Unit 8 课时练1 阅读理解提速练.docx

课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019知州吓业班适应性布与)KnownastTlicManWilhtheGoldenArmM»nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.JamesHarrisonhasdon<ilcdbklPlaSma(血浆)frvmhkrighlami.,*hcreasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“When1was14.1hadachestoperation.r,recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.*MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadhccnsavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenmoldenough.11becomeablooddoner.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbe(heanswertoadeadlyproblem.mI11Australia,upUnliiabout1967.(herewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisc<se(f11iijJJiftrfllfi¾).*explainsJemmaFalkenniirc.oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Hairisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestdcvcl<aninjecion(注射)cc耻dAnii-Dwhichcanxeve11tthisdisease.Harrison*Sbloodisprecious.Evcr>batchofAnti-DthathaseverbeennudeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti-DarecreditedwithsavingIhclivesofmoretln2millionbabies,accordingtothe.AustralianRedCrossBloodService：TharSabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Hairisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.HehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethanI,(XX)times,butnomatterh<nvmany(imeshc,sgivenbloodthere*sonething(hatwillneverchange：SIlOOkattheceilingor(henurses*maybetalk(o(hemabi,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyami.1can,tstandthesightOfblood,and1can,tstandpain.,hesays.【制麻导语】本文是一弟记叙文.主要讲解并描述了JameSHaESon用囱己的血液挽救了期过两百万名工儿生命的故事.1. WhatwasthemainreasontorHarrison'Sbecomingabl。Oddonor"?AHehasagokicnarm.B. Hehasxeciousbloodplasma.C. Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.DDonatedbkioncemadehimsunivc.D解析：细微环节理解避。依据其次我的-MyfathersaidIhadreceivedIjunitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.So1saidwhenI'moldenough.Ilbecomeahkidonor.*可知，Hanison知道他的生命是被不相识的人教的，所以长大后要做一个敲金考C故D项正瑜2. WhyisJames,bloodprecious?A. JameshastheAnii-Dinhisblood.B. Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C. James,bloodislhemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.DJameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析：期微环节汉冬<依我第六段第一、二可可知，HaITisCn的心液珍奇的蜂由是他的叁液是澳大利亚AmiD的主委米迪，故C项正骑，3HwdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A-NCrVOUs.B.Relaxed.D.Excited.C.Anxious.A解析：根理推断遮。依据欹终一段中的mIlookat(heceilingor(henurses,maybetalktothemabit.butneveroncehave1watchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知.在此血叶他俞天花板笈者护士AJ4跟护士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎逝手臂。提此可以推斯,他在破攵时很惊隹，故A项正骑，(2019江W赣中*五校联，JBefOr1studiedpsychology,Iused(othinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsOCCUrrcd.WhileIwasrightaboutIhat.1discoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsIhalmake；lf9,peoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallyhemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonstherearc,thenxxcpowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasauelingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt.andwhenthemanstarted(omakefunofpedestriansc11>ssingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadso*.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostal!ofthemfcltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarclcssly.Thcjokewasn'tonlyfunny,bulitalsomadetheaudienceJedIhattheywererightaboutbeingangryatIhoSCpedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeaibecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebelteraj<>kemakesapersonfeel,andlhemoreilincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themore(hepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeone(ellsajokethatisfunnyand*althesametime*makesyourfriendseemstupitb(henyouwillptxblylaughali(louderthanifyouweren'Ijealousofhim.Inshort,wedon,tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny:wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsFromtheo<herpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbdittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.ll1wanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsapersonsemotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解逊导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的媛由，4. Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?AOnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B. ManyfactorsleadIopeople*slaughing.C. Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D-1.aughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解折：细微环节理解题。依据若一段其次句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发觉，笑不仅仅是囚为事情好笑,还有许多其他的心理囚索的促成和影响，故选B。5. Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?ATheyplayeda<rickonIhepedestrians.B. The)edesiriansbehavedinafunnyway.C. ThCycouldicclthepedestrians*happiness.D-Thciremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D解析：拉理加断题，依据其次我最终一句可加知，人们对行人的行为大笑的缘由是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。6. Whatdocstheunderlinedwordubelittling"probablymean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.1.ookdownon.D.Makeup(o.C髀析：词义疾溺题。依据最终一段例数其次句可推加.动词Bdittlc和短语makefunof是近义间，结台选项可知.½iiCannoy“优愤怒”:blame"指代"：k>OkdoWnon“蔑视，眠不起"：makeUpio"接近，奉木，补足”。7. WhichoflhefollowingbeslshowslhcSiruclurcofthepassage?B解析：推理推断期。结合全文可如，第一战导入话题：其次、三殁通过详细事例进行分析：依据文章最终一段的升头In6or''可知，我终一段屡于总站由此可如，本文易于总分总的结构，在合本文结构的图表更B选项。C(2019名州毕业性好与)?<0humanhasSClfoolonlheMoonsince1972.Now.aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity-interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Buiwhowill'get(herefirst?CHINAOn14December2()19.ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadcRabbitrove”探测乍)ontheMn.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang'c4themissionisscheduledIotouchdownin(heikenBasinneartheendof2019.Ifsuccessful,itwillbe(hefirstlandingon(heMoonsfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoun»exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(HJA).INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2OI9Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasIneanllocooperateWilhRussia.Bu(whentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedIandcrin2019»IndiadecidedIogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isaboutIobeSenlupin2019.U,S.A.InDecember2019,NASAplans(osenduptheExplorationMissionIanuncrcwcdlestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEanh.AllbeingWCH,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.ShouldIhcmissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthu11anstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessincepolk>17in1972.【解跋导语】本文是一自说明文.主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月安排8. WhalwillChinadoinitsnexlspacemission?AImproveitsJadcRabbitrover.B. Workwitho<bcrcountries.C. 1.andCliang*e4on(heMoon.D. ExplorethesouthpoleoflheN100n.C解析：细微坏书理解题依期其次段第三句可知，栋娥四号将在2019年底才l在月球AiikCnB怨in地区，据此可加，中国的下一步空间安排是M嫉四号登月，故C夜正列。9. WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A. Itcouldn,Ifindupartner.B. Itdidn'tgetthelanderasplanned.C. TheRussiansrefused(oworkwithIndia.DItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance.B解析：珀搬环节足髀电依娓扉四段扉三句可知.由于俄罗斯法能给印度供应#陆霹，因此印皮瑜定自已实施昼月安衿，故B项正隔，10. WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesOIlIheMoon?B.China.A.Russia.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，当忖俄罗斯正启动一项工农，其怎路是笈除SJ将探究月球的南极，战斗矿物履和水冰等费油以供人臭前哨站运用。枚A项正附.11. Vrhalcanwcknowfrom(hetext?A. RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpslontheMn.B. Chinawillbethefin»ttoseetheiarsideoftheMoon.C. U.S.A,willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninIhCfuture.D. Humanshavekepiactiveinexploring(heMoonsince1972.C解析：投理推断迎。依据第五段K次句可好,假如一切顺当,美国将于2023年发送我人太空舱留月。期此可知.美国将在将来实施救人生月安排.故CJ反正MUD(2019皿宁大城双忝测试Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccompiledoadayathomefilledwithhousework,HkmealsandChikkare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecanV1.sometimesfeelmoreIaXinXthanwork.!nanewstudy,researchersaPcnnStateUniversityfoundSignificanclyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质III)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywerea(homc.ThiswastrueforIXMhmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathomc.Expcrtssaytherearcotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomefor11uny."Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety*saysSarahDamaskc.theleadresearcheronthestudy."HOUSChOIdworkisboringandno<particularlyrewarding."WcgetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedConlPctCnCCmeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yctnoneofus.nomailerhowlongwe*vcbeendoingit.evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrclicf.Xhome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly."That'sthereasonwhymo*thousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners.,DrDamaskcsays.Muchof(headvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressat(heofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromwork(ohome,forexample,awalkaroundheblock.Therecentfindings,(hough,suggestourhomelife,no<ourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【解搀导语】本文主要介绍了一项探讨，该索讨表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。12. WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedWord'2xing”?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.解析：河义瑞测悲，依据第一段第一可可M.许多人认为与在军做军务、做板和带孩子相比,工作像野茶一样。言外之意：，上班比在家髭松,在家比上空史有压力。故选A,13. Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A. Menfchbetterathome.B. Womenfelltheyhadlesslime.C. WomenwereeasierIofedhappier.DMostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析：蛔状环节理解悲.依据其次段内容可加,探讨发免：比起在事里，大多数人在工作的时候，面时区力，他们的皮质醇水千亚着旦连续地降低。这项报讨证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力.故itD14. Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A1(iscom)e(itive.B. Ilimprovesability.C. Itcan,trelievestress.D. Itdocsn'talwayspayoff.B解析：细微环节理解双。依挥第四我的第一句"Wege(beueratourjobwithIilneandIheincreasedcompelence.rewards.*,陶着计问的推移,大多ft的人在工作中尬提高实力»故逸B15. According(oIherecentGlings.wha(shouldwechangeosolveIheproblemJneIMione<1?AOurauiiMe.B. Ourmindset.C. Ourhomelife.D. Ourwolingstyle.C解析：询Ift环节理解通。依据it终一段的it终一句"Therecentfindings,lhoughsuggestourhomelife.notcraltitude,mightbedueforsomeChangC."可如我们的家鹿生活得以变史才能决问匙，故逸C。Il七选五(2019长沙中学千业生供限)Il'Seasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout.excusesarcsoeasytofindt4l'mtootired”orumbusy*or*4,llcweatherisbadr,.Don'tworry!1. Takebabysteps.YouwouldnevertrytorunK)milesononeday.right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosn.you'Ilendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takei(easyasyougelstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2. Showlhcclockwhoisboss.Ileallhexpertssayyoushouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.IfyouWOrktoolatetogettoagym.keepasetofweightsalhome.Ifyoucan*Ido30minutesatmce.breakitupinto100r15-minutesections. 3YourworkoutShOUldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenit'spartofyourroutine,youwon,tevenhavetochinkabouti(.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday. Keepitreal.You*reno<going(oshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyourWOrkOUlschedulefrom2Io3daysaw<xk.orexercisefor15moreminuleseachlime. Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainislhereasontorewardyourself.Gooulwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.AGe<usedtoit.B. Doitforyourself.C. Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D. Keepafitnessjournal(orecordyourprogress.E. Aimforsomething(hasrealisticasafirststep.F. Ihcfollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G. Whenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallenging.【解联导语】本文主要介绍了能使囱己坚持数壕的几条龙议。1. F解析：依据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的优议可知,空处在文中起到了水上启下的过渡作用.所以itFJ反2. G解析：依推表段的主底3广TakebabySlcp1.及上文的。TakCiIC3$yasyougelParted.MaybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyurfirstWCCkj可拉知，你可以按部就,班,逐步址战史大强度的热热所以选G项。3. 解析：依拙空后0YourworkoutsbuldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourccchOrealMgbNakfsJ可找知，妻养成黑煤的习惯，并自觉去做，所以逸A项.4. E解析：依据空前的XKeepitreal.You'reHgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.*可知.熬炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项.5. C解析：依48空后的“Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegaini$lherea$orHOreWaIUyOUrSdf,”可投知，服炼的效果并不会立早见书，只妻有效妩值得庆贺，所以选Cj反.