Unit 2 Period Two.docx

PeriodTwoWordpower&GrammarandusagePartI1.anguageFocus1 .单词自测1.aITiVaI到来,到达：到达者arrive用.到达2 .arrcst逮捕arrest”.逮捕3 .illegally流非法地ICHaHYa<ft，.合法地4.customs.海关:关税CUNom.风俗,习惯CUStomCr.顾客1.1 mpressa使印象深刻impression.印象impresseda<.印象深刻的6 .谢初.&a.鼓掌，拍手7 .conflict况.冲突,抵触.冲突：冲突11短语默写I.changeback_into变回8 .makeSPaCefor为腾出空间9 .pickUP捡起；（用车酸某人10 bccauscof因为，由于!.arrestvt.&.逮捕I语境感悟I（1）（教材P'9）TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAnIeriCaillegally.昨天有两人在巴黎一个机场被捕，因为他们非法从谢美携带动物进入欧洲.(2)Hcwasarrestedfortheillegalsaleofgun.他因非法贩卖枪支而被捕。(3)Hcgotarrestedforrobbery.他因抢劫而被捕。I归纳拓展1arrestsbfor.因而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕beputunderarrest被逮捕I即时跟踪I完成句子在那位老人的帮助下，这些犯罪分子均被逮捕。Withthehelpoftheoldman.thecriminalswereputunderarrest.警察因为她酒驾而逮捕了她。ThepolicearrestedherIbrbeingdrunkwhiledrivingacar.Thcfilmstargotforpossessionofillegaldrugs.arrestingB.arrestedC.toarrestD.arreN答案B解析句意：这位电影明星因私藏.#品而被建械.句子主语hefilmSiar和arresi之间是被动关系，getarrested被逮捕。2.impress”使印象深刻I语境感悟(1)(教材P.u)Asarcsull,youimpressedtheaudience.结果，你给观众田下了深刻的印象。(2)WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.威廉姆斯深受本杰明的感动，给了他两本关于绘画的经典书带回了家。(3)Ourteacherimpressedonustheimportanceofhardworkingandthrift.老册要我们牢牢记住勤奋节僚的重要性。I归纳拓展I(1)imprcsssbwithsth某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssthonuonsb使某人意识到某事(更要性或严峻性等)beimpressedWiIhbyat.留下深,J印象;被深深感动(2)imprcssion.印象makeanimpressiononsb给关人留下深刻印象(3)iHiprcssiVcadj.印象深刻的I即时跟踪I用适当的介诃填空Shemadeagoodimprejisiononhernewteacher.Ithinkit'simportantforUStoimpressvisitorsWithanice-lookingoffice.WewereimpressedWiU1.lbyaithestandardofwork.Sam，ineveryway，hashandledthechallenge，hisfriendshowhe'sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome：byB.overcoming：withC.imprcsscd；byD.imprcssing；with答案D解析impresssbwihslh某事给某人留下深圳印象：impress与主语Sam是主动关系，故系其现今分词形式作状语。A.awful(三)WhatwassoaboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthema11ithonbare-footed.D.obviousB.cssentialC.inpressive答案C解析句恚：JaSmineWeSUand的成功令人印象深刻的是.她光着脚第一个冲过T马拉松的终点。impressive给人深刻印象的,符合句意.awful可怕的:essential极其史要的，不行块少的；ObVioUS明显的。3.conflict班.冲突，抵触”.冲突；冲突I语境感悟(1)(教材P,)Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdcvclopnwntandenvironmentalprotectionconflictwitheachother.很多人认为经济发展与环境爱护是彼此冲突的。(2)Theconflictbetweenenseemsceaselej¼s.他们之间的冲突似乎无休无息。(3)Yourrequestisinconflictwithmyduties.你的恳求与我的职贡相抵触。I归纳拓展(1)conllictwith与发生冲突(2)inconflictwith与冲突bringsbintoconflictwith使某人和发生冲突I即时跟踪完成句子ThCSCideashavebrou*hihimintoCOnflielwith(使他和发生冲突)Stalin.Heappearstobehonest,hutheneverkeepshisword.Whaihedoesisalwaysinwithwhathesays.fightB.agreementCxontestD.conflict答案D解析inconflictwith冲突，符合句意。Iatall根本.原委；真的，的确I语境感悟(1)(教材P”)NolhingyoufindinEcovillecausesanyha11natall.在生态村你根本找不到(对环境)造成危吉的东西。(2)Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得做的事就值得把它做好.，(3)Firstofall.letmeintroducemyself.首先，让我做下自我介绍。I归纳拓展(l)atall意为“根本，原凄“，常用于否定句、条件句：还可用于确定句、疑问句，意为“真的，的确”。(2)inall总计firstofall首先notaa11根本不,一点也不I易混辨析IatalI,firstofall*aboveall*afterall(DaIaIl根本,常用于否定句中来加强语JU(2)Hrslofall首先，弟一，强调次序上的最早。(3)aboveall最为空妥的是,强调/变性.(4)afierall终方，终究，表示让步I即时跟踪选词原空/完成句子IaIalI,inall,aRerall,aboveallCDChikIrcnneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.Don'tgetdiscouragedbythediftlculties.Wearenewtotheworkafterall.(3)Howmanypeoplewerethereinallattheparly?1didn'tlikehimalall.我时你们的服务根本不满足.mnotSatiSilCdWilhyourSCrViCCatall.Itisn'tsomuchwhetherheworkshard：thequestioniswhetherheworks.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall答案C解析句意：他是否努力工作倒并不支要.问邈是他是否再正地做了。aboveall=mostimportantofall版,/妥的：inall总计：atall真的，的硝.常用于确定句中，not.atall根本不,不：aficrall终归，终究。2pickup捡起；收听到；学会；染上；接入；复原健康；加速I语境感悟I(1)(教材PaQjHowcvcr.nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhere1amgoingtosit.然而，现在我发觉去公园是令人乏累的，因为我不得不捻我想坐的地方的垃圾.(2)Hchaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatschool.他在那所学校沾染了些坏习惯。(3)1managedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。(4)Waithereandllpickyouupatwoo'clock.在这儿等若，两点钟我会来接你。I即时跟踪写出下列句中PiCkUP的含义JaCkpicke<luphishatandwentoui.捡起ItisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheProgmmmeS.收听到He'llpickyouupafterhefinisheshisWork.接人Idon,tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthosebadhabits.染上HiSoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.复原键康©SuddenlythetrainbegantopickupJjlWiIhpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningtoagain.A.breakupB.holdonC.pickupD.akeon答案C解析句意：有了适当的措施，中国经济起先再次回升.pickUP改善，好转，符合句意.3.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净I语境感悟(1)(教材PsHamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforetheyleavethepark.令我感到难过的是现在的年轻人离开公园前不去清理自己爵下的垃圾.(2)Itclearedupsnaftertheheavyrain.大雨过后，天气很快转晴了。(3)Weneedtoworktogethertoclearupthedifficulty.我们要共同合作解决困难。I归纳拓展Iclearup整理，清理；(天气)特靖：解决,说明，说明：澄沛，闻明；痊愈，消逝：消退I即时跟踪完成句子这儿又脏又乱，i隹来清理？WhoisgoingtoCIeanUPIhemess?抗生素应当用来治愈这种感染。/XniibioticsshouldbeusedtoClearUPIheinfection.©PeopleinTaiwanandMainlandChinamusttryhardtounderstandeachother,andmisunderstanding.clea,upB.takeupC.lkUPD.clcanup答案A解析句意：台湾同胞和大陆人民之间必需尽最大努力相互理解，消退误会.c1earUP空理，(大气)变三,消退(误会等)：IakCUP拿起，占据，从事：100kUP查寻；CIeanUP打扫,终理。故选AoIwith复合结构I语境感悟(I)(教材PfFOiestateofourparksisver>,shocking,withrubbisheverywhere.我们公园的状况令人特别震惊，到处都是垃圾.(2)Withsomanypeoplesittingthere.Ifeltncn,ous.这么多人坐在那里，我觉得惊慌“(3)Hclefthisofficewiththedoorunlocked.他没有锁门就离开了办公室。(4)Hcisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.他习惯开着窗户睡觉。(5)Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着时别把你的双手插在兜里。(6)Withsomuchworktodo.Ican'tgotothecinemathisevening.有这么:多工作要做，我今晚不能去看电影/0I归纳拓展Iwith复合结构是WiIh+宾语+宾语补足语。常见的形式：)现在分词/过去分词形容词/副词介词短语动词不定式I即时跟踪完成句子罪犯被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。Themurdererwasbroughtin.Withhishandstiedbehindhisback.大楼的灯全部打开时，看起来更美丽。ThebuildinglooksevenmorebeautifulWiIhallIightSon.(3)Tired.Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.bcsidcD.againsl答案D解析句意：吉姆累坏了，背*看一棵大树就嗓行了°in在里面：below在下面：beside在旁边：againstTA,倚着；反对。2.uponon+ndoingSthI语境感悟)(1)(教材P29)Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark.一到春天，美丽的鸟儿就会在公园里快乐地歌颂。(2)Uponseeinghermother*sheburstintotears.一见到母亲，她就放声大哭起来。(3)ssoonasIwentin,Kateletoutacr>,ofsurprise.我一进去，凯特就惊异地叫r一声。(4)Hardlyhadwebeguntheclimbwhenthesnowbegantocomedown.我们刚一起先爬山就起先下起雪来。I归纳拓展I(I)UPOnon+”./doingsth是固定糕构，意为“一就”，相当于一个状语从句(2)表达”就m的其他方式还有： assnas themoment/IninUleinNani+从句 hardly.when.immediately/instantly/directly+从句nosooner.than.I即时跟踪完成句子/句型转换听到碰撞声，他们便冲出了房间。OivUpOnhcuingIhCcrash,theyrushedouloflhcroom.一毕业我就去了北京。On/UponWradMiCllIlefttorBeijing.ASsoonasherelumedfromEurope,hesetoutlowork.T)n/UponhisreturnfromEurope,hesetouttowork.3.asifI语境感悟(1)(教材Pai)lwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.似乎人们并没有在听讲。(2)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他装作若无其事的样子.(3)HcactsasifhewereanAmerican.他做起事来似乎是个美国人。(4)hiscloudynowanditlooksasiitisgoingtorain.天阴了，似乎要卜.雨了。I归纳拓展Iasif似乎，可引导状语从句和表语从句，从句谓语依据语义的要求，可用陈述语气(可能是事实或虚拟语假设或不太可能是事实)。I即时跟踪I完成句子他待我如生疏人。Hetreatsn>easif1WereaStranger.他装作若无其事的样子。Hcbehavedasifnothinghadhappened.（3）11wasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddoneB.havcdoneC.didD.amdoing答案A解析句意：是John打坏了窗户,为什么你跟我说，似乎是我打坏了窗户似的。超中broke表示“打坏窗户”发生在“过去"。asif7though后面的从句用haddone表示时“过去”的虚拟。故A项正隔。1.iUopenedhermouthasifsomethingtoCalaf.butgaveupseeinghispassionateeyeslockedonTurandot.A.tosayB.wantcd（sayC.sayingD.tobesaying答案A解析句意：1.iU张开o似乎要对Calaf说些什么，但是当看到他凝视Turandot多情的双眼时.她又放弃了。依据后面gaveup可知.她”要说但没说”，故选A,I.单词拼法I.ShefoundherselfinCOnfliel（冲突）iIhherparentsoverherfuturecareer.2 .Youcouldgetarcslcd（拘留）fordoingthat.3 .Headmittedthathewasanillegal（非法的）immigrant.4 .Onhisarrival（到达），hecametovisithisoldfriend.5 .HowlongdocsittaketogetthroughCUStOmS（海关）？H.选词填空Conflictwiih,aboveall,impresson»pickup.atall,cleanup!.PleasePiCkUPthecanyoudroppedonthefloor.6 .mnotafraidofthedarkatall.7 .MyfatherimpressedOnmetheimportanceofwork.8 .HisStatcnwntConfliCtSwithours.9 .Aboveall,weneedtoimprovetheeconomy.10 HeisalwaysexpectingotherstoCICanUDafterhim.11I完成句子1.他表现得似乎没有东西可学一样。Hcactedasifhehadnothin。t。lcam.2 .一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就跳了起来。OIVUPOnhearingIheeciUngnews.shejumpedup.3 .别对他这么苛刻终归，他还是个孩子。Don'tbesohardonhimafterall,hei。SliIIachild.4 .他和衣躺在床上。HcwaslyingonthebedWithallhisClothCSon.5 .我已经表明我反对这个安排.IhavemadeitCICarIhatmagainsttheplan.W.单项填空1. Notwiththequalityofyourgoods»Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A.toimpressBJmpressingC.havingimpressedD.imprejised答案D解析句意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买.impressSbwithsth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象，主语I与impress之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。2 .EveryOnealloverChinahopedthatthemostbeautifulwomanteacherwouldafteragoodtrcaimcnl.A.pickupBeupC.kccpupDJnakCup答案A解析句意：每个中国人都希望经过治疗后最美女老师会好髭来.pickup好转，符合句意。COmCUP出现；keepup保持：makeup构成.化妆。3 .Youseemedtobenervous.一Oh,withsomanywatchersaround,howcouldIkeepcalm?A.standingB.stoodC.tostandDsiand答案A解析依据答句句恚“哦.有那么多的观众站在四周，我如何能保持安静呢？”可知,with复合结构中宾语somanywatchers和stand之间为迂辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分诃形式作其补。4_1failinthecomingcollegeexams.Iwillneverloseheartinthefuture.A.AsifB.NowthatC.NotuntilD.Evcnif答案D解析句意：即使在即将来临的高考中先畋，我也不会丢失信念。CVCnif即使，符合句奇。asif似乎：nowthat既然：notuntil直到时候才。5.Wehavebeenarguingwithhimabouithematter.Hcwillneverchangehismind.ltmakesnosenseatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD.lttakesnotime答案A解析句恚：我们始终在与他就这件事争吵。一点恁义都没有。他不会变更办法的。imakesnosenseaall根本就没有意义：ildoesn'mailer没关系:itdoesn'thurttoask问问没关系；ittakesnotime不会花侪多长时间。Part11Grammar现在分词动词一ing形式仃两种含义，种是动名词，另种是现在分词。动名诃的用法在UniII中已有论述，本单元重点讲解其作为现在分词的用法。一、现在分词的句法功能I.作定语现在分词作定语，表示动作发牛的时间有两种：一种是表示正在进行的动作，变为从句时须耍用进行时态：另一种是表示常常性的动作或现在的状态，变为从句时用一般时态，被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系。Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesshouldn-thidefromtheirresponsibilitiesfortheenvironment.管理这些工厂的人们不应当躲避对环境应负的负任。AcoalburningstovedoescausePOlIUtiontotheenvironment.烧煤的炉子的的对环境造成污染。留意：现在分词作定语的位灵：单个的现在分诃作定语，往往放在被修饰河之前：现在分词形式妞语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的行面.若被修饰词是something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词，动词一ing形式要放在减修饰词的后面。Thegirlhaspaleskinanddark,flowinghair.这个姑娘皮肤白哲，黑发飘飘。ThespokeswomanSPeakingatthepressconferenceisnyclassmate.在新闻发布会上发言的那位女发言人是我的同学。There'snothinginterestinginthecircusact.这次马戏团表演没有什么看头0留意：被修饰词与动网之间是主动关系,用现在分诃，而被修饰词与动词之间是裱动关系，用过去分词。Anislandisasmallpieceoflandsurroundedbywater.岛屿就是一小片被水困绕的陆地。（land与SUrrOUnd之间是被动关系）2 .作表语现在分词作表语对主语起修饰限制作用，多表示主语所具有的特征。Theoldman'schildhoodexperiencesaremoving.这位老人的童年经脸很!人.Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.旅行是好玩的，但也是令人疲惫的。TheargumentisVeryconvincing.这个论点很有劝服力。3 .作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是宾语。感官动词和have,ge,keep等都可以按现在分词作宾语补足语。Thelittlegirlhadthelightburningallnightlong.这个小女孩一整夜都让灯亮着0IheardTbmarguingwithsomeoneelse,swearingfromtimetotime.我听到汤姆和另外个人争吵者，时时常地说着脏话。4.作状语现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词作状语，是对谓语动词表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，也就是说现在分词表示的是比较次要的动作，是对谓语动词表示的动作或状态的补充说明，但它们表示的动作(或状态)是与谓语动诃所表示的动作同时发生(或进行)的。(D作时间状语Hcwentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门顺手关上.(2)作缘由状语Beingsick1stayedathome.我因病呆在家中.(3)作结果状语Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.他把玻璃杯弄掉了，结果把杯子悻得粉碎。(4)作条件状语Relyingonyourparents(=IfyourelyonyourParenIS)heavily,youwillendupasafailure.假如过分依林父母，你终将是个失败者。(5)作伴随状语Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster.这条狗跟着生子进了房间。二、现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式(havingdone)表示该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。Havingcutbackonproduction,thecompanydecidedtoreducethestaff.在减产后，该公司确定裁员。Havingpausedforawhile,theconsultantcontinuedhistalk.在停顿了一会儿后，这位做问接着他的淡话。Havingacceptedhisapology.Iforgavehim.在接受了他的致歉后，我宽恕了他。留意：现在分词的完成被动式(havingbeendone)表示该动作是先于谓活动词所表示的动作发生的被动动作。Havingbeeninjuredbythemachine.IwasmorecautiousaboutOpenHingit.在被机器弄伤后，我对操作机器更加速慎了。三、连词+现在分词when,while,if,though,as,until,once，whether,unless,where等连词可以干脆跟现在分词作状语，相当于由这些连词所引导的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句。这时现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“Whilelisteningtothedcbatc(=Whilchewaslisteningtothedebate).hemadenotes.在听辩论的时候,他做了笔记。WhenstudyingatUniVerSiIy(1.Whenhewasstudyingatuniversity),hesetuphisowncompany.在上高校时，他创立了自己的公司。Ifwalkingthedog(=Ifyouarcwalkingthedog),youshouldbeCarCfblanddn,tletitgetlsc.假如你在遛狗，当心别松r手。留意：“连词+过去分词”也可以作状语，这时表示被动的动作。Hewillnotgotothepartyevenifinvited(=evenifheisinvited).即使受到邀请，他也不去参与聚会.四、现在分词的否定式现在分词的否定式就是在其前面加not.Notknowinghowtorespondtoheremail>hehadtopauseandthinkforawhile.由于不知道如何答更她的电子邮件，他不得不除卜.来想一会儿。Nothavingfinishedherhomework,thelittlegirlhadtostayathome.小女孩没完成作业，不得不待在家里。1 .用所给词的适当形式填空l.0nreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeSaVinMSay)shehadafall.MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.2 .RecentlyasurveyCOmDaring(COmPare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.3 .Gathcring(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.4 .Tlenextthinghesawwasstnokerising(riefrombehindthehouse.5 .Ha,izbeenShOwn(ShOW)aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2019OlympicGames.6 .11echildrenstoppedtalking(talk)as(heteachercamein.7 .Heisquiteusedto11ying(fly)inallsortsofweather.8 .Thedoctorwentonworking(work)throughoutthenight.9 .Yourshoesarcdirty.TheyneedWaShing(wash).10 .Thcteacherspentalotoftimehclping(hclp)mewithmygrammar.H.句型转换!.Sincehewasill.hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.Beingill.hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.2.HisRtthcrdicd,andlefthimalotofmoney.-*Hisfatherdied,ICaVinghimalotofmoney.3.Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.Workinghaxlatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.4.lthoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.Knowingallthis*theymademepaytorthedamage.5.Shegaveheropinionaboutthenewbuikling.Thcnsheleftthemeeting.-Havinggivenheropinionaboutthenewbuilding,sheleftthemeeting.6.Wegottothehall.Wefoundthelectureisbeinggivenbyaprofessor.Whenwegottothehall,wefoundthelecturebeingMiVCnbyaprofessor.11I.单项填空I.Tlienationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutter11iestoCICPhantS.（2019北京高考）.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged答案A解析句意：国家公园有大批对生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。由句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。2 .ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arcfacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarkei.（2OI9江苏高考）A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedCdevelopedD.developing答案A解析句意：发展了几个世纪，很多中国品牌正在面临现代市场的新挑战。Chinesebrands与develop构成主动关系，又由于非谓语动词developC谓语动词face之间存在时间先后关系，且发生于谓语动词之前，故逸A。3 .'Ihehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment.InOrepatientstobeireaied.（2019天津高考）A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed答案B解析句意：邪所医院最近得到了新的医疗设备，从而可以使更多的病人得到治疗OIhehOSPilal与allow之间为主动关系，故将A、D两项解除，而C项表示完成，依据语境可知更多的病人得到治疗不行能是发生在新设备运用之前，因此也解除C项.故选B。4 .NewlybuiltwoodencottageslineIhestreet»theoldtownintoadreamland.（2019北京高考）.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned答案B解析句意：新迂的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小纨变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。5 .Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedrmwindows.airconditioningUnneCeJiSary.（2019天津高考）A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade答案A解析句急：冷风通过我们卧房的窗户乘来，使得开空调变得没有必要。空处在句中作骷果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与句