Unit 20 课时练1 阅读理解提速练.docx

课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019沈阳离三改半而枪)BritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowIntcrnationulSchoolBcijingThemissionstatementof(heschoolis“1.eadershipforabeuerworld”.whichdrawsonthegreatIruditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuchasWinslonChurvhillandPundilNehru.Eslablishedin2019.(heHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsrexlationforhavingthehighestacademicStandaixJsandclosepersonal(uioring.Allstudentshaveapersonaltutor(otakecareoftheirrsonalconcems.Tlietuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80,100to258.400yuan(S1260040.6()0)forhalfday.pre-nurserytoyear13.Readmoreviahar11nbeijin.DulwichCollegeShanghaiDulwichCollegeShanghaiismadeupofabout1.500studentsfromage2Ioage18.withover40differentnationalitics.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2019andhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthebestinternationalschoolsinShanghaiAbout70percentoftheschool*steachersarcBridsh.ThcSChoOrSannualpaymentrangesfrom225.500to269,SOO50042.000)foryearItoyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCOHCgeInternationalShanghaiWellingtonCollege.UK.isoneoflheworld,stopCOedUCaIiOndldayandboardingschoolsfoundedhyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQuccnVictoriain1X59.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsin2019andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annual(uilimrangesfrom234.(XK)to285.OOOWm$36.8()044.800)foryear1toyear13.WdlingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.ClickheretoIcarnmoreaboutbothlocations.,heBritishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2019forstudentsaged2to18.IhcBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforacademicexcellence.Theschool'stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutesno11hofGuangzhou*scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouth1.ake.Theannualtuitionrangesfrom157.840to197»690»“N$24.80031.000)foryear1Ioyerl3.Clickheretoknowmore.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中SI的几所英国国际学校，1. Ifyouwant(omakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentCOUIHriC%youmaychooseA. IlanowIntemaliona!SChoOlBcijingB. DUIWiChCollegeShanghaiC. WClIingtOnCollegeInternationalShanghaiD. TheBritishSchoolofGiuingzhouK解析：统微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“withover40difTemnationalities.recognizedasoneofthebestinlemationalSChoOkinShdnghUiF知.DulwichC。耻gcShanghai这所学校有来©40多个国家的学生,而且是上海最好的国际学校之一,所以在这所学校你能够文珂未日不同国零的挚友，即B项正确。2. WhiHdolhclastIwoSChoOkhaveincommon?A. ThCybmhhavetwocampuses.BTbeirannualtuitionfeesarcthesame.C. TheyarebothsponsoredbyIhenoyalfamily.D. Theyareb<htheworld,sbestboardingschools.AWW:细设3不节足髀JJg依舜第三段中的"IsohasacampusinTianjin',和第E段中的wThcschool'stwocampusesarcIocaicdaboutw可知,这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正%3. Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.1.ifestyle.B.OPin沁n.C.InternationalNews.D.Cultu,eExchange.D解析：文拿出处通。木文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国昨学校.这些国除学校存&中英两国之间教化文化方面的沟通.即D顼正川。B(2019哈师大附中离三检第)Karn.grownupinavcrj,traditionalfamilyintheWeSIemUnitedStales,InaiINainedhighnoral(道的WiIndardSthroughoutheryouth.In1984.attheageof23.shemarriedBiI1.ThcywereblcedWithtwochildren,aboyandagirt.By1991Ihcirlovchaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.I>atcrthatycarBilldevelopedawhitespotonhislongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedaysho11lyafterthat*BiDcalledKarvn(ositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyes(halhelovedherandwantedIoliveforeverwilhher.Thedoctorsuspected(hathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV.(hevirvsthatleads(oAIDS.Thefamilywaslesled.BillandKaren'sresultswerePoSiliVe.BillIUKIbecomeinfcUedbeforehemetKaren：thenbepassedthevirusontoKarcnJlhcchildren,sresultswere11egativc.VithinIhreeyears.Billwasdead,"Idon*tknowhowtoexpresswhati(islike(owatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynighls.llediedIhreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmaiage"saysK;aen.Thoughadoctor(oldKaNn(hatshewouldsoonfb!lowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalivcIl>cinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisoneofabout50millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIVA1DS.afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliatIcelandandParagUay.AccordingtooneUNreportAfYiCahas21millionoftheseViClimS.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionand(hediseasewillbringnIhcgrealesldisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld'ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49»Iin100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only)inIOreaIizes(hatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica.25percentofadultsareinfected.SincethebeginningofspreadofAIDSin1981.about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.ltisroughlycalculatedthatin2019alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearcfreshreasonsforoptimismin(hebaleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears>IherVhasbeenadropinnewAiDScasesinweallhynalions.lnaddition,promisingdrugsholdOuthopeofbelterhealthandlongerlife.【解题导语】本文作者通过一个故*介绍了艾滋病所带来的苦痛以及目Iit医学为艾滋病防治探讨的进展，4. ByteHingthestoryofKaren*(heauthorintends(o.A. warnpe>pleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB. stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC. expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD. showlheconsequencesof.AIDSDWr:推理找斯底。作者首先讲解并描述了卡伦及其丈夫查出艾滋病笳后生活的反差时比，弟接也分析了艾滋病的现代及抹河道展，因此，作者语.靠并拓逑该故事是为了展示患艾滋病的后果，故选D项。5. TheunderlinedPdrlinPanigraph1mostProbablymeans”*.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrcltodhavingD.gavebi11hto耕折：词义摘测题。依据文中第一段的shemarriedBil1.TheyWeN_blessed一Wilhtwochildren*aboyandagirl.及其次段中的ByI991(heirlovehaddeepened.>.夫妻佃感折粮好，站将后很全运有了一个刃孩和一小女我由此可瑞测，WCrebSCdWiIh的意思是“很幸运椭行“，故选A项。6. BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter.A. hegotmarriedtoKarenB. thefamilymembersweretcMcdC. KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD. hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongueI)解析：Et环节设小次.依据其次段中的1.alciuIuHyear.BilldevelopedawhitespotOnhkIongue.可知，比尔是在舌头上发觉了异样的白块后去看的医生。故选D项。7. hcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A. promisingdrugswillsnstopAIDSBetheAIMCadoi'AIDScouldbecontrolledC. itishopelessIowinthebattleagainstAIDSD. thedeathrateof.AIDSpatientshasbeenreducedB解析：抵现推断底.依据我终一段中的NCVerthelC双(herearefreshreasonsfor.adropinnewIDScasesinWeahhynMions,可知，在过去的几年，富有国'岑艾滋痂的默案例已有所下降.说明艾滋病的犷散徉到了肯定的限制。故选B项。C(2019*安桧淳J)IlwouldhavebeenasuccessstoryifPullcrtonHighSChoOlseniorFernandoRojas,(hesonofMexicanimmigrantswhoseschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade,wasacceptedtocollcgc.Butthe17-year-oldachievedasurprisingcleansweephewasacceptedtoCVCrylVy1.CagUC(常春藤>school.oIdidn,tthinkIwouldgetintoany.*'RojaSloIdTheOratigcCountyRegisteronSaturday.“When1gotalleight,itwasablessingandaCUniCbecause!hadtochoose.1wasexcitedandscaredandeverythingatthesameIimC.”ThefirstcallcamefromYaleUniversityinFebivaiyWiihinweekscalls,emailsandIeiiersfollowedfrom(heothersevenuniversi(ies.RojasalsowasacceptedbyStanfordUniversityandtwonearbyschools,(heUniversityOfCaIitbrnia.Irvine,andCaliforniaScaleUniversity,Fullerton.HeisoneoffourchildrenofRaulRojas.59.andwife.Maria.56.whomovedtoEullcrtonro11Jalisco.Mexico,intheearly1980s.Analionalspeechanddebatechampion.RqjasreasonedIhiilifheappliedtotheeightIvy1.eagueschools,hemightgelintoone.SalTinajero.Rojas*speechanddebatecoachatFullerton,toldthenewspaperthatRojasisahardworkingself-starterwhoIhriVeS(强,上成长)oncompetition.uHisbiggestmotivationfarspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknow(hattheirhandworkmeantsomething.°Tinajerosaid.Aftervisitingseveralcampuses,hesettledonYale,whichcosts$64.OOOayearwithroomandboard.Heisresponsiblefor$6.(MM):YalescholarshipsandFederalgrantmoneycovertherest.HerIlmostIytakeiteasyduringthesummerbeforeheadingcoYaleinlateAugusrHcsconsideringnujoringin1.atinAmericanstudiesandperhapsacarverasalawyerorininternationalaffairs.【解疑导语】本文讲解并描述了17岁的男孩FCnKmdOROjaS成功地被几所世界知名商校所录用，最终他选择进入了耶鲁药校的事，8. WhatdowcknowaboutFcmandoRojasfromParagraphI?A. Hisschoolingstoppedin(heeigl11hgrade.B. HeoftendidsomecleaninginIhCschool.C. Peoplewereconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful.D. Hisadmissiontofamousuniversitieswascompletelyunexpected.D解折：推理推断邈。依据第一校最终一句Butthe17-year-oldachievedaSlIrPriSingcleansweephewasacceptedtoeveryIVy1.eagUC(索春暖)SCh(X)1.tir知.Rqjas胞被儿所知名的商校所求知是出乎:料的，故符合盛意，9. HowmanyuniversitiesacceptedRojasahoge(her?A.I1.B.i.C.9.D.8.A解析：投或推断?S,依将第三段的内容可知，在二月份RojaS接到了耶乔高校的电话；在接下来的几个星期之内，他接到了其他七所高校的电话、娜件和信件：他还袱斯坦格商校反其旁边的两所高校录用。由此可知,他一共收好了十一所高校(I+7+1+2)的录用通知。故A顼闫合题会10. HowdoWeunderstandwhatTinajerosaid?ARQjaSisgdatspeechanddebatecmpc(i(ion.B. IhchandworkofhisparentsinspiredRojasgreatly.C. Rojas'parentsknewRqjasloved(bcmdeeply.D. Rojas'no<ivaionwasmisunderstoodbyhispants.B解析：拉理执断¾«依据第五戊j终一句Hisbiggestmotivationforspeechanddebatewashisparentstoknowthattheirhardworkmeantsomething.可知.Rqjas成功的动力来i于他的父母：由此可找知，Re於父母的努力工作大大地激励了他。故B项符合题:¢.11. WhydidRojaschooseYaleatlast?A. Yaleisfamoustor1.atinAmericanstudies.B. Hewanestobealawyerashiscareer.C. Hecaresmoreabout(heexpense.D. Yaleisresponsibleforal)hiscost.C解所：拉比找断题.依据倒数其次段的内容可知,Rojas速择耶#高校是因为一年64000美元的高校费用他自已只考收当600美元，其余的由耶用高校的奖学金和联邦政方的教化经轮担当.故可知RQj於是因为学费问题选择进入耶寺。故C项仔合题意。(2019,合肥商工质株)Mdnyyearsago.whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4.wewerepracticallyimpccunkns.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn,texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwaslooashamed(olet(hemknowaboutorsituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithai)oldpick-upirck,Carryinggroceriesforkxralshpkecpeni.butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalnslall(hemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalso(heonlymeansoftransp>rtahnforus.Welivedin(hecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecause(hedrivewayledoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashco(hebarrelandalmost(rippedoverMimething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhaitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihcrcsatalargebasketloadedwithfd.Itwasheavy,so1calledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onccinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofVCgelables.acanoforangesauce,andalarge(urkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'lrememberitall.butitwaseverylhingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner-everylhingexceptpotatoes.AIiulcwhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn,ttakenthetrashcothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,$oIhadto(montheyardlightand(hat,swhenIspottedasmallbagofPOtalOeSsittingontheporch.Thatdinnerwas(hebestIcouldremember.WeWeren'able(othankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoiwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeverilwas.wearvforeverg11leful.【解即导语】本文是一砥记叙文.我”和丈夫右为个孩子，许多年前，我们生活费困，但羞于将境况告知父母.丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生.一天晚上，“我”在家门口发觉一篮子丰富的食物.那一等令“我”终生理忘。“我”将恒久感谢那位送食物蛤“我”家的人。12. Whichofthefollowingcanreplaytheunderlinedwordmimpecunious''inParagruph1?A.Ckncrous.B.Harmonious.C.Penniless.D.Stubborn.C斛析：询义摘刊题。依据第一段可知，“我”们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫宴，“我”们的日子过得相当贫R1.据此可以掂断,出螟词义为“贫困的”.故C项正确。13. Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?ABystartingagarage.BBysellingfooddoortodoor.CBydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.C黑折：加fft3不节理斛IJ依掘其次段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtocamaliving.carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers''可M."我”的丈夫用一柄旧卡4为当迫的店主送货谋生，故Ck正骑。14. HowdidIhCauthorIeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasastonished.C.Shewasterrified.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.B解析：E俄环节理解地。依据第三段最终两句可知.看到一艮子的食物“我”几手不施信任自已的眼肺：据此可以拉斯.作者便惊异,故B顼正磷。15. Whatmaybe(hebesttitletorthetext?.AHelpingHandinTimeB. AStrugglingYoungCoupleC. ATalcofPotatoesD. ARewardfromaStrangerA斛析：标邀归她题。通读分文可知，本文主委讲解并描述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困,但是于将境况令加父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车运货谋生一天晚上.“我”在家门。发觉一近于丰富的食物,那一冬今“我”终生堆忘。“我”将恒久感谢那住送食物给“城.”军的人.据此可以相断，A项鼠能概标文:,体现文拿主R,故A项正璃。Il七选五(2019广东七桢联等)ltisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.I.Ifyouhavedoneallyourbest(oavoidconflictsandyouarcstillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.I)on,tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.SometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofcontlictsduetotheirenthusiasmIbrofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisVCryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureofIhCconic(.2.Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bvkind.3.1.ifeisfullofconflic<sanddisagreements,andIhaIwhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwith(hem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Tr)TObeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallylead(oargumentsandevenconflicts.“4.”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bompeacekeeper.Doiftworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan-tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandleIhesituationinanotherway.Byalln)eans.IrytDkeepyourselfawayfromstress.5.Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A. ThegreatestViCtoryisabattlenotfought.B. COnfIiCtSareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C. WeakPeoPleusuallydesireothers(oofferhelpandSUPPOl.D. 1.etotherPeOPIesolvetheirpn>blemswithoutyourPreSenCeE. Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F. Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlyIowardsthisperson.G. t,guingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【解题导语】本文是一Si说明文.文章介绍了几种有效避开冲突的速议.1. G解析：依现空就一句可知,尽量爆开冲货是非常有必要的：据此可以推断.空处承上启下，介第冲突的严咬危害，引出丈母主题，故G用正埔。2. D解析：依据空后一句可知，作者在议把留意力祟中在自己的事情上：据此可以拉断.空处虔讯“让其他人口已解决他们自己的问对”.故D项符合文会.3. F解析：依据该段标荚“Bekind."可知，证我主要阐述“和善片人”的建议，达与F项中,tryioactkindlytowardsthisperson"!S,故F项符合文.克。4. A解析：依据空后一句可以推断.空处是调解人的一句格言.A项式:为“最宏大的成功M一场没有战斗的斗争二符合文例.故A项正MU5. E解析：依犯空前一句可知，这里作者建议委过禹冲突，离开时手：援比可如E