Unit 24 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评.docx

学业分层测评I.单句语法填空1. makesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.2. Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakehislongillnessaccount.3. (consequent),hislongillnessledhisabsencefromschool.4. Thebusbrokeandallthepassengershadtogetoffit.5. Manypeopleareopposedtothesaleofa11nsprinciple.【答案】I.What2.into3.Conscqucntly4. down5.onH.单句改错1. Afterthatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.2. Theteacherpromisedtolakeaccountthewishesoftheparentsbeforemakinganychanges.3. Consequent,itisinpoiantthatWetakethreemeasurestosolvethisproblem.4. Becauseofaseriousmurder,hewassentencedtodie.5. IsupposeyouheardthatIbrokeupmyboyfriend.答案】1.thal改为what2.account后加of3. Consequent改为Consequently4.dic改为death5.up后加within.完成句子1 .他很多年前说过的话在今日这个信息时代仍是这般地正确。Wha1.heSaidSOmanyyearsagoissotruetodayinthisinformationage.2 .我们决不能放弃这项工作.Onnoaccount.ShoUldWCgiveupthisjob.3 .由丁下雨，网球赛延期rInonscucncjg口怔ainjhctennismalchwasdelayed.【导学号：14092031】4 .新法令将废止旧的系统。Thenewlawwillaboli§htheoldsystcm.5 .小偷摆脱r警察，沿着大街走了。ThDhiCbrckjHwa-frorjhjpoliccmHnandrandownlhcstreet.IV阅读理解AMillionsoffamiliesaroundtheworldhavebeengivenahelpinghandoutofpovertybymicro-crcdits.Thcscverysmallloans,usuallylessthanUSS2(X),haveenabledtheverypoorestpeopleiosetuporexpandbusinessesandbecomeself-sufficient.Themicro-creditmovementstartedwithProfessorMuhanunadYunus,whofoundedtheGramccnBankinBangladcsh.ProfcssorYunus,whowonthe2019NobclPeacePrize,usedhisownmoneytosetupabanktobenefitthepoorestpeopleinBangladeshfamilieslivingonlessthanUSSladay.'Iherearenowhundredsoforganizationsaroundtheworldfollowinghisblueprinttohelppeopleescapefrompoverty.Sohowdocsthesystemwork?1.ocalmicrofinanceinstitutions(MFIs)makecontactwithfamiliesandoferloans,usuallytowomen,toenablethemtostartorexpandabusincss.Thcscarcverypoorpeoplewhowouldnotnormallybeabletogetcredit,butasnoCOlIatCra1(抵押品)isrequiredtheycangetIniCro-CrcditS.Theypaybacktheloanonaweeklybasis,oversixmonthstoayear.Acrucialaspecttothesuccessofthemicro-creditsystemis(hatreceiversgetlocalsupport.ThcMFIseducatelocalcommunitiesaboutwaystoimprovetheirlives,andofferpracticalsupportaswellascollectingweeklyloanspayments.TheyencouragePeOPIetohelpeachother,sothatthewholecommunitycanpullitselfoutofpoverty.MFlsmayalsohelpwithliteracyandhealthproblems.Micro-creditsaremainlygiventowomen.Experiencehasshownthatwomenaremoremotivatedtoimprovetheirchildren'slivesandwillspendthemoneytheymakeonbetternutritionandschoolingfortheirchildren.Thismaybethefirstchancethey'vehadtocontributefinanciallytothefamily,andtheirstatusinthehomeandthelocalcommunityisraised.Themicro-creditsystemisnotcharily.ThePaymCnISarcfixed-termloansandinterestischarged.Thecostsofmakingsuchsmallloans,collectingthemandgivingpersonalsupportarchigh.Thisisreflectedintheinterestrates,whichrangefrom15to35PerCenI.Despitethis,therepaymentrateisveryhigh,between95and98perceni,showingthatmicrocreditclientsreallyvaluethisopportunitytoleavepovertybehind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。无需抵押，但要支付较高利息的小额贷款可以带助最为翁国的人创设或J广大自己的生意，提高生活质量。现在，世界各地成千上万的贫困家庭正在通过这种小而借贷的方式走出贫囹。1. Micro-creditsarcofferedtothepoorestpeoplearoundtheworldinordertoA. makeprofitsoutofthepoorB. SUPpOnpoorpeopleoutofpovertyC. establishmoremicro-creditinstitutionsD. promotethedevelopmentofworldeconomy【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句和最终一段最终一句可知.这些通常不到20()美元的小额贷款是用来栩助那些找黄国的掌庭接脱贫困的，所以选项B为正碉答案。【答案】B2. Whyarebankloansmainlymadetowomen?A. Becausetheymakemorefinancialcontributiontothefamily.B. Becausetheyholdhigherstatusinthehomeandcommunity.C. Becausetheyaremorereliableandlikelytorepaytheloan.D. Becausetheyarcmorelikelytospendtheprofitsontheirchildren.【解析】推理推断遨。依据倒数其次段内容可知,以往的阅历表明：案庭主妇具有更多的主动性去提高孩子们的生活水平，并且情愿把挣来的我用于改善他们的养分和学习教化状况。所以，选项D为正确答案。【答案】D3. Thehighrepaymentrateoftheloansuggeststhat.A. peopledohopetotakeadvantageoftheloantogetoutofpovertyB. itiseasy(omakemoneywiththeaidofmicro-creditsC. micro-crvdilsarcVCrypopularwithpoorfamiliesD. mostmicro-creditclientskeeptheirpromiseswell【解析】细然环节理解题。依据最终一段般终二句内容可加，虽然借款掌庭须要支付15%35%的利息，但是还款率还是很南(95%98%)。由此可见，借贷的贫困宰鹿的魏想通过这种方式来摆瓦贫困。【答案】A4. Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromthesectionofamagazine.A.healthB.businessC.IlnanceD.education【解析】推厘推断超。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的小型金融机构贷款给最为贫困的宰庭，以帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以，该文聿最可能刊将在报刊杂志的金融版面上。【答案】CBAmericansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thcscpublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforpofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheiropularity.tthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesan>etime,fewerownerscontrolthem.IIugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).InSOmCareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthendia.0ncdramaticchangeinAmeriCanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.ltcomesintomosthomesoverwires.ltdocsnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.I.ikebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvcrtiscmcnts.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhones.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,aboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.TeIeViSionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.Overtheyears,traditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersasPOSSible.Manycablecompanies,however,presentprogramsforonespecialgroupofvicwcrs.Forexample,therearccablestationsforpeoplewholikebooks,cooking,travel,golforcomedy.【语篇解读】近些年私营传媒发生了很大变更，报纸、杂志和传统广播电祝受欢迎程度渐渐下滑，而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的段众渐渐增加。5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A. Theydependonthegovernment.B. Theyarecontrolledbythegovernment.C. Theyarefree.D. Theycancammoney.解析】细微环节理解题。依据“Butmostofthenericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofile知大部分美国传媒是为了营利，故送D°【答案】D6. Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?A. Newspapersarcgettingnwrcpopular.B. Satellitemediaisgellingmorepopular.C. Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.D. Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages.【解析】推理描断理。依据*Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.以及后文online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength"可知卫星电视越来越金戏迎，故选【答案】B7. Fromthesecondparagraph.WeIeamthat.A. broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessagesB. InOrCmediaarcoutofcontrolC. AmeriCanmediaisdramaticD.cableTVisfree解析】推理推断题。依据“1.ikebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsPerfomladverisements.''s知广播电视和有线.电视都有广告，故选AII【答案】A8. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. AmericannewsandentertainmentB. PublictelevisionandradiomediaC. MediaintheUnitedStalesD. CableprogramsintheUnitedStates【解析】主旨大瓯题。由全文可知，作者介绍了美国传媒发生的变更，全文都在说明美国传媒的事情，故选C。【答案】C