadmittohismotherthatitwashewhohadbrokenthevase.看到妈妈脸上疑惑的表情,他一直在想该不该向妈妈承认花瓶是他打碎的。2.0nlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intotheStadiUm.有票的人才能进入体育馆.4.occur'k3：（r）/vi,发生（h叩Pen）;出现相关词汇：OCCUrTenCen.发生；发生的事物；出现；存在occurred,occurring相关短语：l.sthoccurs/occurredto/strikes/hitsb.某人突然想起某事（多为过去时态）2.itoccurs/occurredtosbthat.todo.某人突然想起/做moneverydayoccurrence司空见惯的、短天发生的事情例:1.0nmywaytoschool,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysonthesofa.在去学校的路上，我突然想起我把钥匙放在沙发上了。2.Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.她突然想到给警察打电话.5.seek/si:k/vt.&vi.（soughtso,sought）寻找;寻求；争取;（向人）请求相关词汇：Seekern.寻求者;探索者（explorer）相关短语：1.Seek（one,s）advice/help征求（某人的）建议;寻求（某人的）帮助2.seektodosth企图做某事3.seekOUt找出;寻找到4.seekfor=lookfor=huntfor=searchfor=beinsearchof寻找5.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏.6.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏7.find+具体人或者物找到；发现8.findout+抽象的概念性（fact等）弄清楚；弄明白例:1.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedbackiscrucialtogrowth.寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要2 .Wewereadvisedtoseeklegaladvice.有人们找律师咨询.3 .Thescientistisseekingevidencetosupporthistheory.6.selects,lektvt.选择;挑选；选拔相关词汇：SeleCtionn另诞;选拔selectiveadj.有选择的electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electionn.选择,大的场合，选举choose(chose,chosen)v.谢章;成E选choicen.选择相关短语：1.selectsb/sthfrom.从中选出某人/某物2.selectSbtodosth选择某人做某事3.selectsb/sthas/tobe.另锵某人媒物作为例：l.Heselectedwhathewantedfromapileofreferencebooksandthenwenthome.他从一堆参考书中刃逃出自己想要的,然后就回家了.2.There,salwaysawideselectionofdeliciousmealstochoosefrom.总有很多种美味佳肴可供选择.7.escape,skepvi.&Vt逃走；逃脱；避开;被忘掉,被忽视n.逃跑;逃脱；解脱相关词汇：flee.getaway.ignore.neglect.相关短语：1.anarrowescape(n.)2.escape(v.)narrowly侥幸逃脱3escapedoingsth逃脱做某事4.escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚5.escapebeingfined逃避罚款6.afireescape消防梯；消防通道例：1.Hernameescapedme.我记不起她的名字了.2.Althoughhemadeamistakeinhiswork,heescapedbeingpunished.尽管他在工作中犯了错,但逃过了惩罚.8.suitsju/Vt适合;满足需要；相配；合身n.西服;套装相关词汇：suitableadj.合适的;适宜的(properadj.appropriate,prpriatadj.合适的,相称的v拨出(款项)；私占相关短语：l.suitsb适合某人2.suitone,Sneeds/taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味3.asuitof一套4.besuitablefor适合于5.suitone,staste合乎某人的口味6.abusinesssuit正装7.aswimmingsuit泳装例:1.moutgoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,soIthinkmsuitableforthep。Sition.我性格外向,善于与人沟通,所以我认为我适合这个职位.2.Hisbehaviordoesn'tsuittheOCCaSiOn.他的彳亍为不适合这个场合.9.containkn'tenVt包含；含有；容纳；抑制;克制相关词汇：containern.容器，集装箱；货柜containmentn抑制;控制相关短语：containoneself克制自己例：l.HecouldbarelycontainHimselfforjumpinguptoexdaim.动作描写他几乎控制不住自己要也能来惊叫。Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.这些土场含有大罡的有机物.