Unit3 Back to the past单元练测(译林牛津版必修3).docx
Unit3Backtothepast单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I.单独填空(共15小区:每小时1分,满分15分)IShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,,infact.Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.what.whileCsothatD.therefore2,"Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.,and.A.Sohehas;SOyouhave1 .Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;SOhaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave3 .Themealoverrthemanager'swentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverDxarryon4 .It'sagoodidea.Butwo'sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkTomandMikewill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside1 .1toght.r,vegotmyplaneticket.A.haveleftB.amleavingC.hadleftD.wouldleave2 .Scienceandengineeringstudentsoftentheirheadr$inbooksinsteadofgoingtothedanceandcinema.A.buryBxoverChideD.devote.7.Seisinapoorofheathzwhichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationCstateDxondition3 .0n,theboyimmediatelywenttotheflightattendantforhelp.A.gettingontheboard8 .gettigontheplae,sboardCgettlngtheboardoftheplaneDgettingonboardtheplane9 .Techildrenlinedupandwalkedout.A.inplace.inconditionCinorderD.inprivate10 .Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearty.AxoveredB.reachedC.playedD.asted11 .Ashisbestfriedjcanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that12 .AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTianzanmenSquarethosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseofB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof13 .Therefugees(难民)havebeenfed,clothedandbywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.A.storedBxollectedC.housedD.provided14 .Nothingaftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.remainedB.leftCcontinuedD.kept15 .ThepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedInatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforCaresearchingforD.wereSearChi阳II.完形填空(共20小遨:姆小题1.5分,涵分30分)Conservatismreferstotheacceptanceofanythingfamiliarandrefusalofanythingstrangeorforeign.TherearenumerousfactsthattheconservatismoftheEnglishmen.Themonarchy(君主制)asnominal(名义上的)17ofthestatestill18inthehighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Thenationalanthemwas.isandwillbeinthe191OoOyearstheold"GodSavetheKing<orQueen)n.Englishjudgesasusualwearlongwigsinlawcourts,as20inmanyfilmshotsinHongKong.Asacolonyof,theBritishEmpire,Ho11gKongwasonce21toadopttheBritishlegalsystem.22thefactthatthefeudalclassisa连ofonlyhistorysignificance,nobletitlesaregiventodistinguishedperso11srwhowould24thetitlesassomethingofthegreatesthonorManyEnglishmenstillspendlotsofmoney25dummy(湿设的)fireplacesthatareofno26atall,althoughtheirrmsare27bygasorelectricfire.Theyfinditdifficulttosay28totheptast.Asthefirstuntryto22theIndustrialrevolution,Britainrefusedto30decimal(I.进位)systemuntil1971.PenCe,shilling,poUndandichoot,yardallthesearehardtobe31.Englishpeoplearealwayssuspiciousofanynewplansofthegovernment.7bdaytheyarestill32oftheEuropeintegrationplan,thustheyarenotwillingto釜poundtobeintegratedintoEuroDollars.Nevertalkaboutanykindof34toanEnglishmanjhewouldsuretybe35andkeepawayfromyou!B.tellCspeakB.queenD.knowC.leaderB.livesD.headC.enjoysD.welcomeB.nearC.logB.playedD.shortC.shownB.accustomedD.madeC.askedBJnspIteD.forcedC-DespiteB.nameD.ForC.sigB.acceptD.wordC.takeBJeavingD.haveCreepingD.puttingB.priceC.proposeB.oled0.interestC.heatedB.yesD.providedCnoD.goodbyeBeteC.carryB.receiveD.takeC.leamBforgottenD.believeC.leftB.sickD.fdtC.afraidD.tiredB,promiseC.makeB.reformD.allowC.developBsadD.differenceC.silet.surprisedill.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题3分,满分45分)AWhattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudo,tknowforsureritzsverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrl$t;theremaybeaclockontheWaI1.deSk.orcomputerSCreen;Ormaybeyou'reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).E¼eifyoudo,thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearb½yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(调整)thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichv/ecan'tescape.EvenifWeignoreitxitstillgoingbyrticki11gaway,secondbysecodrminutebymiuterhourbyhour.SothemainissueInusingyourtimewellis4,Whoincharge?°Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.0rwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitoural.BytakingCOntrOlofhowyouspendyourtimeryou,llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulStudent.Perhapsmoreimportantlyzthebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudiesrthemoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementi$nottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentofthedayJnrsteadrtheaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweueourtme.Ratherthanlettingthedaygobyjargelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.36Theunderlinedword"ally"inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis.A.yourslaveandservesyouB.yoursupporterandhelpsyouCunderyour.controlandobeysyouDUndayourinfluenceandfollowsyou37.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime.AxouldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchBcouldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodiesCshouldbewellmanagedforourowninterestDshouldbesavedforoutsideinterests38.l11thenextparttheauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou.A.howtokeepupwiththetimesBhowtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtimeD.howtomakegduseoftimeBAmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:lneverycoutr½citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.AmericancitiesareChangingJUStasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarIl,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreasedjhowever,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.1.osAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshift(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate19405andearly19S0srcityresidents(居民)became¼ealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊K).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe19S0sarenowadults.Manyrunliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyju,stenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.CountlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsInthecitybecausetheownerswanttosdlthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe19S0s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredyig.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.OnethingisSurermanydyingcitiesarealiveagain.39.Watdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesalloverteworld?A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.D.Teyaredifferent.40.WydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarIl?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C-Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.DBecausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.41.Accordingtothe4thparagraphsgreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities.A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses42.WeCanconcludefromthetextthat.A.AmericaCitieSarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesCmanypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancitiesCYoumayhaveheardtheterm*theAmericanDreamn.l1848JameSW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream”motivated(i曲发起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe“GoldenState.TheAmericanDreamdroveotonly1800$goldrushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEuropezandalargenumberofChineSe,arrivedintheUSlthe19thcenturyhopingthatInAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadIaborers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatownJnSanFranCiSco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhil.Inthe20thcenturyzsomeCritiCSsaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSilinValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternetThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.BetterPaYlanicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.HoweverJhenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ltenuragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvlromet,improvethequalityofllfe,andpromotesocialjustice.TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDreamAfteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovemor.ManypeoplehopehisStOryCanSaVetheAmeriCanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.43.ltcanbeinferredthat.A.AmericazsgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB.AmericarsgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsCeachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandream0.determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandre<am44.Wydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A.Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B.Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C.Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.DBecauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.4S.Theunderlinedsentence"hisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamn(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthatA.thedreamofseekingfortuneinAmericaiseasytorealizeB.mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon,treachteirpreviousgoalC.thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD.theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia46 .Watzsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB.MakeFortunesAbroadCHardWorkleadstoSuccessDXhangesofAmerica'sGoldenDreamDItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.ThemorningaftertheStorm,though,wasbeautifukblueSkieS,warmairandaCaImJnvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.lwasonly14andfishirhadneverbeenmythingrbutIdecidedtogoallthesame.l'mSORIadIdid.OntheroadtotheharbourweuldseetheterribledestructiononthecoastzbuttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodShaPe.Afteralljtwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(Yf背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthemrwesawitwasamotherwaewithherbaby.Wecouldn,tbelieveittherearen,tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintotheba½inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboatwasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbgWhlrlPooK(流涡)andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideandzheadigtheboattowardsthebabywhalezusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.SIowiyJheyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe-andtogiveUSatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.0ncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.NearlyfourdecadesIaterJstilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.47 .Theauthorsays"I'msogladldid.n<inPara.2)because.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing48 heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily48.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayCthestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline49.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlplsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughCshehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection50.Watsthethemeofthestor?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishigprovidesexcitementforchildren.CJt,snecessarytoIrveinharmonywithanimals.DJCsvitaltoprotecttheenvironment.IV.书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,在出国沟通学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观看过程中发觉了一联问题。请你依据卜司提示用英语给影院经理写一封信.(1)因广告过多,影片放映晚点:(2)影片播放音录过大;(3)平安出口标得不明晰,存在平安隐患。答案与解析IBwhile是并列连词,表对比,意为“而,但是二1 .B本即考查倒装结构“S。+主语+助动词”表示“的确如此“J$0+助动词+主语"我示”也一样”.3 .Dputaway收好.放好:takedown写下登记:100koVer从上面看:察看,检查:carryOn按着。句意:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室接着探讨.4 .A该遨供应的四个短语意义较广,解答该题的美键必需结合句子意思进行,解除从而得出正确答案。CarryoUt执行,实行:gelthrough完成,度过.通过:takein汲取.领1:SetaSide不理睬.搁置.句意:这是-个好办法,但谁去执行这个支配呢?依据句意可知选CarryOut.5 .B由句意“我今日晚上就要动身了,我已经买好了机票J可如此处去将来,D项为过去将来时,与主句时态不一样,6 .Aburyone'sheadinbks愚为“埋头15书二7 .C名词PoSition“位黄:状况,环境”(三condition):situation(scondition;stateofaffairs)“状态事态":State"(人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的)状态,状况,情形”.由语境可知,此处表示的是曲的身体状况很差,所以运用state.8 .Dgetonboardtheplane意为M上飞机9 .C本题考杳短语疥折,inPIaCe"在平常的或应在的地方;incondition"在某种状况卜”:inOrder“依据件定的依次“:inprivate表示“在私下里或无人在场、侬据题意“孩子们排成队依据依次走出去”可知选C.10 .D考管动词的用法及马句您的结合JaSt意为“持续”.11 .Aguessabout衣示“揣冽”,其后跟的应当是宾语从句。由于(Joorthink为及物动词短语,故空格处既要引V宾语从句,又要在从句“'用作宾语,故可斛除that;由于没有明确的范围,故UJ解除which:从句意看该处应指物而不指人,故可解除whom,12 .Cinpraiseof"赞美,赞扬"inplaceof"代替":inmemoryof"为了纪念":inneedof"须要”.13 .Chouse在此句中为动词,意为“给(某人)供应居处其他选项均不符合语境.14 .Aremain意为“剩下,留下”,是不及物动词.IeaVe是及物动词,若用被动结构也对.15 .B(the)police通常用作发数意义指警方人员;SearCh搜(阳;SearChfor=lOokfOr找寻。16 .Bexpress"表达”,一般用来表达某人的情礴.观点等.而此处是“有很多事实表明白”,tell在此处作“show”讲,指”表明.显不17.Dhead指最高职位,如headmaster校长,theheadofEnglishdepartment(英谱系主任);而Ieader指“领导人物”,是一抽象概念,不行明除指第一把手。18.A到现在为止仍旧存在。19.B依据上句中was,isandwillbe'J知,是指从过去、现在乃至将来的这一段时间里.所以用near指“在近100o年里20.C由上下文可知,英国法官到现在还仍旧穿着长燕尾服,正如在很多香港电影镜头里显示的一样,相当于astheyareshown.。21.D香港曾经为英国的殖民地,所以当然是被迫采纳英国的制度.22.C作“尽管,不管"解时,despite是介词,后接短谱.其他三项为连同须引导从句.23,term这里指“术谱.专业名诃二此处句意为“尽管封建阶级只是历史上的一个专业术语24.Baccept指“主观乐意接纳".符合上下文.25 .Ckeeping不但含有“现在建立而且含有“始终沿用”之意。26 .Aofnovalue意为“皂无价值的二27 .C的上下文可知.28 .Dsaygoodbyeto指"对'说再见”,表达了英国人难以无种旧东西的本性。29 .B此处指英国最早地完成工业革命,进入了新时代,但在思想上却仍旧守旧,没有更新.COmPlete比较符合文义,30.Aintroduce在这里指“引iS”。receive指客观接纳,而此IS指他们主观上不愿接纳.31.B依上下文可知,forgotten相当于“丢抻工32A与上文的suspicious相对应33.D指英国不同意英镑融入欧元。34.Breform符合文章大意,英国惧怕改变、改革.35.C英国人不愿谈论改革,因为他们守旧.36.B前一句说“我们可以让时间消逝或让它成为我们的敌人后句用or表示相反的怠思,W:我们可以限制时间,让时间成为我们的挚友.故选B项.37 .C由全文得知,作者意在告知我们要充分支配好时间,做自己再看的事情,而不是成为时间的奴隶