Unit 3 Part Ⅳ.docx

PartIV1.esson4ChristmasI.重点单词I.stocking.长筒女袜2 .polc”.极:棒：竿3 .envelope.信封4breast几眼部：（l¾的）胸肺肉4 .swallow吞下,咽下6 .adut.成年人7 .merry兴奋的，开心的Sseriously血仔细地:真诚地一serious仔细的，真诚的9.dcxoralion.装饰:装饰品dccoraic".装饰U.核心短语1.PUlUP竖起，建立：张贴2 .asJong,a只要3 .attheendOf在的终点4aIheboiiomOr在的底部5 .turnoff关掉（灯、水龙头等）6 .carryOn接着，坚持7 .gotochurch做礼拜8 .ontheground在地上11I.经典句式1 .MysisterAlisonandIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmasteHing.himaboutallthepresentswewanted.我和妹妹艾丽森坐在火炉旁给圣诞老人写信，告知他我们想要的一切礼物.2 .Atthebottomofhe.bed一.WaSthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和精果。3 .1.unchwasalwayslate,butWhala.lunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰富的！4 .Thcnwchadtea.withahugeChristmascakecovered.with,snowmen.接着我们喝茶，吃上面带有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。I构词法记或词，派生JierioUN仔细的）+】y=Seriously（仔细地）2.联忠法记唱词后皴一ation高频名词©decoration装饰gradualion毕业；毕业典礼appreciation观赏:感谢：感谢CelebraIiOn庆祝：庆典©congratulation庆贺©consideration号虐©adaptation适应，改编本原文呈现MemoriesoChristmasForme,Christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofthecold,windymonthofNoveinberMvsister.Alison,and1satdowninfrontofthe11reandwrotealetterto*FatherChristinas'IellinDhimub<>ul川I【henre、enl、vcvanetl.Weseriouslywrote,FatherChristmas,theNorthPole'"ontheenvelope,beforegivingthemtoourmothertoPoS1.WithDecemberourexcitementgreweachdayasweopenedthenewyearcalendarChristmascardsaivcdinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andweattended"hetowncaroll;service.Andofcourse,therewassnowCvcrywhcrc-Enoughsnow2n<.N三:山iu1.?.JHX.wiUnsngbllHgh6illOnChristinasEve.thewhole1familyhelpediodecoratelthehouse,putup1theChristmastree,thedecorations'andtheballns.Thcn.intheaftcmn.岫部.AugieKau）1.ICenandmyIwocousin，arrived，everythingwasredy.Betorewewenttobed,wcleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmasandthenpulourstockings,"'attheendofyourbeds.Wctriedtostay"awake勾，aslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.Christmasmorning!Atthebottomofthebed七,wasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.Christmasmorningwasbrightandsunnyand.afterchurch.my碗cousinDavidandIwentoutintothegardentoplaywith-ournewpresents.1.unchwasalwayslate,butWhatHIUnCh!AbigturkeywithallthevegetablesfollowedbyChristmaspudding.1liketurkeybreast-thebest.lpm41.muthJ02i1.jJDiu三uliJiUmeumCiJli',JUiukJwCJ1.uuiii1.ata屡:SanyChnNJIIayCarokhappily,IiHIghedaliokesPIHonA、山、PUpSrha“andhiughed岬in.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen'sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards彩.Thenwehadtea.Whhahu'eChriStmaaCakeCOyeredWiIhsnowmen.ltdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedon俭心eating.Bybedtimeallofhechildrenwereverytired.ssnasvr5weturnedoffJ'thelight,wcallfellintoadeep,happysleep.阅读清障infrontof在（外部）的前面WriIeaIeHerIoSib给某人写一封信PrCsCnl几©礼物adj.H前的，出席的现在分词短语同Iing作伴随状语，表主动意义。Wewanted为定语从句，修饰先行词Presen关系词在从句中作宾语，可省去。theNorthPole北极beforeprep.在之前WiIhPreP.意为'随着"，表伴随。grow式增长，增加asElj,当时©calendar/'kxllndo/?.Fl历叩PCaru.出现auendw.参与，出席CarOl/1«Vra1M尤指）圣诞节糠歌不定式短语tomake.tohave作状语。IheWhOIe完全的'©decorate现装饰PUtUP竖起，建立decoration/,dcka'rcljon/.装饰：装饰品派WhCn引导时间状语从句。Xbefore引导时间状语从句。ICaVC以留下StoCking/41火1必.K筒女袜altheendof在终点trytodo.尽力做slayawake保持醒悟as.aspossible尽可能Oatthebottomofsth在某物的底部playwith摆布.玩弄XWhat引出的感叹句，省略了itwasoPUdding*pudl必.布丁breastrest.（鸟的）胸肺肉：胸芹©so.that.如此以至于swallowwt）lo（w.T,咽下此处含有“so+muchmany+名词+that."结构。PUton穿上，戴上派Sang,laughed.PUIOn,laughed为and连接的四个连动式谓语。adultdlt成年人WhiIec切.与同时©playcards打牌本句含有""with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中过去分词短语coveredwithsnowmen为宾补。©carryon接着，坚持Iissoonas就turnoff关掉fallintoadeep,happysleep进入甜蜜的梦乡I.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.!.WhydidthechildreninthefamilywriteletterstoFatherChristinasinNovember*?A-ChrisimasDayisinNovember.B.Theywantedtotellhimwhattheywantedinadvanceandtheythoughthelivedfar.C.TheywouldbebusyinDecember.2. Whydidthechildrenwritetheaddress“theNorthPole”?A.TheythoughtFatherChristmaslivedthere.B/IlieythoughtFatherChristinascouldget(here.C.TheythoughtitWaScoldthere.3. Whatwasthechildrensfavouritesportwhenitsnowed?A.Skiing.B.Snowballfights.CMakingsnowmen.4. WhydidthechildrenIryIostayawakeonChristmasEve?A.lbseeFatherChristmas.B.Ibhavemorefunwithfriends.CTbgetsomethingdelicioustocat.5. Whodoyouthinkgivesthepresentstothechildren?ATatherChristmas.B.Thechildren'sfriends.CIlechildren'sparents.答案1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C11.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TimcActivitiesBeforeChristmasBclbrcChristmas,mysisterandIwroteaI.lettertoFatherChristmastellinghimatx)utthepresentswewanted.OnChristmasEveOnChristmasEve.thewholefamilybeganto2.decoratethehouse.We3.pulUPtheChristmastree,thedecorationsandballoons.Wcputour4.stockingsatIhcendof(hebedsbeforegoingtobed.tryingtostay5.awaketoseeFatherChristmas.OnChristmasDayOnChristmasmorning,allkindsofpresentsand6.swcctslledthestockings.Wehadabiglunchincluding7.turkevandsangChristmas8.carolshappily.WcCarriCdonplayingallthedayandby9.bcdtimc>weweresoIiredIhalwe10.fellinloadeephappysleepveryquickly.11I.nalyzethedifficultsentencesinthetext.1 .Mysister,lison.and1satdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristinastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.I句式分析本句是一个极长的简洁句，句中tellinghimaboutallthepreSentSWCwanted为现在分词短话，在句中作伴随状语.I尝试解译我的姐姐艾莉除和我坐在火炉前给孑诞老人写信，告知他我们想要的全部礼物。2 .WithDecemberourexcitementgreweachdayasweopenedthenewyearcalendar.Christmascardsarrivedinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andweattendedthetowncarolservice.I句式分析本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句。前一分句为主从S,合向，as引导时间状语从句,ChristmasCanIS.inthestreets为主句。I尝试翻译随着Ij的来临，我们的兴奋-H俱增翻开主诞H历，圣诞卡片纷至沓来，街上亮起了圣诞灯，小镇里响起了圣诞颂歌。SCrioU心arfv.仔细地；真诚地；肃穆地Wcseriouslywrote'*FatherChristmas,theNorthPole"ontheenvelope,(教材P«)我们在信封上仔细地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”(l)takc.scriously仔细地对待(2)seriousadj.仔细的：严峻的：肃穆的beseriousabout.对仔细YoUshouldSPeakseriouslytoheraboutit.你应当跟她仔细淡淡这件事。Whycan,tyouevertakean>rthingscriously(serious)?你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？Isheseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse?他真想把房子卖掉吗？I.putup建立，搭建；举起；挂起；张贴；留宿，支配住宿OnChristmasEvc»thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.(教材I%?)圣诞节前夕，全家人都帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球.I一词多义写出卜列句中putUP的含义Q)TheyPUtupatentinthecampfield.搭建WCcaneasilyputyouupfortheni*hl.支配住宿(三)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putupyourhands.举起Heputuphepictureonthewall.张贴putupwith忍受，容忍putaway收起来：储存putdown登汜，写下：镇区putaside继蓄：祠在一旁：忽视WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.我们只得把婚礼推迟到九月。2.carryon接着，坚持Itdidn'tseempossiblerbutwecarriedoneaing.（教材Pg蛋糕大得似乎吃不了，但我们还是不停的吃着。carryond。?接着做某事carryonwithsthJcarryout实施：执行；完成carryIhrough顺当完成：胜利实现You'llhaveanaccidentifyouCarryOndriving（drivc）likethat.假如你还接着那样对驶的话，你会出事的。©Carryonwithyourworkwhiletnaway.我不在时你要接若干。Wearecarryingoutsomescientificexperinwnts.我们正在进行一些科学试验。Itisadifficultjob,butsheisthepersontocarryitthrough.这是一项艰难的工作，但她是可以厥当完成的.I.1.unchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!（教材Pn）午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰富的！WhatalUnCh是一个感叹句,后面省略了ilwas,Whal常用来修饰名词。英语中的感叹句可用what和how来引出，感叹句表示法集锦：(I)What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓话)！(2)WhaI+形容词+不行数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+访语!(3)How+形容词+aan+可敷名词单数(+主语+谓语)！(4)HOW+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！Whatfineweather(itis)!多好的天气啊！HOWbraveagirl(sheis)!多英勇的女孩啊！I助记口诀感叹句，并不难，WhaI、how放句前：修饰名词用WhaI,其余用how很筒洁。2.'I-henWehadtea.withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithSnoWmen.(教材Pm)接着我们喝茶，吃上面带有雪人的圣诞大蛋稳。withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为Wilh复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，格作时间、缘由、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。其结构如下：'adj.iadv.WiIh+宾涪+宾补介词短语.doingdonctodo(T)Withthefloorwetanddirty,WChadtostayoutside.由于地板乂湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。WiIhallthethingssheneededbogh(buy).shewenthomehappily.买了须要买的全部东西后，她兴奋地回家了。©Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing.1couldn'tsettledowntomywork.这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能静下心工作。©TheIcacherwithasmileonhis.一faceismyEnglishteacher.脸上带着微笑的那位老师是我的英语老师.I名师点津在With复合结构中，现在分词往往表示主动、进行的动作：过去分词经帝表示被动、完成的动作：而不定式则表示将来动作。I.单词拼法l.lnthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.2 .'I-hethiefcoveredhisfacewithaStoCking(长简女袜).3 .Hcaddressedtheenvelope(信封)beforemailingtheletter.4 .HcSWaHOWed(吞F)thepillswithacupofwater.5 .YouarenotSeriOUsIV(仔细地)expeciingmetobelievethat?6 .Dickputthephotographagainsthisbreast(胸前).11.选词填空putup.aslongas»stayawake,atthebottomof.turnofFI.TheSCCrClaryStaYCd一awakeallnightwailingforaphoneromherboss.2.1canlendyou$1.(XX)asIOngasyoupaymebacknextmonth.3.PleaseturnoffthelightsbeIoreyouleavetheroom.4.It'ssaidthatashipfulloftreasuresliesalhebottomofthelake.5.Sofar.severaltentshavebeenPUlUPatthefootofthemountainfortheclimberstosleepin.11I.完成句子1 .WiihaIClQfWOrkI。dohewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。2 .WhatanaughiybevJackis!=HownaughtyaboyJackis!杰克是个多么调皮的孩子！3 .Thesccretarjworkeddeepintothenight,PrCParingaIOngSPCCehfortheDreSiden1.秘书工作到深夜，为总统打算了一篇长篇演说稿。4 .BetweenthetwobuildingsStandS.atal1.tree.两座楼之间有棵大树.5.Evenwhenyouargue,youshouldIIYJo-kcct>CaIm.即使在争论时，你也要尽力保持冷静。I.单句语法填空I.Thc(,lcco11tions(dccoralc)intheirclassroomarccolorful.2.Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?一Tb.1.CI(get)readyforthecomingCnIranCCexamination.3.1wasamusedtoseehowSCriOUSIY(SCriOUS)hetookthewebgames.4 .WiththeboyIcading(Iead)theway,wefoundhishoueeasily.5 .Hcsatnear(hewindow,thinking(think).6 .Myparentsoftenmentiontomethatyoudidthemafavour.7 .Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.一Didit?WcI1.thatdoesn'tmatteraslong空youenjoyedyourselves.8 .一ShallwegototheBird'sNestthisweekend?一Oh,WiIh/havingsomuchhomeworktodo,Idon'tknowifllhavetimetogoout.9.1nWesterncountries,itsacustomtogotothechurchtogetmarried.IO.Whaiastrangeplant!veneverseenitbefore.11单句改错1 .Howhappychildrentheyare!HowfWhat2 .ThcwomanSCiCmiStenteredtheroom,followingbyher<ssistants.fbllowing-followed3 .Weshouldremainsilentlyon(hisquestion.silenH、SiIenl4 .On(hetabicstandanemptybolUcutandStalKk/stood5.Withmorepeopletakepartinthevoting,theresultwillbemoreobjectiveandreliable.take7Making11I.课文话法填空Forme.Christmasalwaysbeganl.inthemiddleofNovemberWesatdowninfrontofthefireatulwroteaIeiter2.toFaiherChristniasAVe3.seriously(serious)wrote*FatherChristmas,theNorthPole"ontheenvelope,beforegivingthemtoourmotheropost.OnChristmasEve.thewholefamilyhelpedtoputuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballns.tnight.4.beforewewenttobedweputstockingsattheendofourbedsforChristinasgifts.Christmaslunchwasalwayslate,butwhat5.alunch!OfallIliketurkeybreastthebest.lputsomuchfoodinnymouthsometimes6.thatitwashard7.to.swallow(swa1low),Aflcrlunch,theadultssleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.Thcnwchadtea,withahugeChristmascake8.covcred(covcr)withsnowmen.BybedlimeallofthechildrenwereVery9.tired(tire).Assoonasweturned10.ofl'thelight,weallfellintoadeep,happysleep.IV阅读理解EnglishTeacherNeededWcarconeofthebiggestEnglishteacheragenciesinChina：wereferlotsofforeignteacherenployeestouniversitiesorcompaniesdaily.Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.WhatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsitelanguageteachingandregiserVewillputyourresume（简历）onthewebsieexceptcontactdeails.11erearcthousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily.OncctheyChOoSeyouwewillcontactyou.Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadminlaguageteachig.ParttimeEnglishTutorWantedWearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher,andtheteachershouldcomefromtheUSA,Canada,theUK.NewZealandorAustraIiaAVcvuldliketohave2lessonsaweek.2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouareinterested.Email：adminlanguageteachinn.PrivateEnglishTutorWantedAseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaOnC-Io-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HcwouldliketoIcamBritishpronunciation,soUKnativeswillbereferred.Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible（敏捷的）tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.ThepayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeVCryhighfortherightcandidatc.Tcachingexperienceisnotamust.Ifyouareinterested*pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatkhotnuul.CA1.1.ING-TeachcrZ1.ibrarian!WcarcasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinBcijingAVcneedatcacher/librarian.TheteacherwearclookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications：Beself-starters,activeteamplayers.HaveapositivealtitudeandIovcIoworkwithkids.Bcabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchinayalu>o.【语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，聘请与应聘都是如此便搓.通过这几则广告，你就能体会到这一点.l.Thcpurposeoftheadvertisementsis.tostartabusinessB.toemployteachersC.toprovidetheIatcstjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob答案B作者意图题。由各个广告的标题可以推断出这几则广告的目的是转请老师.2.Accordingtothefirsiadvertise11H;nt>wecanlearnthat.A.（heEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisserviceB.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC.youmaycalltogelmoreinformationaboutthejobD.onccyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency,youwillgetajob答案B细微环节理解题。由“Whaiyouneedtodois.exceptcontactdetails.'知B项正确。3.Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould.A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUKB.speakAmericanEnglishC.haverichteachingexperienceD.havctheabilitytodealWiIhchangingsituations答案DI组做环节理解题。4,Thctutorshouldbefairlyflexible（嗽强的）tosuithisbusyschedule."可知D项正确。4.Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTcachcr11.ibrarian.theprobablereasonshouldbethat.A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspiritC.youlackteachingexperienceD.youCanonlyspeakEnglish答案DI推理推断霆O由'"eteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakingIibrarian.”可知第四则广告聘请的老师必需会汉语和英语两种语言，所以D项切题。IV.完形填空ChristmasFeverinChina'4ChiIdrcnarccelebratingChristmas."accordingto1.iuQianinBeijing."Iparentswehavetobuygiftsforthemsotheywon'tfeel2."OnlyanestimatedtwopercentofChina'spopulationarc3ChristiansforPeoPlesuchasMs1.iu.celebratingChristmasisnotgroundedinreligion.Yetinrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreased-4onChristmasinChina,5amongyoungpeoplewho6itasanimportantanddaytocelebrate.*Wcsimplywanttohavesome8onthisday."explainedWangSai>whoworksforanITcompanyinBeijing.*Westernholidaysaretrendierforyoungpe<>plc.Thcrcisnoother3-reasonatall,"heIO.Sowhathas11ChinesePeoPIetopursuethisWesterntradition?*4Chinamainland's12ofChristniaswaspassedfromHongKong."explainedKentDcngfromthe1.ondonSchoolofEconomics-GivenitsBritishlegacy.ChristinasisanofficialholidayinHongKong.*Afterthereformandopeninguppolicyin1978,mainlandChinahas13beguntoacceptWesternculture."accordingtoMrDeng.MosiChinesewhocelebrateChristmaswereborn141980.ManyhaveneverreadaChristianBibleandmaynotunderstandtheholiday'sreligioussignificancc.Thcy15一ChristmasinEnglish16giftstoeachother,drinkalcoholandsayMerry-knowingwhy.,ChinahasbecomethefactoryoftheworldandmostChristmasgiftsarcmadeinChina."notedMrDeng.,4Christmasgiftsbeing/7inthedomesticmarketboostconsun>erdemand*“headded."18.Chinahasgradually_I9_theglbalcommunityandbecomemoreQ."