Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit.docx

SectionIIWelcometotheunit&Reading一1.anguagepoints11（技材P7）ThemostimportantthingtodotofindaSUitabIeiobisto找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分打算。【句式分析】句中有三个不定式结构：tode作定语，tofindasuitablejob作目的状语，toprepareWell作表语»动词不定式作定语需后置。假如不定式有不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?你还有什么要说的吗？Heisapleasantfellowtoworkwith.他是个很好共事的人。动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、缘由等。Tosearchorgold.manypeoplewenttoCalifornia.为了找寻金子，很多人去了加利福尼亚。msorrytohearthenewsofyourfather'sdeath.听到你父亲去世的消息我很难受。动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.治疗肥胖最好的方法是削减体内脂肪。完成句子我的工作就是教英语.MyjobisEnglish.我们有很多事情要做。Wchavemuchwork.为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就动身了。ontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning.【答案】(oteachtodoIbgetthere（2）preparev,打算；预备；调制；配置Youshouldn'thavetroubledyourselftopreparesuchafeast.你不该打算这样丰友的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。Sheispreparingherselfasateacher.她正在为当老师做打算。prepareforpreparetodo.bepreparedfor.bepreparedlodo.prepareagainst为做打算打算做某事为做好打算打算好做某事：情愿做某事打算应付（不好的事情）Theteachersarepreparingforthelessons.老册们正在备课。1amnotpreparedtostayhere.我无意待在这里。npreparedforthecomingexam.我为即将到来的考试做好了打算。【提示】PgPare作“打算”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词：用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，打算做（饭、菜）等完成句子我们都着手进行聚会的各项打算工作。Weallsetabouttheparly.一旦机会在你面前了，你打鸵好抓住它了吗？Onceyouseetheox）11unitypresentitself,areyouif?【导学号：22380009】他对考试做好了充分的打算。Hctheexam.答案】PrCParingfor©preparedtoseizeiswellpreparedforBbenefitn.好处；好处（我材Pi7）MorcandmoreyoungpeoplearcdiscoveringIhCcareerbenefitsofagapyear.越来越多的年轻人正发觉休学实践一年对职业的好处。Thiscouldbringrealbenefitsforteachers.这会为老师带来真正的好处。Thenewfactorywillbringconsiderablebenefitstothearea.新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。beofbenefitto.=bebeneficialto对有裨益forthebenefitofsb.=forsb.,sbenefit为了某人的利益benefitvt.有益于：对有好处:得益于benefitfrom从中得益beneficialadj.有益的，可获得好处的Weallknow(hathelpingothersisofbenc11ttothem.我们都知道，阳助他人将使他们受益。Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.新马路对村民有益。用benefit的相关词语完成下列小片段【导学号：22380010IsuggestyougiveupSrnOkingyourhealth.!believethatgivingupsmokingwillyouanditwillalsoyourfamilyalot.Inotherwords»yourfamilywillyourstoppingSmOking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmorethem.(答案】forthebenefitofbeofbenefibbebeneficialtobenefit©benefitfrombeneficialtoEl(44tP)However.italsoPrOVideSanopportunityforthejobcandidatestofindoutmoreaboutthejobandthecompany.然而，它也为应聘者供应了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，(l)howeverOdV.然而；不过Sheworkedhard.However,shewasn'tsuccessful.嬷工作特别努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有胜利。Hewasmistaken,however.然而他弄钳了。Thereis.however,anothersidetothisproblem.然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。however在句中的位餐特别敏然，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于nomatterhow,意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独运用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。Howeverhotitis>hewillnottakeofFhiscoal.无论天气多热，他也不会脱掉外套。Youcannotcatchupwithacar.howeverfastyourun.无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。Howeveryouuseit,ilwon'tbreak.不论你怎么运用，它都不会破，完成句子无论要花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。Wchavetofinishthework.你爱怎么支配时间就怎么支配。Arrangeyourhours.虽然卜渚大雨，我还是想去那儿。It'sraininghard_.【答案】©howeverlongiltakeshoweveryoulikeHoWeVer,INihwanttogothere(2)PmVideW.供应；供应；供应Careeradviceisprovidedfreeofcharge.免费供应职业询问。OnSundayshislandladyprovideddinneraswellasbreakfast.星期天，他的女房东不但供应早轻，还供应晚餐。providesth.forsb.把某物供应某人providesb.withslh.向某人供应/供应某物provideagainst为做好打算：预防(灾荒，困难)HeprovidedUSwithalotofusefulinformation.他给我们供应了很多有用的信息。Itiswisetoprovideagainstemergency.预防意外是明智的。明辨异同providespplyofferprovide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急状况等作好充分打身而“供应，供应”，可用于providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)结构。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于SUPPlySb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。offer侧重表示"情愿赐予"，常用于offersb.sth.yJioffertodosth.结构，后不能接宾语从句.【提示】provide不如supply常用,有时它们可互换，可说provide/supplysb.withs(h.用ProVide,supply,offer的适当形式填空Theschoolfoodforthestudents.(三)Thecarswillbetopeoplealloverthecountry.ShCmeacupoftea.Hetogothereinsteadofme.【答案】PrOVidedSUPPIiedOfreredOfreredQ(教材PlX)ThiSisthekevtoMettingthejobyouwant.这是得到你想要的工作的关键.【要点提炼】thekeyto的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。Researchisthekeytosuccessinthisbusiness.在这个行业，不断探讨是胜利的关键.，PractisingmoreisthekeytolearningEnglishwell.多练习是学好英语的关键.havGhokl(hekeyto.抓住的关键：对起关键作用thewayto去的路上theentranceo通往的入口thevisitto参观，探望theaccessto通道：进入之途径theapproachto.方法/步骤First-timevoterscouldholdthekeytotheelectionresult.第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。Shestoodattheentrancetothehall.她站在大厅的入口处。完成句子语言是与四周的人沟通的关键。1.anguageisthosearoundyou.我从来不会不吃早餐：我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐.Inevermissbreakfast；1eithercalathomeorcaton由于很多缘由，并不是全部人都为接受教化的机会。NoieverybodyhasIbrmanyreasons.【答案】thekeytocommunicatingwiththewaytoSChOOltheaccesstoeducationSpracticet.实践；实习；练习（效材Ps）0r,betteryet.dopracticeinterviewswithafriend.更好的是和一位挚友做一个面试练习。Wehavethreefootballpracticesaweek.我们每周练习三次足球。Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterapplytheorytopractice.只有这样他们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。inpracticeoutofpracticeputsth.inopracticePraCliCC美=practisev.在实践中：事实上生疏的：荒废的把付诸实施练习：实习：主动从事PraCIise/practice（doing）sth.练习（做）某事Itsoundedlikeagoodidea,butinpracticeitdidn'twork.这听起来像是个好办法，但事实上却行不通。Wcmustputtheplanintopractice.我们必需把支配付诸实施.完成句子让我们把他的想法付诸实施,1.etusputhisideas今日我们要练习停车。Todaywe'regoingto.我不能流畅地说英语，因为我已生疏了。Ican'(speakEnglishfluentlyasIam.【答案】intopracticepractise/practiceparking(3)outofpractice<>fTthetopofone'shead未多加思索地；脱口而出地(效材PIS)ThiSallowsyoutopreparegoodanswersandmeansyouwon'thavetoanswerquestionsOfYIhetopofyourheadduring(heinierview.这可以让你打算好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。Iamsuggestingthisjustoffthetopofmyhead.我只是随意建议一下而已。aboveone'shead在头顶上；超过理解力attheheadof居首位：在最前头/上方：以为首bc/gooutofone'shead昏了头：神志不清onone'shead倒立：轻而易举地Raiseyourhandsaboveyourhead.把你的双手高举过头。Shewasoutofherheadtogoswimminginthisfreezingweather.她疯疯痛痛，这么冰冷的天气踉去游泳。完成句子我没仃仔细考虑就回答了他的问题OIansweredhisquestion把你的住址写在本页的上端。Writeyouraddressthispage.【导学号：22380011【答案】OfnhCtOPofmyhCadalIhcheadofHhavebutterfliesinone'sstomach（做某事前）心慌，惊慌（教材Px）Don'tworryabouthavingbutterfliesinyourstomachbeforetheinterview.不要担忧在面试前会心慌意乱，Idon'tknowwhymhavingbutterfliesinmystomachthesedays.我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑担忧.IhadbutterfliesinmystomachbecauseIknewdhavetostandupandmakeaspeech.我心里感到忐忑担忧，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。goagainstsb.,theStOnIaCh不合某人胃口：令某人厌恶haveagoodstomachfor很想吃；渴望havenostomachforsth.不想吃：不想（做某事）：没有做某事的欲望Onanemptystomach空腹时；饿肚子；绝食Itgoesagainstmystomach.这个不合我的目口。Ihavenostomachforanymealthesedays.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。完成句子在去拿考试成果的路上我心里忐忑担忧。1asIwenttogetmyexamresults.他们不想打架。Theyafight.假如空着肚子睡不着你该怎么做？Whatcanyoudoifyoucan'tsleep?【答案】©hadbuttcricsinmystomach<Dhavchadnostomachforonanemptystomachallowancen.津贴；限额（我材P9）Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makeallowanceforthetrafficandmakesureyouareontine>orevenalittlebitearly.当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。Governmentofficialswhotravelonbusinessarcgiventravelingallowances.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。Couldyoutellmewhatthemaximumweightallowanceis?您能告知我最大重址限额是多少吗？出差补贴无限制：尽兴地考虑到限制（某人）供应量travelingallowancesatnoallowancemakeallowance(三)forputsb.onshortallowanceHismentalktohimatnoallowance.他手下的人可随意同他说话。Wcmustmakeallowancesforhisyouth.我们应当考虑到他还年轻.完成句子Q）我每月的津贴是50元。is50yuan.你往国外打电话时，要考虑时差。Whenyoucalloverseas,thetimedifference.【答案】(Dmonlhlyallowancemakeallowances)forlooksb.intheeye凝视某人；直视某人(我材PiBSmilcwhenyoushakehandswiththeinicrvicwcr,andlookhimorherintheeye.与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。WhenMrsJoncscaughtthatboy.hedidn'tdaretolookherintheeye.当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。1.Ookothersintheeyeandwalkwithconfidence.直视他人,自信地行走。believeone's(own)eyes信任自己的眼睛(看到的)catchsb.'seye与某人目光相遇：引起某人留意close/shutone'seyesto闭眼不看：假装看不见：硬不承认have4iccpaneyeon凝视：监视Sheusesmanymcth<xis（ocatchhiseye.她用了很多方法来吸引他的留意.Haveaneyeonyourbelongings,please.请81.意您的陋身物品。用适当的介词填空【导学号:223800121.Ookyourfathertheeyeandtellhimthatyoulovehim.©Outsidethehouseisastranger,andIhavekeptaneyehimforquiteawhile.（311bshutyoureyesfacts,asmanyofyoudo.istbolish.【答案】inOnIo血（做材P9）Butdon'tthinkthatthere'snntlingelseyoucandoOnCeIhCinterviewi$over.但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了。【要点提炼】once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦JOnceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.一旦开头，你就应当接着下去。Bequick!WCwon'tbeabletodoitoncemyfathercomesback.快点！旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。假如once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一样且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“itis”形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或“itis”可以省略。Oncehearrives,wewillstart.他来我们就可以起先。Onccpublished,thebookwillbepopular.一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。（省略ilis）完成句子一旦失去它，或许你再也找不回来。.PerhaPSyouwillnevergetitback.【导学号:22380013一旦你起先读，你就会喜爱它。，youwilllikeit.答案】OnCe(itis)goneOnCeyoUbegintoreaditEDfollowup实行后续行动，跟进(敏材P9)Youshouldollowitupbywritingandthankingthemforgivingyoutheinterview.接着，你应当写信给他们，感谢他们绐了你这次面试机会。YouSlart(hework,andllfollowup.你先起先工作，我会接着做。Doyoufollowupaftersendingoutyourresume?发出简历后你实行后续行动了吗？followsb.about跟踪/堪陵某人follow(on)sh.由某事物引起：随发生followout把追究究竟：贯彻followthrough(with)坚持究竟；贯彻究竟Diseaseoftenfollowsonstarvationbecausethebodyisweakened.疾病往往是由饥饿引起，因为身体是虚弱的。Youfollowouthisinstructionscarefully.你仔细按他的指示去做。用适当的介词或副词填空Hefailedtofollowmysuggestion.Wcallknowwhattodo：wcjustdon'tfollowwithactions.(3)Hehadagreataffectionforme.andusedtofollowme.【答案】UPIhrOUgh©about陋(技材P9)ThisisnotOnIYapolitegesture,butalsoaHnalchancetosellyourselftothecompany.这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最终一次机会。NotonlyMr1.inbutalsohissonjoinedtheParlytwoyearsago.不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入J'党.Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我不仅打网球还练习射击。在noonly.butalso.这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。在连接两个句了时，假如notonly位于句首，则该句要用倒装,但butalso引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，具谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一样的原则，同类结构还有eithcr.or.(neither.nor.*not.but.0Notonlychildrenbut(also)theteacherwaspraisedatthemeetingbytheheadmaster.在会上不仅仅是孩了们而旦那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。NotonlyshallweworkhardbutalsoweshouldIearnhowtoworkwell.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习如何干好。Nothebutyouaretoblame.应当受责怪的不是他而是你。完成句子他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。Heplays.太阳不仅给了我们光亮，也给了我们热量:。butalsoitgivesusheat.当时不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项支配。Notonlythestudentsagainsttheplanthen.答案】lCilnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolinNOlonlydoesthesungiveuslightIbUlalsotheteacherwasIEgivesh.theedge使某人略占优势(故材P9)hcanalsogiveyoutheedgeoveroihercandidates9sorememberlocheckyourspelling,punctuationandgrammar.这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼法、标点和语法。Openspacesgivethesuburbstheedgeoverthecity.开阔空旷是郊区赛过城市之处。givesb.theedgeover使某人比占优势have/getan/theedgeon/over赛过losetheedge失去优势ThebestwaytogetanedgeontheConIPCliliOnistomakeyou11idfamoreCOnIPeIiIiVecandidate.获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己成为一个更有竞争力的竞争者。Theyhavelosttheedge.他们已经失去了优势。完成句子培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势.Trainingcanyourcompetitors.我认为在这方面纸袋要比鳖料袋强点儿。In（hisaspect.Ithinkpaperbagsplasticbags.【答案】giveyoutheedgeoverhavetheedgeon国（赦材P）IfyoufollowtheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday.IandintIajobshouldbeaseasyasaie.假如你根据我今日给你的建议去做，找到工作应当是易如反掌。（I）IandM胜利得到;赢得；获得Theteacherhopedtolandsomegoodstudents.老师希望得到好学生.Pleaselandabookforme.请给我弄本书。（使）登岸:（使）下船；（使）着陆陆地；国家：国土：土地使E机着陆从陆地祖国landv.n.landanairplanebylandone'snativelandThepilotlandedtheairlinersafely.驾驶员使客机平安若陆。ThisismynativelandandI'lldefenditwithmylife!这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她！完成句子他获得了等奖。He.由于海边是悬崖峭壁，不行能从隔路到达这个海滩。It'simpossibletoreachthisbeachbecauseofthehighcliffs.宇宙飞船平安着砧了。Thespaceship.(答案】IandedthefirstprizebylandIandedsafely(2)aseasyaspie特别简单；轻而易举Alltheexaminationswereaseasyaspie.全部的考试都很简单.(as)nice/SWCCtaspic极开心（或有礼貌）的apiece/sliceofthepiepieinthesky（等待领取或安排的）金钱或业务份额不现实的想法；不能实现的承诺；空中楼阁Ithinkhewouldbeniceaspieifhewantedtobe.我想假如他情愿的话，他就可以变得很美妙。Everyonewantsapieceofthepie.每个人都想分一杯烫.【提示】aseasyaspic与aseasyasABC意思相像。完成句子那工作简单极J'.Thatjobwas.他的幻想被认为是不行能实现的愿望。Hisdreami$regardedas.【答案】aseasyaspicPiCinthesky