unit-5Music语言点与语法讲解(含练习).docx

Unit5Music1. ibm1)n.thepatternornatureofanything:sth.thatgivestheshape(tosth.)2) v.giveshapeto:develophyinstruction:toconstruct,makeorproduceChurchesarcoftenbuiltinthefbrmofacross.Toapplyforajob.youmustfilloutaform.hcdesignisformedwithtrianglesHeformsthehabitofgettingupearly.Weformedaclub.2. attractiveadj.abletoattract;excitinginterestorpleasure;goodlookingThegirlhasa(trac(iveeyes.,11cpicturedrawnhyXuBcihongisveryattractivetothevisitor;.3. performv.todoorcarryout;(oac(inaPIay;(oplaymusicbeforepublicTheyoungd(x?torperformedtheheartopcralion.ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.Thesoloisthadneverperfomedin1.ondonbefore.Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.4. abilityn.skill;capabilityorPaWeftodosth.ShedidIhework(ohebestofherability.Heisamanofgreatability.Theactingabilitiesofbo<harewell-known.5. advertisementn.publicnote(csp.innewspaperorTV)toarousethepublic'sattentionaboutaProdllCtorideaAdvertisementhelps(osellgoods.YoucanalwaysseeaIolofadvertisementsinthenewspaper.Yourjobisdealingwitha<ivc11iscnwn(s.6. musiciann.someonewhoistalenledalcomposingorPerfOrminBmusicHcwants(obcagreatmusicianinthefuture.Hermolherfriel.MissChen,isawell-knownmusician.Itseemsthatmusiciansalwayskeeplonghair.7. reputationn.greatopinionaboutaperson'scharacter;stateofbcingrespectedThestorehasanexcellentreHilationforfairdealing.Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.Cheatinginthegameruinedthatplayer'sreputation.8. sortI)n.kind:personorspecifiedpersonality2) v.arrangeaccordingtodiflcrcntcategoriessuchasclass,kindorsizeAllsonsoflampsan?availableinIhalshop.ThaisjuslthesortofthingIwant.Theysortapplesbysize.CarfIyousortthegoodfrom(hebad?9. clap1)n.theactionorsoundofhands-clapping:ahigh>pitchnoiseofthunder2) v.iostriketogetherwithhandsTheygavethespeakeraclap.Aclapof(hun(krreverberatedthrough(hehouse.Tbeaudienceclapped(hepianistheatily.10. roll1)n.sthrolledup.suchaspaper:thingswiththisshape:listofnames2) v.tomovebyturningoverandover;toformintocylindricalorsphericalshape;(ofearth)U>extendasinawave:(ocauseto>soundwithlong,vibratinglone;toswayPleasebuyarolloffilmforme.TherollofthunderWaSdeafening.Sherolleduphersleevesandbegantoprepareforsupper.Thetruckrolledonatfullspeed.Thecoinrolledundecthebed.Theboatrolledbadly.11. sayingawell-knownwisestatementoThcrcisnosmokewithoutfirc,asthesayinggoes.ReadSomeofIhefollowingsayingskthenwriteyourownfamousquoteabolmuskandwhatitmeanstoyou.Usefulexpressionsdreamofabout(doing)sthimaginesthwouldcometrueHaveyoueverdreamtofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,withCVCryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?HedreamsOfbecomingasailor.Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamtaboutthat.I.behooes(withtellWhinexactlywhatonethinkscobefrankwithIfWearehones(Wilhourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeingfanus.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.Ifyouarcho11Ewithothers,theywillhelpyoualot.2.playajokenwithsb=playjokesonwithsbThCmusicianofwhomthebankwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.TheywereplayingjukesonCaChotherwhiledrinking.Takeiteasy,heisonlyplayingajokewithyou.3,orsoIt'llonlycost15dollarsorso.Thereweretwentyorso.Ourmanagerwillbebackinamonthorso.4 .brcakupgoawayindifere11directionsHowever,thehankbrokeupinabout1970.butreunitedinthemid-1980s.TbepolicetriedoIxeakupIhecrowd.The(wofriendsbrokeup.Nearlythreehourslater,themeetingfinallybrokeup.5 .byChaIKebyaccident1ntmyclassmateinthestreetbychance.Hegothemoneyin(heroombychance.1foundmylostwatchbychanceyesterday.6.sor(outtoscpa11lef11>mamassorgroup:toPUtthingsinorder:placeaccordingtokind.rank,eic.:arrangePleasesonOUlthepapers(obeIhnOWaWay,ajPUltheN$backShegotajobsortingoutlettersinthePostOffice.SomeofIhcmassagesarcgettingmixedup.Canyousortthemout?7.slicktoYoushouldsticktoyourdream.Stick(o(he(askuntilitisfinished.Makeaspecial(ineforPrUeIiCingandslicktoit.Heneverstickstoanythingforlong.8.aboveallmostimportantofallAndaboveal),reinemberosendusyorcommentsAboveall.youshouldbehonestwithmerightnow.Unit5Mumc一.请依据中文意思完成下列句子1. Imetanoldfriendin(hestreet.我偶然在街上遇见一位老来友2. Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshouldh.你一旦下了决心，你应当螯持下去。3IbeingagreatscientistwhenIwasachild.当我是个小孩的时候我幻想成为一名宏大的科学家。1.1 spentawholemorningtonybks.我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。5. Ilisimpolitetoo(hcrs.开别人的玩笑是不礼战的.6. Hewillaiveatsixo'clock.他大约六点到.1.1, youshouldmakeaplanIoryourstudy.首先你应当为你学习制订好安排。8. Wcshouldourparents.我们应当对我们的父母诚恳，9. Theclublastyear.那个俱乐部去年解散了.请依据首字母完成下列句子1. Manypeopledon'tlikea.2. Hisbookwasquiteahin1.ondon.3. Doyouknowhowdiditf?4. Guiiinisanacity.5. Weenjoyedtheplastnight.6. Howmuchdidyouclastmonth.7. Weneedaneday(odoIhejob.8. DuDehuaisawell_knowna.9. Hchastheatospeakfourlanguages.10. Thelink(ownisu(ous.11. Twopvitnessedtheaccident.12. Hisfatherafamousm.13. TheyaIhefofZhouBichang.卷考答案：Unit5一1.bychance2.stickto3.drcamtof4.sortout5.playjokeson6. orso7.Aboveall8.behonestwith9.brokeup二.1.advertisements2.hit3.fbrm4.attractive5.PerfbrmanCCcam7. extra8.aclr9.ability10.unknownII.passers-by12.musician13.fansGrammar“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句2010.12“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较困魔的一种，多用于正式文体中.这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which,whom,“hose它们既可引导限定性定语从句，又可引导非限定性定语从句同学们在学习这种定语从句时要宙意以下几种状况：一、留意介词的选取“介词”+“关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应依据如下几点：1.依据介词和定语从句中谓语动1的习慎搭配.如， Whoisthemanwith½homyoujustshookhands?刚才和你握手的人是谁？ ThetwothingsaboutwhichMarxwasnotsurew(rrethegrammarsindsomeoftheidioms.马克思不大有把握的两个方面是谙法和某些习惯用语典型考例1Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fr<>mv*homD.towhom析，答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp.意为向某人求助二2依据定语从句青思的须要.此时不但要留意其前的搭IE也要留意其后的搭配如IHchadabadcold*becauseofwhichhedidn*tattendthemeeting.他磨了邸因此未能参与会议!hcspeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition.车的%E要依据路面状况而定典型考例2IntheofYlceIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.>manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich析，答案为1)依据句意到下午5,W时，很多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又用了完成时故应用介词by.3依据意思也可用困膜介词，如bymeansof,asaresultof»infrontof,inthebackof9allof9mostof等.如，(1)Theinstrumentbymeansowhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.用来IB量厚度的仪号叫温1.度计.(2)Therearcfortystudentsintheclassr(M)m»allofwhomarcworkinghardataprobleminmathematic敦富里有四十个学生，他们都在努力计算一道教学难题.二、留意关系代词的选取在介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，假如关系代词指代，物就用which;假如指代人则用Whom;若表示的则用whose.如，I.ThisitheCIaSSrOOminwhichwestudiedlastyear.这就是我们去年学习的教室.2.,herearesixtystudentsinourclassttwentyofwhomaregirls.我们班有六十个学生，其中二十个是女生.3.Helivesinahouse*whosedooropenstothenorth.他住的房子门是朝北开的.典型考例11Hepaid(heboy$10forwashingthewindows*mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(METI99().thoseB.theseC.thatI),which典?0考例2Thegentlemanyoutc>ldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(上海2000春招)AwhoB.aboutwhomCwhomDwithwhom析，考例1中关系代词指代“盲子”，故用Which,答案为DI考例2中关系代词指代人，故用whom*它又和后面的(old构成国定搭配te11sb.aboutsbsth.故答案为B.三、留意关系代词的替换1 .介谓in,on,at,for等及关系代词which一起引导定谙从句时，可及相关的关系副词when,whereIwhy等替换如，(I)Amcricais(hecountryinwhichGeorgeWashingtonwasborn.美08是乔治华盛诞生的国家<inwhich用where曾换)(2)1haveforgottentheexactdateonwhichthissmallcountrybecameindependent.我忘了这个国家独立的准确日期了(onwhich用when替换)(3)Thereasonforwhichherefusedtogotothepartywasthattheyhadnotinvitedhimto.他拒飨去赴宴的摩由是他没受到他们的期请(forwhich用wl替换)2 .,名词÷of÷关系代词”引导定语从句时，可及相关的关系副司“whose十名词替换如I(I)Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhomhasn'tbeendone.我要和没完成作业的同学慎话“hehomeworkof“hem用whosehomeworkf换)(2>Shelivesinthehousethewindowsofwhichfacetotheeast,她住在一栋窗户朝东的房子里(thewindowsofwhk,h用whosewindows替换)四、留意不能拆开的动词短语并不是全部的动词短语都能拆开，要留意有些动词短语不能拆开运用.这样的动词短语常用的有flooknfterlookforturnin»payattentionto*takecareofdependon9listento等如B1Thebabies(whon)thenursesarel<M>kingafterareVBryhealthy.保育员照着的奥儿都根健康2IsthisthebookKvhictiZthatKhewaslookingfor?这是触正在找的那本书吗？3Whereisthewallet(whichlhat)yu(umcdinyesterday?你昨天上交的钱包餐去了？4Thesearethewords(whiclthat)youshouldpayattentionto这些是你应当留意的单词五、留意“介词+where”引导的定语从句有时我们可以见到介词+“here”引导的定语从句，此时要和,介词+which-引导的定语从句从意思上加以区分如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindowtf11>mwherehesawnothinghuttrees.他的头根快从窗口露出来，从那儿除了树木他什么也看不见(fromwhere相当于fromoutofthewindow.而不是fromthewindow)2Teystoodonthetopofthebuilding*fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.他们站在楼顶上，从那儿能牙到蔓个城市(fromwhere相当于fromthetopofthebuilding*而不是fromthebinding)六.介词快系代词除后面加句子引导定语从句外，还可干IwR不定式作定语,相当于一个定语从句.如：Hehassavedanotherthousanddollarswithwhichtosupporthisfamily.=flhassavedanotherthousanddollarswithvhichhecouldsupporthiefa三ily.他又授了一千块钱，用这些钱他可以养活他的家庭。注：在这种结构中，若把介词移至句尾，WhO和Whieh必需省略.比较；Ihavefoundarcx>invichtoputnythings.(jE)Ihavefoundaroanichtoputaythingsin.(¾)IhavefoundaroantoputDythingsin.(正)高一（上）英语必修二UIlit5Music语法巩固（定语从句4）将下面的两个简洁句合并成个含有定语从句的宓言句。1.ShCisthegirl.1wenttherewiththegirl.-2.1wane(ofindthepen.IwrotehenovelWiUNhepen.-*1. 1remembertheday.,fc'IhcBeatles'*playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.4. Theguitarwaslost.GeOrgegavemanyperformanceswithi."*5. hcmusicianswereVcrypopular.,Iheyworkedwiththemusicians.-6. 1.uckily,wc*dbroughtaroadmap.WithouttheIXxKImapWewouldhaveloseorway."*7. hcgirlhasjustcomeback.MysistervisitedtheGreatWallwiththegirl.-8. Helovedhisparentsdeeply.BothofhisPareinSan?verykind(ohim.-*9.1boughtanancientvase,lbcpriceoftheancientvasewasveryreasonable-10.ThePersonisMr.Ball.Ilentmybicycle(oIbepeison.-*二.单选1. IsthisIhCSChOOlyoustudiedtenyearsago?A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat2. 1.1havemanyfriends.somearcbusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom3. TheschoolsIheniselvesadmitthatnotal)childrenwillbesuccessfulin(hejobstheyarcbeingtrained.A.in(hatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich4. 1.astmonth,partofSoUlheaSlASiawasSuvCkbyfloods,fromefeclsheoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what5. AmericanwomenusuallyidentifyIhcirbestfriendassomeone(heycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom6. Inthedarkstr<xttherewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.towhomD.fromwhom7. Thecouplefeltmostangryabout(hewaythewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.WiIhWhiCh8. Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding(hereisaWCH?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich9. Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.(hatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom10. ThefaclnPr(XJlKXShalfami)ionpairsofshoeseveryyear80*>Aaresoldab11>ad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat三.翻译下面句子1 .妈妈给我些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了把乐器。2 .我对已经住了8年的这个城市很熟识。3 .刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不再爱戏弄别人。4 .我依靠于我常常借钱的亲戚。5 .另外，我曾经憧憬的我叔叔的姑纲裂开了。四.改错1.CanyouPoimOUlIhehousewhichyoulive?2.1don*tknowthepersontowhoyouarcspeaking.3. Theywillneveribrgethedayswhich(heystayedtogether.4. Dongtouisabeautifulislandandwherewecanenjoydeliciousseafood.5. Thebook,whichhePaid6yuan,i$worthreading.M2Unit5Music语法巩固参考答案一.将下面的两个简洁句合并成一个含有定语从句的史合句1. SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2. IwantlofindlhcpenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.1. 1rememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles''playedtheirfirsthit.4. TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5. Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6. 1.uckily,wc,dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7. ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustComeback.8. Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomarcvcrj,kindlohim.9.1boughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.1（）.ThepersontowhomIlentnybicycleisMr.Ball.二.即选1-5ADDBD6-1（）CBCDA三.翻译句子1.Mymothergamemesomeextramoney,withwhich1boughtaninstrument.2.1amfamiliarwiththecityinwhich1havelivedforeightyears.3.TheboywithwhomItalkedjustnowdoesn'tlikeplayingjokesonothers.4.1relyonmyrelativesfromwhomIoftenborrow11M）ncy.5.Inaddition,myunclesmarriagewhichIeverdreanwdofbrokeup.四.改错I.which-*inWhiChZwhere2.who-*whom3.whichonwhich/when4. andwhere-*where或where-*there5.which-*forwhich完形填空1 spent（womonthswithanAmericanfamilyIaslyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,*fc,hcbesthouseisintheU.S.A.thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.,SoItook26andpleasureto27"thebestfood'*formy.Anicncanfamily.EachdayregardlessofmypoorskillofcookingIperformed（表演）myplayin28way：changingthedishes,colour,themeat'stypeorIhesoup'sSIyle（14味）Thus,my/Xinericanfriendscoulddiscoverlhe29ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofny,fc30°job.Iwasoftenrewarded（曲奖）byIhcir31ofapprecialion（将谢）SUChas"verytastyo“excellent",etc.Buclhejokewashere：yesterday,IcookedSichuan-Stylc32fordinner.1was33atmyachievement（成就）.Whenall（hefamilymembersarrivedat（hetable,theyfirstlooked34auhefish,（hen100kedatme.tkWhydoallthefishhavetheir35.?*theyasked.Mshorrible!0Ilo11ible>rbeautiful?Idn,tknow.BulI36knowIhalfishheadsaredelicious.IE37isthebestpartoffish：in3X_onlytherespectable（受敢重的）guestcanhavethespecial39ofenjoyingit.Another40thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtomct'41"asIhey42fruitsorOlhcrlhings.AccordingtoChineseIradiIion（传统）IwouldsimplysmileinanswertoIhcirkindness43actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyof（heIwd.44.Isaid"helpyourselftothcmwhcncvcrIbroughthomefruits.Dearme.nomatterhowmuchorhowoften1broughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetoIhcirtasc.they45hesitated（迟疑）（ousetheirhandsto4'hclpthcmslvesMuntilallwasfinished.26.A.worryB.attentionC.delightD.pri<fe(脐做)27.A.buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave28.(heirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple29.wayBJoyC.troubleD.impo11ance30.A.hardB.dailyC.goodD.new31.A.expressionsB.sentenceC.doingD.smile32.A.meatB.fishC.soupD.egg33-A.praisedB.pleasedC.badD.surprise34.pleasedlyB.excitedlyC.SurprisedlyD.worriedly35.A.bonesB.flesh(肉)C.tailsD.he<ds36.A.doB.willC.wanttoD.ShoUId37.A.tailB.headC.soupD.csh38.A.factB.ChinaC.USAD.theWest39.honourB.seatC.tableD.plate40.realB.excitingC.interestingD.easy41.A.pleasehelpusB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.catthemplease42.A.broughthomeB.wantedC.wercbuyingD.wereeating43.IMMB.bu(notC.withoutD.nor44.A.AllastB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inreturn45.A.usualB.oftenC.neverD.hadKeys:26-30DCBBC31-35ABBCD36-40ABBAC41-45CACDC阅读理解(1)Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothat(heaudiencescouldseehi$heroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbye(oeachotherforever.HeSCnlhiscameracrewIHIloneeveningIofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,HavcyouprovidedmewiththatSUnSCr广"No.SirjIheInenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.fckWhynot?*heasked."Well,sir/'oneofthemenanswered,wcrconthecastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wccangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset/*'4But1wantasunset!,thedirectorshouted.'iGototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.*ButthenayoungSeCBtaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise.*shesuggested,andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset/'“That'savcr),goodidea!”thedirector