Unit3 Back to the past单元练测（译林牛津版必修3）.docx

Unit3Backtothepast单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I.单独填空（共15小区：每小时1分,满分15分）IShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，,infact.Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.what.whileCsothatD.therefore2,"Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.,and.A.Sohehas;SOyouhave1 .Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;SOhaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave3 .Themealoverrthemanager'swentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverDxarryon4 .It'sagoodidea.Butwo'sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkTomandMikewill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside1 .1toght.r,vegotmyplaneticket.A.haveleftB.amleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave2 .Scienceandengineeringstudentsoftentheirheadr$inbooksinsteadofgoingtothedanceandcinema.A.buryBxoverChideD.devote.7.Seisinapoorofheathzwhichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationCstateDxondition3 .0n,theboyimmediatelywenttotheflightattendantforhelp.A.gettingontheboard8 .gettigontheplae,sboardCgettlngtheboardoftheplaneDgettingonboardtheplane9 .Techildrenlinedupandwalkedout.A.inplace.inconditionCinorderD.inprivate10 .Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearty.AxoveredB.reachedC.playedD.asted11 .Ashisbestfriedjcanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that12 .AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTianzanmenSquarethosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseofB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof13 .Therefugees（难民）havebeenfed,clothedandbywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.A.storedBxollectedC.housedD.provided14 .Nothingaftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.remainedB.leftCcontinuedD.kept15 .ThepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedInatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforCaresearchingforD.wereSearChi阳II.完形填空（共20小遨：姆小题1.5分，涵分30分）Conservatismreferstotheacceptanceofanythingfamiliarandrefusalofanythingstrangeorforeign.TherearenumerousfactsthattheconservatismoftheEnglishmen.Themonarchy（君主制）asnominal（名义上的）17ofthestatestill18inthehighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Thenationalanthemwas.isandwillbeinthe191OoOyearstheold"GodSavetheKing<orQueen）n.Englishjudgesasusualwearlongwigsinlawcourts,as20inmanyfilmshotsinHongKong.Asacolonyof,theBritishEmpire,Ho11gKongwasonce21toadopttheBritishlegalsystem.22thefactthatthefeudalclassisa连ofonlyhistorysignificance,nobletitlesaregiventodistinguishedperso11srwhowould24thetitlesassomethingofthegreatesthonorManyEnglishmenstillspendlotsofmoney25dummy（湿设的）fireplacesthatareofno26atall,althoughtheirrmsare27bygasorelectricfire.Theyfinditdifficulttosay28totheptast.Asthefirstuntryto22theIndustrialrevolution,Britainrefusedto30decimal（I.进位）systemuntil1971.PenCe,shilling,poUndandichoot,yardallthesearehardtobe31.Englishpeoplearealwayssuspiciousofanynewplansofthegovernment.7bdaytheyarestill32oftheEuropeintegrationplan,thustheyarenotwillingto釜poundtobeintegratedintoEuroDollars.Nevertalkaboutanykindof34toanEnglishmanjhewouldsuretybe35andkeepawayfromyou!B.tellCspeakB.queenD.knowC.leaderB.livesD.headC.enjoysD.welcomeB.nearC.logB.playedD.shortC.shownB.accustomedD.madeC.askedBJnspIteD.forcedC-DespiteB.nameD.ForC.sigB.acceptD.wordC.takeBJeavingD.haveCreepingD.puttingB.priceC.proposeB.oled0.interestC.heatedB.yesD.providedCnoD.goodbyeBeteC.carryB.receiveD.takeC.leamBforgottenD.believeC.leftB.sickD.fdtC.afraidD.tiredB,promiseC.makeB.reformD.allowC.developBsadD.differenceC.silet.surprisedill.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题3分,满分45分）AWhattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudo,tknowforsureritzsverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrl$t;theremaybeaclockontheWaI1.deSk.orcomputerSCreen;Ormaybeyou'reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard（仪表板）.E¼eifyoudo,thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearb½yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates（调整）thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge（排出）ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichv/ecan'tescape.EvenifWeignoreitxitstillgoingbyrticki11gaway,secondbysecodrminutebymiuterhourbyhour.SothemainissueInusingyourtimewellis4,Whoincharge?°Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.0rwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitoural.BytakingCOntrOlofhowyouspendyourtimeryou,llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulStudent.Perhapsmoreimportantlyzthebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudiesrthemoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementi$nottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentofthedayJnrsteadrtheaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweueourtme.Ratherthanlettingthedaygobyjargelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.36Theunderlinedword"ally"inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis.A.yourslaveandservesyouB.yoursupporterandhelpsyouCunderyour.controlandobeysyouDUndayourinfluenceandfollowsyou37.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime.AxouldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchBcouldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodiesCshouldbewellmanagedforourowninterestDshouldbesavedforoutsideinterests38.l11thenextparttheauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou.A.howtokeepupwiththetimesBhowtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtimeD.howtomakegduseoftimeBAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:lneverycoutr½citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.AmericancitiesareChangingJUStasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarIl,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreasedjhowever,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.1.osAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshift（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate19405andearly19S0srcityresidents（居民）became¼ealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊K）.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe19S0sarenowadults.Manyrunliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyju,stenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.CountlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsInthecitybecausetheownerswanttosdlthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe19S0s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredyig.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.OnethingisSurermanydyingcitiesarealiveagain.39.Watdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesalloverteworld?A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.D.Teyaredifferent.40.WydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarIl?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C-Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.DBecausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.41.Accordingtothe4thparagraphsgreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities.A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses42.WeCanconcludefromthetextthat.A.AmericaCitieSarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesCmanypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancitiesCYoumayhaveheardtheterm*theAmericanDreamn.l1848JameSW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream”motivated(i曲发起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe“GoldenState.TheAmericanDreamdroveotonly1800$goldrushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEuropezandalargenumberofChineSe,arrivedintheUSlthe19thcenturyhopingthatInAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadIaborers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatownJnSanFranCiSco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhil.Inthe20thcenturyzsomeCritiCSsaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSilinValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternetThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.BetterPaYlanicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.HoweverJhenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ltenuragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvlromet,improvethequalityofllfe,andpromotesocialjustice.TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDreamAfteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovemor.ManypeoplehopehisStOryCanSaVetheAmeriCanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.43.ltcanbeinferredthat.A.AmericazsgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB.AmericarsgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsCeachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandream0.determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandre<am44.Wydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A.Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B.Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C.Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.DBecauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.4S.Theunderlinedsentence"hisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamn(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthatA.thedreamofseekingfortuneinAmericaiseasytorealizeB.mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon,treachteirpreviousgoalC.thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD.theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia46 .Watzsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB.MakeFortunesAbroadCHardWorkleadstoSuccessDXhangesofAmerica'sGoldenDreamDItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.ThemorningaftertheStorm,though,wasbeautifukblueSkieS,warmairandaCaImJnvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.lwasonly14andfishirhadneverbeenmythingrbutIdecidedtogoallthesame.l'mSORIadIdid.OntheroadtotheharbourweuldseetheterribledestructiononthecoastzbuttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodShaPe.Afteralljtwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（Yf背）inthedistance.Onapproachingthemrwesawitwasamotherwaewithherbaby.Wecouldn,tbelieveittherearen,tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintotheba½inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboatwasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbgWhlrlPooK（流涡）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideandzheadigtheboattowardsthebabywhalezusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.SIowiyJheyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe-andtogiveUSatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.0ncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.NearlyfourdecadesIaterJstilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.47 .Theauthorsays"I'msogladldid.n<inPara.2）because.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing48 heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily48.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayCthestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline49.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlplsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughCshehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection50.Watsthethemeofthestor?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishigprovidesexcitementforchildren.CJt,snecessarytoIrveinharmonywithanimals.DJCsvitaltoprotecttheenvironment.IV.书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，在出国沟通学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观看过程中发觉了一联问题。请你依据卜司提示用英语给影院经理写一封信.（1）因广告过多,影片放映晚点:（2）影片播放音录过大；（3）平安出口标得不明晰,存在平安隐患。答案与解析IBwhile是并列连词，表对比，意为“而,但是二1 .B本即考查倒装结构“S。+主语+助动词”表示“的确如此“J$0+助动词+主语"我示”也一样”.3 .Dputaway收好.放好：takedown写下登记：100koVer从上面看：察看,检查：carryOn按着。句意：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室接着探讨.4 .A该遨供应的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的美键必需结合句子意思进行,解除从而得出正确答案。CarryoUt执行,实行：gelthrough完成，度过.通过：takein汲取.领1:SetaSide不理睬.搁置.句意：这是-个好办法，但谁去执行这个支配呢？依据句意可知选CarryOut.5 .B由句意“我今日晚上就要动身了，我已经买好了机票J可如此处去将来,D项为过去将来时,与主句时态不一样，6 .Aburyone'sheadinbks愚为“埋头15书二7 .C名词PoSition“位黄：状况，环境”（三condition）:situation（scondition;stateofaffairs）“状态事态"：State"（人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的）状态，状况，情形”.由语境可知，此处表示的是曲的身体状况很差,所以运用state.8 .Dgetonboardtheplane意为M上飞机9 .C本题考杳短语疥折，inPIaCe"在平常的或应在的地方;incondition"在某种状况卜”：inOrder“依据件定的依次“：inprivate表示“在私下里或无人在场、侬据题意“孩子们排成队依据依次走出去”可知选C.10 .D考管动词的用法及马句您的结合JaSt意为“持续”.11 .Aguessabout衣示“揣冽”,其后跟的应当是宾语从句。由于（Joorthink为及物动词短语，故空格处既要引V宾语从句，又要在从句“'用作宾语，故可斛除that;由于没有明确的范围，故UJ解除which：从句意看该处应指物而不指人,故可解除whom,12 .Cinpraiseof"赞美,赞扬"inplaceof"代替"：inmemoryof"为了纪念"：inneedof"须要”.13 .Chouse在此句中为动词，意为“给（某人）供应居处其他选项均不符合语境.14 .Aremain意为“剩下，留下”,是不及物动词.IeaVe是及物动词，若用被动结构也对.15 .B（the）police通常用作发数意义指警方人员;SearCh搜（阳;SearChfor=lOokfOr找寻。16 .Bexpress"表达”,一般用来表达某人的情礴.观点等.而此处是“有很多事实表明白”,tell在此处作“show”讲，指”表明.显不17.Dhead指最高职位，如headmaster校长，theheadofEnglishdepartment（英谱系主任）;而Ieader指“领导人物”，是一抽象概念，不行明除指第一把手。18.A到现在为止仍旧存在。19.B依据上句中was,isandwillbe'J知，是指从过去、现在乃至将来的这一段时间里.所以用near指“在近100o年里20.C由上下文可知，英国法官到现在还仍旧穿着长燕尾服，正如在很多香港电影镜头里显示的一样，相当于astheyareshown.。21.D香港曾经为英国的殖民地,所以当然是被迫采纳英国的制度.22.C作“尽管，不管"解时，despite是介词，后接短谱.其他三项为连同须引导从句.23，term这里指“术谱.专业名诃二此处句意为“尽管封建阶级只是历史上的一个专业术语24.Baccept指“主观乐意接纳".符合上下文.25 .Ckeeping不但含有“现在建立而且含有“始终沿用”之意。26 .Aofnovalue意为“皂无价值的二27 .C的上下文可知.28 .Dsaygoodbyeto指"对'说再见”，表达了英国人难以无种旧东西的本性。29 .B此处指英国最早地完成工业革命,进入了新时代,但在思想上却仍旧守旧,没有更新.COmPlete比较符合文义，30.Aintroduce在这里指“引iS”。receive指客观接纳，而此IS指他们主观上不愿接纳.31.B依上下文可知，forgotten相当于“丢抻工32A与上文的suspicious相对应33.D指英国不同意英镑融入欧元。34.Breform符合文章大意,英国惧怕改变、改革.35.C英国人不愿谈论改革,因为他们守旧.36.B前一句说“我们可以让时间消逝或让它成为我们的敌人后句用or表示相反的怠思,W：我们可以限制时间,让时间成为我们的挚友.故选B项.37 .C由全文得知，作者意在告知我们要充分支配好时间，做自己再看的事情，而不是成为时间的奴隶