Unit 2 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language.docx

PeriodIII1.earningabout1.anguage1. sacrifice/l牺牲；献身；祭品（教材PiJShakespearewroteaboutsuchthingsasgoodandevil,loveandhate,greedandsacrifice.莎士比亚写了很多像和善的和邪恶的、爱和恨、贪欲和牺牲的东西。HegavehislifeasasacrificeforhisCoUnIry.他为国牺牲了。AcalfwasofferedupasasacrificeIothegoddess,向女神祭献了一头小牛。makcasacrifice©sacrificevt.sacrificetosb.做出招牲；亏本牺牲；亏本出售；供奉对做出牺牲sacrificefor.为而牺牲sacrificesh.tosb.SaCrifiCialadj.Itendtosacrificeny播牲某事物牺牲的；祭祀的owninterestforthegroupbenefit.我倾向于牺牲自己的爱好而成全集体利益。Well,madam,we'llmakeasacrifice.好，太太，我们亏本卖给你好J"完成句子他情愿为和平做出任何牺牲。Hewaswillingtomakeanyforpeace.为了孩子们的平安，舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。Herhusband'spridewasasmallthingtofortheirchildren'ssecurity.在古时候这种祭祀仪式已经戏剧化了。Inancienttimes,thiskindofceremonywasalreadydramatized.【答案】SaCrifiCeSaCrifiCeSaCrifiCial2. makeaname出名（教材Pr1）Quicklymakinganameforhimselfasbothactoranddramatist.Shakcspcaresoonearnedenoughmoneytobuyhisowntheatre.莎士比亚很快作为演员和剧作家出名了，不久就赚了足锅的钱买了自己的剧院。Shefirstmadeanameforherselfasanactress.她最初是以当演员而成名的OShewishes（omakeanameforherself.J想出名,成名；出名知道或记住表面上；名义上骂人用的名字makeanameforoneself-makeone'snameuanametosb./sth.innameonlycallone'snamesunderthenameofHe'spartyleaderinnameonly.他只是名义上的政党领袖.SheCamCtoNewYorkandSoonmadehernameasafashionexpert.她来到纽约并很快以时装专家出名.It'sdifficulttoputanametoeverynewstudentinthisCIaSS.记住班里每个新生的名字是很困难的。完成句子我以前听过那曲调，但说不出名字了。vcheardthattuncbeforebutIcan'tit.她只是个挂名的律师：她成大画廊.Sheisalawyer；shepaintsallday.他以音乐会的钢琴演奏家成名。Heforhimselfasaconcertpianist.答案】COputanametoinnameonlymadeaname3. allergicA<'.过敏的；特别厌烦的（教材Pft）Hewasallergictocatfurandstartedsneezingwhenshebroughtherpctintotheroom.他对猫毛过敏，当她把她的宠物带进房间他就起先打喷嚏。1 likecatsbutunfortunatelymallergictothem.我很喜爱猫，但缺憾的是我对猫过敏。beallergicto对敏感/厌烦Youcouldseehewasallergictohousework.你可以看出他很厌烦做家务。Areyouallergictoanymedications?你对什么药物过敏吗？完成句子他厌烦别人绐他照相。Hehavinghispicturetaken.她问我是否对什么过敏。SheaskedmeifIanything.【答案】isallergicioWaSallergiClO4. confirmvt.确定(教材P6)0ncctheflightisconfirmed,youcanpayforit.旦航班确定了,你就能付钱了。Hclookedaroundtoconfirmthathewasalone.他四处张望，要确定叫周没人.Doyourequireadeposittoconfirmareservation?确定预定的旅馆房间要不要付定金？(Dcontlrnione'sbelief坚决信念confirmthat/wh-clause确定IthasbeenCOnfinnCdthat.已经确定confinnsb.as/ins(h.批准；巩固（权力，地位等）()confi11nalionn.COnfimedadj.确认：证明习惯的；根深蒂固的HewasConrinnedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩卜的一段时间内担当队长。Thepriceissubjectoourconfirmation.价格经我们确认后有效。【提示】confirm的主语多为人，宾语可以是名词、代词或从句，也可以用as短语充当补足语。用confirm的正确形式填空(I)TravcIarrangementsarcsubjecttobyStateTouristOrganizations.Fmabachelor.(3)ThcKingthattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.【答案】COnfirnIatiOn(2)confinnedCOnfirmed5. vacantadj.空的；空缺的(教材P6)Thchousehadbeenvacantforalonglimeandsoitwasverydusty.房子已经空了很长时间了，因此满是灰尘。TherearesomevacantOtTiCejionthethirdfloor.四楼有几间空着的办公室。vacant/empty/hollowvacant意思是“闲着的，无人占据的“，着道指临时性的状况，$11：vacantscat,vacantapartment,vacantposition等。empty飕思是“里面没有东西，一无全部”，具有“空无物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box.vessel,cupboard,bag,purse,room,house,street,stomach,head等同。hollow意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的“，它常与tree,ball,checks,voice,sound,words,promise等词连用，由此可见，它既可用以指实物的"中空”，亦可指words,promise.COmPlimCntS的“虚假,用于后各场合是比方意义。Thist11nkisemptyofitscontents.这只箱子空空如也。Wehavenovacantpositionhere.我们这里没有空职.Thisisahollowtree.这是一棵中空的树。选词填空：vacant.empty,hollow】don'tliketohearhiswords.Aseatwasfoundinthiscompartment.Almidnighteventhebusieststreetis.【答案】hollowVaCanl©empty状语一、状语的结构分类可用作状语的有副词、形容词、名词、介词短语、数词、分词、从句等。1 .副词作状语，位置比较敏捷，可置于句首、句中和句末。Naturally,wcexpecthotelgueststolocktheirdoors.当然，我们期望旅馆的客人把房门锁上。Thegirlisremarkablybeautiful.这个姑娘特别濠亮。2 .形容词（短语）作状语Toourrelief,hecameback,safeandsound.使我们感到宽慰的是，他安稳无恙地I可来Afraidofdogs,hedarednotenterthegate.由于胆怯狗，他不敢进大门。3 .名词作状语WcmustSCrVCthepeopleheartandsoul.我们必需一心一意为人民服务。4 .介词短语作状语Forthemomenthe'soutofwork.他目前没有工作。Attheendofthefilm.Iwasintears.看到影片末尾时，我流泪了。5 .数词作状语Shewalkedtwentymilesyesterday.她昨天走了20英里路程。6 .不定式作状语Helivesinthecountrysidetokeepawayfromnoise.为了避开噪音，他住在乡卜,Hehurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheplanehadtakenoft.他匆忙赶到机场，结果发觉飞机已经起飞了。7 .现在分诃（短语）作状语HavingfinishedtheI(X)-meterrace,hewasoutofbreath.百米赛跑结束后，他上气不接下气。«.过去分词(短语)作状语Comparedwithmanywomen,shewasvcrj,fortunate.和很多女人相比，她是很幸运的。Givenanotherfiveminutes,Icanhaveyourphotosdeveloped.再给我五分钟，我就可以给你洗出照片来。9,从句作状语状语从句的类型常见连接词时间状语从句when,while,as.since,before,after,assnas.once,until/till.hardly.when,nosner.than.,thenoment(time.minute)地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere结果状语从句so/suchthat,sosuch.that.缘由状语从句because,since,as.nowthat条件状语从句if,unless,asolonga$,onconditiontha(,once,incase让步状语从句IhoughZalthough.evenif7though.however(whatever,whenever.),nomatterhow(whal.when.)while,when目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat方式状语从句asif/though.(just)as比较状语从句asso.as.notso.as.the+比较级.“the+比较级Youcan'tgooutunlessyouhandinyourpaper.不交试卷不准出考场。Shelookedsoupsetasifshehadknownthebadnews.她看起来很难受，好像知道了这个坏消息。二、状语的功能分类根据状语的用途，可分为时间、地点、缘由、结果、目的、条件等.1 .时间状语Aftertakingdownmynameandaddress,heaskedmealotofquestions.把我的名字和地址登记之后，他还问了我很多问物。2 .地点状语Sitwhere1canseeyou.坐在我能望见你的地方。3 .缘由状语Withalltherain,there'llbeag<x>dcrop.有那么多雨，收成会很好。4 .结果状语ShespokesosoftlythatIcoukin,thearwhatshesaid.她说的声音很轻，我没能听到她说什么。5 .目的状语Hcraisedhisvoicesothatlhcaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.他提高声音以便观众能听清晰.6 .条件状语Givenmoretime,we'llfinishthetask.再给点时间，我们会完成任务。7 .让步状语Theyplayedfootballinspiteoftherain.他们目雨踢足球。8 .程度状语Thelecturewasver),interesting.这次讲座很好玩。9 .方式状语Shelookedathimconcernedly.她关切地看着他。10 .伴随状语Istoodhelplessly,nolknowingwhattodo.我无助地站在那儿,不知如何是好。I.完成句子1 .自从你离开这个城市发生了很大改变。Greatchangeshavetakenplace.2 .既然你已长大r,就不应当再依靠你的父母了。,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.3 .他开车太大意了，差点丧命。Hedrovesocarelessly.4 .尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。, Iwouldnevergiveup.5什么时候我不兴奋，总是我的挚友激励我。, itisnyfriendswhocheermeup.【答案】1.sinceyouleftthecity2,Nowthatyouhavegrownup3.Ihathealmostlosthislife4.FailureasIwas5.Whenevermunhappy/NomatterwhennunhappyH用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Hegotupearly(catch)theearlybus.2. (give)betterattention,theflowerscouldgrowevenfaster.3. (live)inBritainforyears,heactedasourguideduringourstayin1.ondon.4. The11wcting(be)over,wealldrovehome.5. /Xlthough(build)thirtyyearsago.thehouselooksverybeautiful.6. (surprise)andhappy.Tonystoodupandacccp<cdtheprize.7. Time(e11nit),wecangofishingtoday.8. If(take)accordingtotheinstructions,themedicineworkswell.9. Tlieydideverythingtheycould(save)theWOrkerFSlife.10. Hcnrjhasdecidedtogotothehospitalto(examine)bythedoctor.11. 】1.tocatch2.Givcn3.Havinglived4.bcing5.built6.Surprised7.permitting8.taken9.tosaveIO.beexamined