Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Warming Up,Reading.docx

Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionAWarmingUp,Reading&COmPrehending来源:1建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分I.单Al拼法（共io小遨：每小咫1分，满分io分）1.Inthe1860$.goldwas（发觉）inCaliforniaofUSA.2.It'susefultohavea_（旁边的,简单到大的）supermarket.3.Theydidnot（赞成）whathewasdoing.4.Weshouldteachchildrento（辨>J,J）rightfromwrong,5. Thepolicemanletthedriveroffw.itha（警制6. Heisstudyinganew（方法）toteachinglanguages.7. Theresultoftheexperimentwasbeyondmy（II4）.8. Ourhouseisvery（if）tothestores.9. Theywillkeepthedetailson（档案）.10. He（抓住）afishwhenheWaSswimmingintheriver.M.IIw渤空（共6小区：每小3S1分，满分6分）1. setabout/$etout（I）ShetobecomeBritainfirstwomanPrimeMiniSter.（来源:1ZXXK）（2）Theypaintingthehouseearlyinthemorning.2. inventdisverfindfidout（1） Wemustthetruthofthematter.（2） TheyanewoilfieldinNorthChina.（3） Heanewmethodtomakebread.（4） IdonztEnglishgrammardifficulttolearn.III.用下列岫l或单词的正彩式充成句子共I。小时；每小时1分，满分10分）onfile,intheexpectation,decideon,setabout,call.up,distinguishoneself,withcautozpreparefor,nowandthen,thereseemedtobe1. Thepicturehimthetimewhenhewasbroughtupinthevillage.2. Thisyoungman.forhisinventions.3. Oneafternoonsheridingwithoutanumbrellaandwascaughtinastormatlast.4. Beforetheclass,youmustyourlessons.5. Hehaswheretogo.6. Maryalwaysdoeseverything.1.1 writetohim.8. ariverfiveyearsago,wherethreebuildingshavebeenbuilt.9. Itwasthathehadwonthematch.10. Wewillkeepyourreport.N充虞句子共6小跑：每小跑1分,满分6分）1 .作为运动员她已享有盛名.Shehasasanathlete.2 .很愧疚让你久等了。msorry.3 .部匕批准了这项建筑安排.Theministerthebuildingplan.4 .今日下午我的钱包在公共汽乍上让人偷去了.Iinthebusthisafternoon.5 .他们的商业安排被通过了.来源:1ZXXKlTheirbusinessarrangements.6 .我想买一本瞥迅写的书，Iwanttobuyabook1.uXun.V.单理填空（共20小题；短小题1分，满分20分）1.1 hearfromhim.A.hereandthereB.upanddown来源:学#科#网MXMXKC.nowandthenD.moreorless2. Thebadnewsofthecompanyawaveofsellingitsshares.A.sentoffB.setoffC.broughtonD.seton3. Thisstoryisacomplete.A.inventionB.discoveryC.findingD.invent4. Wedidn,tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.A.workedoutB.triedC.wentoutD.carriedon5. -Who'sgoingtotheplan?（来源:1）IthinkTomwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeInD.getthrough6. fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofCIncaseofD.Inspiteof7.lfitisquitetoyou.IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable8. 1.ittlewatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit!A.didIunderstandBJUnderStOO仇来源2_xx_k.ComCldidunderstandD.haveIunderstood9. Hangzhouisdistinguisheditsbeautifulscenery.A.asB.forC.inD.by10. Haveyouanyinformation?No,mgoingtothebusinessdepartment.A. pickedup：callatB. pickedout：callonC. got：callonD. received：dropin11. Theretwoexpertdoctors,thewoundedsoldier.A. issaidtobe：attendingtoB. aresaidtobe：attendingonC. saying；toattendtoD. tosaytohave：attend12 .Asisknowntousal1.theoryisbasedonpracticeandItservespractice.A.incaseB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.inturn13 .irvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A. theteacherisnotsatisfiedB. istheteachernotsatisfiedC. theteacherissatisfiedD,istheteachersatisfied14. IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.一Jtwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall15. WouldItbeforyoutoPiCkmeupatfourolockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient16. Theteacher,sendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening.A.invaluableB.multipleC.abruptlyD.fast17. Theworkersrepairingthemachineassoonastheyarrivedthereinspiteofanovernighttravel.A.setdownB.setforwardtoC.settoD.ietabout18. Thebird.anunusuallybigbeetleandbroughtittoitsnest.来源IZXXk.ComA.filedB.seizedC.restoredD.struck19. MygreatestisthatIcouldbeadmittedintoatopuniversity来源:Z.×x,k.Com）A.nstitutionB.expectationC.distinctionD.object20. Thistimeheopenedthecagethatkeptthebird.A. withgreatpleasureB. withgreatcautionC. withdelightD. withsatisfactionV1.BWM解共4小题，每小时2分，满分8分）Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe44tanktest".Amodernairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure（结构）Oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair.theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure（压力）onasmallWindoWislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplodeInthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane»theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.ThepressureinsidetheplaneisgreatertharviteverwillbewhenitIshighupIntheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpart1$madestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswh,enthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thetestpilotmustfindoutexacttywhathappenswhentheengines(发动机)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplarwisaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.l.Bydoingthe44tanktest”,theengineerscanfindout.答算I.1.discovered2.convenient3.approve4.distinguish5,caution6.approach7.expection8.convenient9.file10.seizedIl.1.setout(2)setabout2.(1)findout(2)discovered(3)invented(4)findIII.1.called,up2.distinguishedhimself3.setabout4,prearefor5,decidedon6.withcaution7.nowandthen8.Thereseemedtrobe9.intheexpectation10.onfilei.1.distinguishedherself2. tohavekeptyouwaiting3. approved4.hadmywalletstolen5.wentthrough6.writtenbyV.1.C句意:我有时收到他的来信。hereandthere到处.到处：UPanddown上上下下,未来问问：more。/less或多或少，常作状语。以上三个短语均可解除。2. BSetOff引发,使起先。句意:公司的坏消息引发了一股枪传其股票的浪潮.3. Ainvention此处意为“虚构A. theamountofairintheplaneB. thestrengthoftheplanestructureC. thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD. thepoweroftheairplaneengines2 .Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe“tanktest”？A. Itwillbebroken.B. Itwillbemadestronger.C. Itwillbefilledwithwater.D. Itwillbetestedbypilots.3 .Accordngtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A. Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B. Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C. Theenginesmaybedamaged.D. Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.4 .Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?来源:学,科,网Z,×,KJA. TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB. TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC. TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD. HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested4. Aworkout可指“有结果”.选项D有很大速感性，Carryon“接蓿开展”，与句意不符，5. Bcarryoutaplan"执行一项安排“：setaside“把置于一旁"：takein"接受.汲取"：getthrough“通过6. C句意为“全部出口必需保持通畅，以防火灾的发生1.incaseof以防,'sinplaceof“代替”：insteadof"而不足"：inspiteof"尽管”“7. A句意为“假如你很便利，我下周二去探望你"，ItIsconvenienttosb.u对某人来说便利8. A否定词IiUle位于句首,句子用部分倒装，解除B、C两项,又由hadrepeated可解除D.应选A.9. Bbedistinguishedfor相当于befamousfor.总为“因而出名”。10. A此感关键在于其次个空.callOn后接人.dropin为不及物动词短语，故选APiCkUP“花得（信息等广；Callat"访问”。11. B前一个空为therebe句鞭后一个空为现在分词短谱作后置定谱,attendonupo11uif.照看“：attendto"照看，照看：用心于”.12. D句意：众所周知,理论建立在实践的基础上,反过来又服务于实践.incase"假使,以防”:Inadvance”提前”：Inreturn”作为回报Nlnturn依次.轮番：而，又”。13. D考查倒装结构.bynomeans放在句计时.句子应当倒装.来源:学科网Z=XXK14. Anoway"没门表拒绝：notpossible”不行能"：nochance“没机会”：notatall“根本不”.IS.D虺：你是否便利在4点钟来接我,然后再送我去机场?convenient"便利的”.常用句型为ItIsCOnVenientforsb.todo.-某人便利做”,符合题意.free1自由的：有时间的“，不能用于本题句型：VaCant“空用的”,不形容人：handy"在手边的“，也不用于形容人.16. Cabruptly”突然地"，句总：老师在课堂上突然停止讲课能使得一些学生把用意力集中到听课匕17. Dsetaboutdoing.i,'fft"：settodo“动手做"setdown.*登记*setforward“动身,出动二18. B句意：那只鸟抓住一只特大的甲虫并把它带进窝.file"提交“；SeiZe“抓住'restore”性IrHrike“打”.19.B句意：我最大的期望是我能被电点高校录用。distinction差别,区分；ObJeetiOr应对,界议,不吩成：constitution宪法，章程。以上三词不符合句意故解除：expectation”期望.期盼,预料二由发语从句的内容可知，应选B项，此处意为“期里二20.B句意：这次他当心翼翼地打开了关小鸟的笼子“本即考查"with+m”类介词短语.withsatisfaction满足的：withdelight兴奋地：withgreatpleasure特别乐意地，以上三个短语的意思不符合语境，故解除；B项意为“特别当心地”，符合句吼VI.1.B从其次段可知，这一泅试的意图就在于看飞机的框架能否承受足够的空气压力。2. A细微环肾珅斛题，依据其次段倒数其次、三句可得出答案.3. B细微环节理解S由第，.段可知，核测试主要看飞行员关闭发动机时能否再次限制飞机,若失去对飞机的限制，则特别危急。4. A本文主要讲解并描述了新飞机升空前对其进行的两次测试。