Unit2 The United Kingdom.docx

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里.在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家.TheUnitedKingdomisanationofcitics.ThcUnitedKingdomisoneofthemosturbannationsintheworld.Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.Ix)ndonhasalmost8millionpeople.1.ondonisthecentreofBritishlife.ltisthenation'sleaderineconomy*politics*art»education*andentertainment.ltisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.Peoplefromallovertheworldvisit1.ondon.Peoplefrommanypartsoftheworldnowlivethere,andyoucanhearAfrican*Asian>andotherlanguagesspokenthere.ltisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.AlmosteveryoneintheUnitedKingdomspeaksEngIiSh.SomepeopleinWalesSPeakonlyWelsh-Generallythowever,everyoneintheUnitedKingdomcantalkwitheveryoneelse.Thisisonewayinwhichthenationisunited.AnotherwayinWhiChthepeoplearcunitedisbytheirreligion.Ninety-fivepercentoftheBritishpeoplearePrOteStanl.TheAnglicanChurchisthelargestinEngland.ThePresbyterianChurchisthelargestinScotland.AlthoughreligionisaunifyingideaformostofthenationritdividesthepeopleinNorthernIreland.MostBritishcitizensreadandwriteEngiish.ThisismainlybecausefreeelementaryandsecondaryeducationisgiventoeachchildintheUnitedKingdon.ChildrengotoschoolbetweentheagesoffiveandSiXleen.Universityeducation*however»islimitedtothosewhocanpassstricttests.【词海拾贝】1. urban的.都市的，城市的，城镇的2. entertainmentn.款待：表演：文娱节目3. unify讥.使一样；使单一化；统一4. elementary的.初级的；基础的5. secondary办中级的【问题思索】1. WhafsaboutthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdom?(nomorethan8words)答案：Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.2. Whatdoyouknowabout1.ondon?(nomorethan12words)答案：Itisthenation'sleaderineconomy,politics*art*educationandentertainment.I.为单询选择正确的痔义1.attractA.组成；构成2.consistB.澄清：阐明3.clarifyC.冲突；冲突4.conflictD吸引；引起留意5.currencyE.完成：实现6.unwillingF.不情愿；不乐意7.convenienceG.便利；便利8.accomplishII.货币；通货9.roughI.保成品；收集10.collectionJ.粗糙的，粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.1Il.依据汉语提示写出单词1. 况联合；团结2. 省；行政区3. .信任；学分；赞扬4. .制度；机制5. .乡下I农村答案11.unite!.province3.credit4.institution5.countryside此依据英语尊义写出单词1. :givingjoy»pleasant2. ：putinordermakeplansinadvance3. ：bendonepartofathingbackoveronitself4. ：givegreatpleasureto；pleasegreatly5. texcitedfeelingpassinglikeawavealongthenerves答案：1.enjoyable!.arrange3.fold4.dehght5.thrillW.选用短语的适当形式填空1. Theprintingmachinesarcalways,whichannoyshimalot.答案：breakingd(>wn2. Icouldn'tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthavesomeimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.答案：leftout3. NeWZealandisacountrylyingOfftheeasterncoastofAustralia*twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.答案：consistingof4. Sliccouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant答案：tooktheplaceofher5. ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith*hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.答案IinmCnlOryof6. ifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater答案:Keepyoureyesopen7. ,Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.答案：TOhercredit8. UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiuantoChina.答案：hreakawayfromV.«1悟句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindValeoincludedaswell.答案:现在当人们说到英格兰时,你会发觉威尔士也包括在其中.2. FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombyUettinUIreIandConneCtedintheSamepeacefulway.答案：最终，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国.3. .ItJsapit1.thatthvindustria1.citiesbuiltJnthenineteenthcenturvdonotattractvisitors.答案：缺憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客.4. IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.答案：它有公元1世纪由罗马人建立的最古老的港口，有由盎格春Tft克逊人始建于11世纪60年头的最古老的建筑,还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建立的最古老的城蛋.5. YoumustkeeVoUreves<>Dnifyouaregoingtoyou'reVOiirtriDtotheUnitedKinWdomenjoyableandworthwhile.答案：假如你想要使你的英国之旅令人开心，不虚此行，你就必需把眼睛睁得大大的.课文表层理解I.推断正。)课(F)1. TheUKincludesEngland*Wales*ScotlandandIreland.(F)2. Thethreecountrieswereunitedbywarinsteadofpeacefully.(F)3. NorthernIreland*EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsbuttheydoworktogetherinsomeareasaswell.(T)4. TheRomanslefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernmentto1.ondon.(F)H.依据课文内容回答问题1. 1.ookatthemapandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Answir“HowmanypartsdoestheUKconsistofandwhatarethey?”答案FourandtheyareEngland,Scotland,WalesrandNorthernIreland.2. WhatisthenameoftheUK'sflag?答案：TheUnion.Jack.3. InWhatareasdothefourcountriesworktogether?答案，Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations.4. WhatarethethreezonesofEngland?答案，ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland*themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.此依据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完赘（每空一词）FormationoftheUKWaleswas1.toEnglandinthe13thcentury.TheGreatBritaincameintobeingintheI7thcentury,2.England*WalesandScotland.TheUKwas3.bygettingIrelandconnectedintheearly20thcentury.IntroductionstoPeopledivideditintothreezonesandtheEngland4.ofitspopulationareintheSouth.Wecanfindmore5.citiesintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Manycitiesarcquite6.,buttheyhaveworld-famousfootballteams.Introductionstolondon TheRomansbuiltits7.rport. TheAnglo-Saxonsbegantheoldestbuildings. TheVikingshadan8.onthevocabulary. TheoldestcastleswereconstructedbytheNormans.答案：1.linked!.including3.forme<i4.majority5.industrial6,smali7.oldcst8.in11ucncc课文深层理解I.依据课文内容匹配段落及其大意1. Para1A.Explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries.2. Para2B.ExplainshowtheUKcameintobeing.3. Para3C.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.4. Para4D.Introducesthetopictothereaders.5. Paras5&6E.Explainstheimportanceof1.ondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.EH.细致阅读课文选择佳选项1.WhenwereEnglandandWaleslinkedtoScotland?A. Inthe13thcenturyAD.B. WhentheGreatBritainwasformed.C. WhenthesouthernIrelandformeditsowngovernment.D. WhenKingJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWales.答案：D2. WheredoyouhavetogoifyouwanttofindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?A. Industrialcities.B. OlderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.C. ThcMidIandsofEngland.D. TheNorthofEngland.答案：B3. Whichinvadersinfluenced1.ondon'slanguagemost?.Anglo-Saxons.B.Romans.C.Normans.D.,“kings.答案：A4. Fromthepassage*weknowthat.A. ailthefourcountriessharethesameeducationalsystemsB. theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-SaxonsC. itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEnglandyScotlandandWalesD. mostoftheindustriesareintheSouthofEngland答案：B5. HommanycountriesdocstheUKconsistof?A.Two.B.There.D.Five.C.Four.答案：Cm.依据课文内容回答下列问题1. Howcanyouclarifythequestionwhydierentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries：England*Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland?(Para.l)2. WhyisWalesincludedwhenEnglandisreferredto?(Para.2)3. HowdidEngland>WalesandScotlandbecomeacountryinapeacefulway?(Para.2)4. WhathappenedwhentheEnglishgovernmenttriedtogetIrelandtojoinwithEngland?(Para.2)5. Doestheauthorthinkitisagoodideaforthefourcountriestoworktogether?Howdoyouknowthat?(Para.3)6. WhatarethecharacteristicsofthecitiesinEnglandcomparedtothecitiesinChina?(Para.4)7. WherecanvisitorsfindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture?(Para.4)8. Wherecanvisitorsfindhistoricaltreasurein1.ondon?(Para.5)9. Howcanvisitorsfindevidenceofalltheinvaders?(Para.6)10. HowcanvisitorsmaketheirtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile?(Para.6)答案t1.BystudyingBritishhistory.2. BecauseWaleswaslinkedtoEnglandinthe13thcentury.3. WhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales»England,WalesandScotlandbecameacountrywithoutconict(inapeacefulway).4. NorthernIrelandagreedtojoinwithEnglandwhilethesouthernpartofIrelandrefusedtodosobybreakingawayfromthegovernment.5. Yesthedoes.From"totheircredit”,heknowsthattheauthorisinfavourofit.6. ThecitiesinEnglandaregenerallysmallerthanthoseinChinafbuttheyeachhaveoneortwoworld-famousfootballteams.7. TheycanfindmoreaboutBritishhistoryandcultureinolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.8. Theycanfindhistoricaltreasureinmuseumsrtheatres*parks*buildings*PorMandcastlesin1.andon.9. Visitorsfindevidenceofalltheinvadersbylookingaroundthecountryside.10. VisitorscanmaketheirtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhilebykeepingtheireyesopen.依据课文P14内容选择正确的选项1. WhatisthegreatsurprisetoZhangPingyuwhilevisitingtheTower?A. Theshapeofthetower.B. Aroyalpalace.C. Theguards'uniform.D. Thequeen'sjewels.2. WhichisnottheplaceZhangvisitedonthefirstday?A.TheTower.B.StPaul'sCathedral.C.BigBen.D.Greenwich.3. TouriststotheBritishMuseumin1.ondonmayenjoyallthefollowinEXCEPT.KarlMarx,sworksB. KarlMarx'sreadingroomC. treasureofdifferentculturesD. Chinesepots4. WherewillZhangPingyugothenextday?A.WindsorCastle.B.KarlMarx,sstatue.C.Greenwich.I).BuckinghamEalace.答案：1.C2,D3.B4.A1. delight.武乐；兴奋；惴欢乐的事此使兴奋；使欣(教材原句P14)HcrfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔.归纳拓展(l)withindelight兴奋地：欢乐地toone,sdelight/tothedelightofsb令某人兴奋的是Itisadelighttodosth很兴奋做某事takc（八）dclightin(doing)sth乐于做某事(2)delightedadj.兴奋的，欢乐的bedelightedtodoSth兴奋地做某事be(1.cJightcdat/with/by.对感到兴奋bedelightedthat.兴奋的是即学即练完成句子.Thefoodwholoveschocolate.这种食品将会使全部喜爱巧克力的人感到兴奋.Heoftenmissesoflifeinthecountry.他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。(B)Thckidswerescreamingdelight.孩子们在兴奋地欢呼。yousotitandhealthy.很兴奋看到你这么健康.Wetohearthenewsofhisrecovery.我们听到他痊愈的消息很兴奋。答案：willdelightanyonethedelightsWithIIiSadelighttoseedelight2. Itissccnsstrangethat.似乎(教材原句P14)Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedconimunismshouldhavelivedanddiedin1.ondon.似乎很惊奇，这个发展了共产主义的人尽然生活且死在了伦敦。归纳拓展句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是Ihal引导的主语从句。在Itis/sccmsstrange(necessary,natural,importanttapity.)that这臭句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用ShOUk1+动词原形，ShoUkI可以省电ShOUld在此结枸中表示一种惊异的语气，常译为“尽然；丸然”(I)Ifsstrangethatheshouldsaythat.很惊奇他尽然那么说。(2)lt'snecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的沟通.(3)Itisreallyamazingthattheyshouldhavedonetheworksoquickly.他们这么快就把活儿干完了，实在令人惊异.关一点本句型假如描述现在或将要发生的率情，用(ShOUkl÷)do的形式；假如描述过去发生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。即学即练完成句子.Itseemedstrangethattheysuchaconclusion.似乎很惊奇，他们竟然得出这样一个结论.Itisstrangethatshesuchapoorman.她竟然嫁给这样一个穷光蛋，真是太不行思议了。(三)Itseemedstrangethattheirparents(竟然没参)theirwedding.(很惊奇他竟然缺席了).答案：ShoUldhavedrawnShoUldmarryShoUldnothaveattendedIt'sstrangethatheshouldbeabsent细微环节理解(1)先后排序题细微环节理解应留意:(1)对应性，此类题的正确答案应与文中的细微环节一一对应，而不能是在未经查阅找到细微环节点的出处时,就贸然依照自己的理解答题，也不能在细微环节对应还模糊不清的时候，就一锤定音.(2)精确性：精确性是细微环节理解题的核心要求。此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细微环节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未留意到转换的精确性，经常将细微环节信息中的范围、程度、语义色调等变更，从而导致错误。(3)区分性：有时命题人会有意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生,让考生不加思索地选定答案,而事实上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情.此类题属细微环节理解中的难题，要正确处理它们，这就要求考生找到细微环节对应点后，还得作细致分析，联合句子的语境来辨析各选项与文中细微环节的异同。先后排序题解题技巧I这种试题要求考生依据动作发生的先后依次和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事务发生的正确依次。做题时可采纳“首尾定位法”.即先找出第一个动作和最终一个动作，快速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。对于这种诘问法，考生一般会有三种错误。审题失误；答题失忆：正误失判。审题错误：反映考生对EXCEPT或NOT没留意或没看清晰或没反应过来！答题失忆：则说明考生在答题过程中，特殊是在重读文章找细微环节时遗忘了题目的原意！正误失判I则表明考生对正确选项和确定选项不能很好地和很清晰地区分开来.令经典例题AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleticshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathleticsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympicsythegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBcijingin2019,forthefirsttime*oneofthegreatestEaralympicswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thornpson.BornwithspineIiifida（脊whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport»apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreSeriOUSly.Shetriedswimmingtbasketbailandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics*andneverlookedback.Indeed*Tanni,sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15»shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In2019,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinScou1.Shcwonbronzeinthe400netres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalynlPiCS.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,4（三）and800metresrelay*settingtwoworldrecordsinthep11>cess.Inthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersix1.ondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni,senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation（动机），partpreparation*“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeaXOOdsprinter（短跑运动员），enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee.Iamstillcompetingataverj,highlevel,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.*IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2019.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2019OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns*shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife*shehaswonelevengoldmedalsrfoursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalynipics-atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecadesihehaswonthe1.ondonWheelchairMarathonsixtiniestmorethananyothercompetitor*andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?uWorkhardatyourstudies*andthentrain*trainandtrainagain.0WhafstherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a. Sheworksasacoach.b. Shetookupathletics.c. ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d. ShecompetedinherfirstEaralympicGames.e. Sheachievedavictoryinherfirst1.ondonVVheeIchairMarathon.A.b,d,c»e,aB.a,d,b>c»eC.a,d,cte,bI）.b»d,a,e,c解析：其次段b.Shctookupathletics.第三段d.ShccompetedinherfirstEaralympicGameS.第四段c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona和c.Shcachievedavictoryinherfirst1.ondonVVhcclchairMarathOn.第六段a.Sheworksasacoach.也可采纳"首尾定位"，首为、3,尾为所以答案是A答案：A帝即学即练1.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainVithoutenoughblood>thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.DrRobertWhitetafamousprofessoranddoctor*thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycoldtthebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutcs.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhitetriedhisideaon13nonkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodbacktothemonkeys*brains.VVhenthebrain'stemperaturewas1()aC,DrWhitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.Aftcr30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.Whatistherightordcrofthestepsintheoperations?a. sendthecooledblo<>dbacktothebrainb. stopthebloodtothebrainc. havethebloodcooleddownd. operateonthebrainA.a,b,crdB.c,a,b,dC.c9b,d,aD.b,c,d,a解析：依据最终一段怀特医生利用猴子做试胎的依次，应当先是c把血液降温，最终应是d.切断大脑血液做手术，由此可确定选B.答案：B2. TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbythe1.ibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasurea120-page-diarykept19()yearsagobyDeborah1.ogan*awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday，”JamesGrccn,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericaIJbraries.MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia.ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashingtonDCinthewarof