Unit 3 Tomorrow's world语言点（二）.docx

Unit3Tomorrowworld语言点（二）目标认知点词汇common,announce,concentrate,employ,fade,accuse,function,journey,opinion,against,zip,appear,impression,master点短语referto.setup.atthemoment,lastbutnotleast,closedown,bebasedon,comeacross点句型itis(abou(/highJliIneahaDsomebodydidsomething学问讲解重点请汇commn(原句回放】ComputersarebecomingmorecommoninSClKK)k.电脑在学校变得越来越普JQ)【点拨】COmmOnadj.-，般的,常见的I.ct,suniteagainstthecommonCnCmy.让我们团结起来反对共同的敌人”hiscommonknowledgethattheea11h(urnsaroundIhesun.地球用着太阳转是常识。归纳拓展inCommonWith和有共同之处commonpeople一一般人commonknowledge常Ul易混辨析common.ordinary与usualcommon”一般的.常见的，例里其部施性,其内涵是常常发生,可空见惯.不特殊.OMiMr)户平凡的，一般的“，恻曳没有特色C指人时，指既不显赫也不低贱：指物时.指M侦或质地不高于也不低于平均值。USUH”通常的，平常的恻很规律性,强调依照常例来推断,有“遵循常规”之意。announce(原句I可放】Scientistshaveannouncedthedevelopmentofanewkindofwashingmachine.科学家宣布了一种新型洗衣机的发展。【点拨】announcev.宣布，宣称,宣i,通知ThCnamesOffoOIbaHteamwillbeannouncedtomorrow.足球队的名单明天公布ThenewsofourViClorywasannouncedviaradio.我们成功的消息通过收音机传了过来C归纳拓展announcern.播音员an>uncerncnln.通知announcesth.(tosb.)宣布某事：通知某事announcc(tosb.)<hat.fi4i:通知hisannouncedthat.据称易混辨析declare与announce两者都有,宣布.宣称宣告''的意思，但用法不一样.anx>mce指宣布人们所感爱好的产，有预报的意思，后面常接名词或从句作宾语；declare强调就某事正式的,公开的发出明确的说明，其后可接名词、从句、复合结构和介词短语.concentrate（原句I可放】Heleftuniversityinordertoconcentrateonheproject.他离开5校为的是集中精力写作。【点拨】concentratev.（常与on连用）专注.用心.集中留意力常用结构beconcentratedonZin/arond集中在，汇合于Keepquiet!mtryingIoconcentrate.保持宁静!我正在努力集中留意力。mtootiredtoconcentrateonthebook.我太累f不能集中精力在书本上。employ【原句回放】WhenNapster,cornwassetupin2019,（hecompanywasver）,small-onlyFanningsfamilyandfriendswereemployed.当纳普斯特网站于2019年建、工时,公司特别小仅仅麻佣了凡宁的家庭成员和挚友，点拨employvt.雇一佣常用结构employsb.todoSth,雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.从事于做某事.忙于做某事Thecompanyemployedhimtocleanthebuilding.公司展佣他来打扫这栋楼。MaryiSCmPIOyedinlookingafterherlittlebrotherthesedaysforIhesakeofherparents'absence.由于父母不在家,这些天玛丽忙于照看她的小弟弟.归纳拓展employern.雇主employeen.舱员employmentn.工作：职业：雇用unemployedadj.失业的,待业的,下岗的Uncmploymcnin.失业：失业人数fade（原句回放In2019Fanningsdreamfinallybegantofade.在2019年，凡宁的幻想最终起先渐渐衰退.【点拨】Iadcvi.渐渐消逝：（使）变淡：走下坡路,衰落Thecolorfadeswhenexposed（olight.这颜色曝光后会褪色，ThesoundoftheFoiXslepsfadedaway.脚步芦慢慢消了。归纳拓展fadein（也影画面或广指声音）渐现，淡人fadeaway渐渐消逝，渐渐衰弱fadetail使淡出，使渐隐，使渐弱accuse原句【可放】Hcwasaccusedofpiracyandsuedby（hemusicindusry.他被控告驯际：被音乐界起诉。【点拨】IKxUSCV1.控告常用结构accusesb.of（doing）slh.指控某人（犯）某种罪Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他汉杀。易混辨析accuse与chargeaccuse”控告，指说”，多用于指当面指控某人有罪,但未必诉诸有关当局.常与介词Of连用.Charge”控诉。指控某人犯法等严岐犯行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词Wilh连用.liewasaccusedoftheft.他因偷物被指控。HcwasbroughttocourtandCha里Cdwiththeft.他被带进法庭并被指捽犯有伤窃罪.function【原句回放】AIS。，weneedtobuynewkeyboards.Inieandmonitor$.becausemanyoftl）ekeyboardshaveIeUerSmissingandsomemiceandnonil>n>arenotfunctioningpn>perly.此外，我们还须要买新的键盘.网标和显示器,因为键盘的许多字母都丢失了,一些鼠标和显示零不能正常地起作用了.functionvi.起作用,正常运转n作用,功能：职能SomeEnglishadvebsfunctionasadjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用.Hisbrainseemstobefunctioningnormally.他的大脑看起来功能IE常.Themachinewon'tfunctionproperlyifyoudon'toilitwell.假如你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转，journey【京句回放】JoUrnCytotheCentreoftheEarth地心游记【点拨】j。UmCyn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程M旅行Didyouhaveagoodjourney?你旅行开心吗？She,sjourneyedallovertheworldwithherhusband.4ft和她丈夫起周游了全世界.常用结构Iake/make/have/goon/scoutajourney去旅行WejustmadeaJourneyfromCanadatoAmerica.我们刚作了一次从加拿大到美国的旅行。易混辨析travel,（our.journey,trip与voyage”avel泛指旅行，游历，不详细指到某个目的地的旅行：travels指出国或到其他地区旅游，尤指长途的旅游.tour常指观光、考察等的旅行,距内可长可短,常常有一回到原动身点”的含义.joumey"股指远距离的、有预定地点的旅行."ip常用于指来回某地的短途旅行，可用于指个人因公出差，也用于指个人外出游玩、散心等。©voyage专用于指海上或空中的旅行.opinion【隙句回放】InmyoPiniOniisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.依我看来,我们应当有新的电脑了。【点拨】OPiniOnn.G法.看法Whydoyoualwaysignoremyopinion?你为什么总是忽视我的看法？Thenpleasetellmeyouropinion.那么iff告知我你的观点。温馨提示opinion后常接ofsb./sth.或abnutsb./sth.还可以接介词on.归纳拓展inone'sopinion根据某人.的观点；在某人看来haveagood/high/low/badopinionOn=SPCak/think/highly/well/badlyOf）对有好感/高的评价/低的评价/厌恶give/expressonesopinionon.对发发吞法against【原句回放】AStheywerewanderingaround.theynoticedamansillingagainstatreein(hedistancehewasatleastfourmetrestall.当他们到处转悠时发觉远处有个人背旋着树坐着那人至少四米高，【点拨】againstprep.逆芥，反对,顶着，反义词为for。We,llunitetofightagainstpollution.我们将团结起来与污染作斗争。Hewasleaningagainstapost.他倚靠在根柱fJ归纳拓展beagainst反对goagainst违反，对不利(umagainstsb.竹洗某人：出卖某人againstone'swill违反某人的意愿zip(原句回放】Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.臼天、黑夜飞速交将，一切都在我眼前变换。【点拨】Zipv.快速移动ThebulletzippedpastmyShOUIdCr.子弹从我的肩头咆哮而过。温馨提示ZiP用作名词时,本怠是“拉锥”,用作动词时.其最常用的意思是“拉上拉链。Whoinventedthezip-fastened?是谁独创的拉琏？Willyouzipnup.please?5给我拉上拉魅行吗？appear【原句【可放】Buildingsandcitiesappearedanddisappearedinaflash.建筑物和城市瞬间出现和消逝.【点拨】appear。出现：看上去似乎，似乎：露面，公开出现Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太阳出现在地平线上.Sheappearedat(hepartybutIcflquickly.她在聚会上正面，但很快就离开了。易混辨析appear,seem与look三者都为连系动词，均可接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。100k,Seem后可接介词like.(HaPPear后不能。He100kS/seemslikeafcM.他看起来像个傻瓜三者均可接不定式，但100k后一股只限于SbCeHeseems/appears/looks(obeIiNd.他看起来似乎很善;了。Heseems/appearstolaughalus.他似F在笑我们，三拧均可用干it开头的句子,但100k之后通常接asif(asthough)引号的从句.appear之后通常接Ihat引导的从句,seem之后则可接that和asif(asth。Ugh)引导的从句。Itlooks/seemsasifyouVeright.看起来似乎你是对的。Itseems/appearsthatheisill,他似乎病f.在IhCrCbe开头的句子里，可用seem/appear.一般不用100k.ThereseemsIappears(obesomethingthenauerwithher.她似乎出了什么事似的。impression(原句回放】HOWCVCrlaterIcametoseethat1hadthewrongimpression：theMorkxzksweretherealmasccs.但毡，后来我渐渐意识到我错了，摩洛克人才是我正的主子.(Attlimpressionn.印象Whalwasyurfirslimpressionof1.OndOn?你对伦敦的第一卬象是什么？Colormakesthefirstimpressionofawebpage.色调是一个网页给人的最初印象.归纳拓展impressvi.&vt,因予刷烈印象，使敬(Uimpressiveadj.有卬象的impresson.把印在beimpressedby/at/with被所感动impresssh.on/uponsb.=inxesssb,wi(hSlh.某货给某人留下印象have/make/leavea.impressionon给11f卜的印象master【原句I可放】【点拨】masiern.主子，大师vt.精通，驾驭，限制ThesculptureisIheWorkofamaster,这件S8刻出自名家之手。hcdogremainedfaithfultohismaster.这条狗始终忠于它的EfSbchasfullymasteredthetechnique.她已完全缚iZ了这项技术”归纳拓展bemasterof.(:限制;精通beone'sownmaster独立1自主makeoneselfmasterof娴熟：精通点短语referto【原句【可放】Anabstractnounisanounthatreferstoallidea,anaction*ageneralqualityorsomethingthatwecanno<seeortouchdirectlyre.g.excitement.抽象名词指的是种切法、一个动作.一种整体的特征或者是我们不能干脆行到或接触到的东西，比如广兴奋。【点拨】refer。涉及,谈到：查阅:指而吉3)Heneverrcfccdtohissistersinhisletters.他在信里从未提到过他的姐妹一Ifyoudon,tknowthespellingOfaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary.假如你不会拼法一个单词,你应当变一下词典Allhisclassmatesreferredtohimas*'Blackbcard*.他全部的同学都称他为“照用子，setup(原句I可放】HedecidedtosetupAmazon,tomwhenhesawthegrowinguseoftheInternet.当看到因特网正变得越来越普刚好他确定隹立亚马逊网站，【点拨】SCIUP电立,创立，直立Theysetupstentyesterday.他们昨天搭建了一个帐球归纳拓展(1)SeIdblMH起先做，着手做(后面跟名词代词或动名词作宾语，不用被动语态)Shesetatxmtherhomeworkafterlunch.午餐她起先做作业.(2KelaSi加省出，留出：短笆不考虑Hehasseiasidesomemoneyforhejourney.他己羟为这招旅行省了一些钱。(3)SeIdOWII让下车,登记hcbusstoppedtosetdownanoldman.公共汽乍停下来计一位g人下乍.(4)SCtOlH动身:着手做TheysetoutontheIascstageofhcjourncy.他们起先了旅行的最终一程，atthemoment(原句H,lSomeveryinlercstingtechnologiesarcbeingdevelopedalIhcn)11enl.现在咚好玩的技术正在改进当中.点拨althemoment现在，目前Whaian?youworkingonatthemoment?你们目前在进行哪方面的工作?归纳拓展atanymoment在任何时候,随时at(helastmomcnl在最终关头foranone11一会儿forthemoment目前.Mthemomcnl.-就Shee-mailedherfatherthemoment(hatshereached(heh<xcl.她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件。lastbutnotleast(原句放】1.astbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthatanewkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.最终但同样求要的是己羟宣布独创了一种新型洗衣机点拨)lastbutnotIeaM公终但同杆啦要的1.astbulntlcas<.dliketothankallofyou.最终但同样重要的是我要感谢你们全部的人，1.asthutnotleast,wherecanwegetthemoney?最终但同样重要的是.我们从哪里获得资金？归纳拓展aleasi至少；无论如何nointheleast肯定不，一点也不CIaSCdown<>J,li(1.ater,thatyW.dieservicewascloscddown.承年后半年.服务Iq站就被关闭了.【点拨】closedown关闭，使停止，使倒闭Thefactorycloseddownf>rChristmas.这家工厂因圣诞而停业。Theywillhavetoclosedownsn.becausethebusinessissobad.因生点不好，他们不褥不尽快停业，归纳拓展closein使关闭closeoff隔离closeto几乎接近come/drawtoaclose结束bebasedon.(原句回放】Sciencefictionisatypeofwritingbasedonfantasyandimagination.科幻小说是一种蔚千幻想和想象的写作类型。【点拨】bebasedOn以为基础Friendshipshouldhebasedonmutualrespect.友情应当建立在彼此的敬笊上,TeachingisananbasedonaSCienCe教学是以科学为茶础的In艺术。温馨提示base也可以用作名词,我为。基础,底部,Thecolumnstandsonanarrowbase.这根柱子直立在狭窄的地基上Ie易混辨析base与basis前行所指的“基础'是详细的：后者所指的基础'是抽她的.Provideasoundbaseforfurtherresearch.为进一步探讨供应牢靠的依据。ThebasisofagoodmarriageisIrUS1.美满婚姻的丛础是信任。Conwac11*ss【原句IUl放】ThCycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures,他们发觉f巨大的昆虫和许多惊奇的生物.点拨conwacross发觉，隅然遇见Inthecourseofhersearch»shecameacrosssomeoldIelters.她在找东西的时候,偶然发觉r一些IH信温馨提示comeacross还有两个遗义：被理解，被弄慢Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallycomeacross.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的通思，人以印象；使产生印象Shecomesacwsswellininterviews.她在面试中常给人用卜很好的印象。归纳拓展COmCab(MH发生COmCoUl出来,出版comebackI111记起8med<wn下来comein进来comefrom来自，出自COmCOn加油.跟我来.来临COmCUPWith想起提出点句型ith(aboul/hi曲MhneuhaDsomebodydidsomething【原句回放】Inmyopinion-ilisabouttimewehadnewCOmpUIeN,依我看来,我们应当有新的电脑了点拨在itis(about/highMimcOhai)somebodydidsomething结构中，从句的谓语部分用般过去时；更为正式的说法是Itis(about/high)<ine(Ihal)somebodyshoulddosomething.Il'shightimethatWCshouldmakeabudgetfortheproject.我们该为这个项目做预算九