Unit3 Travel journal.docx

Unit3TraveljournalAroundtheworldin80waysHowcanyoutravelaroundtheworldwithouteverleavingtheearth'ssurface?Formanyofus,itsoundslikeanimpossiblemission（任务），butaneco-friendlyBritishcouplehasdonejustthat.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldfor297dayswithoutgettingonasingleplane.“ItfeelsHkCahistoricachievementsfollowinginthefootstepsofgreattravellersbeforetheplanewasinvented*"saidthecouple.TomFewins»32,and1.ara1.ockwood*30,used78buses*61trains*34cars,18boats*sixbicycles»twomopcds（电动自行车）andoneelephant.TheywantedtoprovethattouristscanSeetheworldwithoutproducingalargecarbonfootprint碳踪迹）.Sotheyspent10monthstravelling44»609milesthrough18countriesonlandandseA.Theybelievedthattheyusedlessthan3,（M）Okgofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳），comparedwithsixlimesthatamountiftheyhadusedplanes.aVVcprovedyoucanstillbewelltravelledWilhOUtdamagingtheenvironment*"saidFeWinS.Thepair,whoreturnedhometoEnglandtwoweeksago,travelledveryslowly>takingtimetoenjoywhatwashappeningaroundthem.Themostdifficultpartofthetripwaswhentheyhadtopersuadethecaptainofa100»000-toncargoship（货船）totakethemfromHongKongto1.ongBeachinCaIiforniA.Toinproposed（求婚）to1.arawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDate1.ine（国际日界线）inthePaeifie.1.arawasoverthemoon（欣喜若狂"Itwasvcyronantic（浪漫的）HcgotdownononekneeandIhadnohesitation（迟疑）insayingyes.”【词海拾贝】1. surfacen.表面2. invent以独创；编造3. ProVCa.证明；证明4. compare。/.比较；比照5. damagen.&v,损害，毁坏【问题思索】1. Whydidtheytravelaroundtheworldwithoutgettingonaplane?答案：Becausetheywantedtoprovethattheycouldtravelwellwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.2. WhenandhowdidTomproposeto1.ara?答案XTomproposedto1.arawhentheycrossedtheInternationalDate1.ineinthePacificbygettingdownononeknee.I.将单词与其正确馨义配对1.transportA.费用2.preferB.最终；最终3.fareC.时辰表：进度表4.persuadeD.旅行；旅程5.tmallyE.运输；运输6.journeyF.劝服；劝告7.attitudeG.更喜爱:选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）8. scheduleII.看法；看法答案：1.E2.G3A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.CH.依据所给汉语提示写出单询1. n.&“.预料；预报2. 小包；包袱3. 保险4. w.风景；视野；观点；见解I”.观看：凝视I考虑5. n.枕头；枕垫6. .火焰；光线；热忱7. prep.在下面8. n.庙宇；寺庙9. 洞窟；地窖10. 瓦（指液体）沸Wh（水）开一如/.沸腾的MZ.烧开的11. .羊毛；毛织品-*adj.羊毛12. 顼依靠；依靠一。办可信任的；牢靠的答案：1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5.piIIom6.flame7.beneath8.temple9.cave10 .boilboilinglx）iiedll.woolwoolen12.relyreliablem.依据汉语提示写出正确的短语11 VVcshould（利用）oUrfreetimetorelaxandenjoyourselves.12 Thelongriverstartsfronthetopofthemountainand（流经）manyvalleysandacrossawideplainandfinallyreachesthesea.13 Sincehewasten»hehasbeen（幻想）bccomingawell-educatedperson.14 Assoonashe（从毕业）universityHiewenttoworkabroad.15 Theoldtempleislocated（在海拔处）2»O（M）metres.答案：1.makeuseof2.11owsthrough3.dreamingof16 graduatedfrom5.atanaltitudeofW.选词填空（留意词形改变）befondof；makeupone'smind；changeone'smind；givein；careabout；eversince1 .Hedoesn,lclothes.2 Wchavebeenfriendswcmetatschool.3 Wehavetototheirdemands.4 MayIaskifyoutravellingbysea?5 Atlast，TOmtodoit.6 Nothingwillmakeme.答案，1.carcaboUt2.cvcrsince3.givcin4.arcfondof7 madeuphismind6.changemymindI.SkimmingforthemaininformationIAVhatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?ATheauthorandhissisterplanandmakepreparationsfortheirNketrip.BTheauthorandhissisterwilltakeabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.CTheauthorandhissisterdosomeresearchontheMekongRiver.DTheauthorandhissisterwenttotheIibrarj1tofindalargeatlas.答案：B2Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.lA.Findsonicinformationtogetreadyforthetrip.Para.2B.DreamoftravellingalongtheMekongRiverbybike.Para.3C.PlanforthetripandWangKun'sstubbornsister.答案：Para.lBPara.2CPara.3A11.Scanningfordetailedinformation1 Whendidtheygetthechancetotakeabiketrip?AAftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.B*Duringcollege.CAftergraduatingfromcollege.DDuringmiddleschool.2 AfterVVangWeidecidedtheplacestheywouldgo»sheApreparedeverythingwellBevendidn'tknowhowtogetthereCdidn'tdecidewhentoleaveandcomebackDknewtheroutevcrj,well3 WhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRivermaybeyoucannotAwaterfallsB.hillsandvillagesseeC.plainswherericegrowsI),desert4 Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Theywantedtoknowhowsoontheywouldcomeback.BTheywantedtoIcarntheworld,sgeography.CTheywenttothelibrarytoknowsomethingabouttheMekongRiver.DVVangKunwantedtoletWangVVciknowhowdifficulttheirtripwas.答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C!.IntensivereadingtofinishthepassageEversincemiddleSChOOl»WangVVeiandIhaveI.takingagreatbiketrip.She2.metobuyanexpensivemountainbike>andshesoongotourtwocousinsinterestedincyclingtoo.After3.fromcollege»wefinallygotthechancetotakethetrip.ltwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideato4.alongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Mysisterisa5.giri.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestway»sheinsistedon6.thetripproperly.Onceshehasmadeuphermind>nothingcanchangeit.Finally»1hadto7.her.Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip»Wewenttothe8.andfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsshowing9.ofworldgcography.Fromitwegotmuchmore10.abouttheMekongRivcnWcwerebothsurprisedtoIcarnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.答案：.dreamedabout2.pcrsuadcd3.gradating4cycle5.stubborn6.organizing7.giveinto8library9.dctailsIOJnforniation阅读素养提升ICouldyouusesomewordsorphrasestodescribethecharacteristicsofWangWeiandVVangKun?WangWcitWangKun：答案Istubborn»confident»organized»imaginative.enthusiastic*critical»sensible.I精读难句透析I1.itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.分析：此句用了强调结构，即：ItWas+强调部分+that/Who+其他。句中“nRu"为Where引导的宾语从句吩别作介词from及介词to的宾语，在从句中作地点状语.译文：答案：whereitbeginswhereitendswhere译文：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐.2WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5»OOometres»sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.分析：此句为主从复合句。引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。译文：答案：whenthat译文I当我告知她我们的旅行将从5(M)O多米的高地动身时，她好像显得很兴奋。电子邮件电子邮件(electonicmail,常缩写为Email,e-mailemail)指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前互联网上应用最广泛的一种服务。一、留意制1 .地址：在“地址”栏中写收件人的邮箱地址。2 .主题：在“主题”栏中输入所要发出的e-mail主题.该主题将显示在收件人收信箱的主题区.主题的内容应筒明扼要地概括邮件的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如Greetings,长的可以是一个短语或完整的句子。3 .正文：e-mail实质上是书信的一种，一般运用非正式的文体.正文前的称呼通常不须要运用诸如DearMrJohn之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同学间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好运用头衔并加上姓，如；ChairmanSmith.E-mail文体的另外一个特点是简洁明白、便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成.结尾客套话通常也很简明，经常只需一个词，如：Thanks,Cheers,不须要用一般信函中的SinCCreIyyOUrS或BestWiSheS等.二、常用句式1 .开头语。(I)ThankyouforyourletterofMay5th.感谢你5月5日的来信。(2)1ammuchpleasedtoinformyouthatIgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.很兴奋通知你,我在英语竞赛中取得了第一名(3)YourkindletterofNov22ndarrivedthismorning.今早收到了你11月22日的来信。(4)ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec22nd.感谢你12月22日的来信。(三)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?你的学习怎么样？2 .正文常用语.(I)CouIdyoucometovisitourschool?你能来参观我们学校吗？(2)1wouldverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我真想你能加入我们。(3)dlovetocome,butIcan'tbecauseIhavemuchworktodo.我很想来，但我有许多工作要做。(4)Inmyopinion*youshouldstudyhard.我认为你应当努力学习.3 .结尾语。(l)nlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.期盼你的回信。(2)AIImybestwishestoyou.给你最好的祝福.(3)Go<>dlucktoyou.祝你好运.假如你是李华，你的挚友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经验。请你依据下面提示给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件。1 .由学生会组织，日期定在上个周末.2 .一部分人情愿乘公交车；另一部分人喜爱步行；最终大家被劝服骑自行车。3 .漂亮的风景让人难以忘怀：山谷中蝴蝶职舞，鲜花遍地盛开，空气呼吸起来让人感到舒适，同学们迫不及待地融入大自然中。4 感受：尽管爬山很累，但是正是这次旅游增进了同学们的友情，提高了我们关切自然环境的意识。5 准备：毕业后去探望Tonu【谋篇】体裁电子邮件话题旅游时态一般过去时人称第一人称结构首段：介绍本次旅游的组织及交通方式。中段：大自然的魅力给我们的感受。尾段：本次旅游使我们受益匪浅【遣词】1 由组纲2 .支配在3 更喜爱做4 喜爱5 .被劝服做6 .迫不及待做7提高对的意识8 .关切答案：l.beorganizedby2.bescheduledfor3.prefertodo.4.beondof5.bepersuadedtodo.6.cant/couldntwaittodo.7.raiseonesawarenessto.9 carcabout【造句】1 基础句式.(1)这次旅游由学生会组织.ThetripourStudents'Union.(2)旅行日期定在上个周末。Thetriplastweekend.(3)我们中一部分人情愿乘公交车.Someofustakeabus.(4)另一部分人喜爱步行.Otherswalking.(5)最终我们被劝服骑自行车.Finally»wecycle.(6)那儿的空气呼吸起来让人感到舒适.Theairthere.(7)我们迫不及待地融入大自然中.Wcwalkintonature.(8)旅游增进了我们的友情提高了我们关切自然环境的意识。(用强调句式强调Ihetrip)答案：(Dwasorganizedby(2)wasscheduledfor(3)prcfcrrcdto(4)wcrcfondof(5)werepersuadedto(6)waspleasanttobreathe(7)couldn,twaitto(8)Itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.2句式升级.(9)用非谓语作状语连接(1)、(2)句.(10)用WhiIe，and连接(3)、(4。(5)句。答案：(9)OrganizcdbyourStudents'Unionthetripwasscheduledforlastweekend.(IO)Soineofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking»andfinallyWewerepersuadedtocycle.【成篇】DearTom»HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofMay22.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetrip.OrganizedbyourStudents*Union»thetripwasscheduledforlastweekend.SomeofuspreferredtotakeabusWhilCotherswcrefondofwalkingIandnallywcwerepersuadedtocycle.WhenWegotthere,weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.AIIkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley,theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulowers,andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe;asaresult»wccouldntwaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired,itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bytheway»1amgoingtovisityouafter1graduate.Bestwishes»Yours»IJHua假设你是某中学高一学生李华.最近，你初中时的外教Emily发来邮件，询问你进入高一以后的学习和生活状况.请依据以下要点给Emily回一封邮件。1 .学习状况尤其英语学习方面.2 .生活、身体状况。3 .期盼对方的帮助.留意：1.词数：100词左右；4 .开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数.DearEmily,Iamreallygratefulforyourconcernaboutme.Yours,1.iHua1.ookingforwardtoyourreply.答案：DearEinilv>IamreallygratefulforVoUrConCCrnaboutmc.Novdliketosharewithyouaboutmysituation.VVehavebeenbusiersinceIcametothisnewschool.Everyday,Inotonlyhavemuchhomeworktodo>butalsowehaveto(IealwithmanyCXanIinationS.Happily,Iamgettingonwellwithmystudyandhavemadeprogressinallsubjects>especiallyinEnglish.1.asttime*IwaspraisedformywonderfulEnglishwriting.HowevertIfeelalittlestressednow»becauseIstillhavedifficultyincatchingupwiththetopstudentsinnyCIaSS.AllhoughIoftenplaysportstogetmyselfrelaxed,Iamnotquiteenergetic.NowIamevennotsoconfidentinachievingmydreamofgoingtoakeyuniversityinthreeyears.VVouldyouivemesomeadvice?1.Ookingforwardto1.oUrreply.Y(Mlrs,1.1.HUaA级基础过关I.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1. SheputanoticeaboutthetriptoItaly.答案：UP2. Themanhadtogiveinhiswife.答案：t。3. Themorningairissogood(breath).答案ItobrCathC4. m(determine)tochangethejobmdoingnow.答案：determined5. Ifinallypersuadedhim(buy)thebikeforme.答案：tobuy/intobuying6. Afterall,allkidsprefer(praisc)rathcrthanbeSCOkIed(斥责).答案XtObepraised7. Wccanhardlywait(scc)youagain.答案：IoSee8. Nomatteryoudo>doitwell>please.答案：what9. hehasmadeuphismindynothingcanchangehim.答案：Oncc10. Theman(dress)inredismybrother.答案：dressedIl.选词填空(曾熊形式的改变)makeupone'smind；givein；befondof；changeone'smind：CareabOUhbedressedin；putup：stayawake：change.fo11can'twaitfor1. nthinkingofmycarabiggerone.答案：Changingfor2. Shewhiteandlookslikeanurse.答案：isdressedin3. Hedrankacupofcoffeebeforebedtime*soheallnight.答案：stayedawake4. Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleaseyourhands.答案iputup5. ThechildrenChristmastocome.答案：can'twaitfor6. AtfirsthesaidhewouldgotherewithusonSunday*butatlasthe.答案：changedhismind7. HcisadeterminedpersonandnevertoanydifTicuity.答案：givesin8. Sheinvitingotherstoherhometodinner.答案：isfondof9. Henobodybuthimself.答案：caresabout10. Ifyoutoworkhardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.答案：makeupyourmindIl1.完成句子1. Weinsistedthatfatherforthegoodofhisownhealth.我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。答案：giveupsmoking2. Englishiswellinashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。答案：ditTiculttolearn3. MathsiseasytoIcarn.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了.答案：onceyouunderstandtherules4. youmaysay»Iwon,tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我都不会信任你。答案：Nomatterwhat5. WcWhCnwcWCreaskedtopractiseSinging.（about）我们刚要动身回家，就在那时被叫去练歌.答案：wereabouttogohomeB级实力提升I.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TravellingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheCoIOSSeUm（古罗马竞技场）inRome»isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately»Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos»GrccccThecloseryougettotheequator»thelongerthebeachseasonandGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater»publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik»CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik»Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It,ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.ltalmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'reSUntanning（晒黑皮肤）atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily»ItalyKabbitbeachontheislandofSicilyoffershallow*crystalclearwatersmakingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyou11clildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience»trySnorkeIing（运用水下呼吸管潜源）！NiceFrance1.inedwithpalmtreesandfirst-classhotels»thecityofNice»locatedontheFrenchRiviera»offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey,reintheheartofthecity»thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou,relookingforsomethingmoreprivate»you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycentre.Ribadeo»SpainAtlowtide»Playade1.asCatedralesinRibadeo»Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants»barsorhugecrowds.ltboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.【语篇理解】本文介绍了欧洲几个闻名的旅游胜地.1 Dubrovnikisspecialinthat.aitissurroundedbystonewallsBithasthelongestcoastlineCithasthelongestbeachseasonDitisthetrainingcentreofHarryPotter解析：细微环节理解题依据Dubrovnik»Croatia中的surroundedbystonewallslikeaCaStIe.”可知A正确答案IA2 Ifyouplantogotoabeachwhichisinthecity»youshouldgoto.AMykonosB.SicilyCNiceI).Ribadeo解析：细微环节理解题.依据Nice»France中的“coastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartoftheCity”可知C为正确选项。答案：C3 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRibadeo?AItoffersvisitorsfirst-classhotels.BIthasrestaurants»barsandhugecrowds.CVisitorscantrysnorkelingthere.DVisitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.解析：细微环节理解题依据Ribadeo»Spain中的JUIIiqUerockformalions”可知D为正确选项.答案ID4 .411thebeachesmentionedinthepassage.AhavebeautifulwildflowersBarefamousEuropeanbeachesCareworld-knownfortheirgreenwaterDprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements解析：细微环节理解题.依据文章第一段“YoucanenjoysomefuninthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesoftheContinen1.可知B正确.答案，BH.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed»thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon'thavetheabilitytosucceed*thenyoudon't.1!Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoal，failureisborn.2Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals»butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don'tdothat!3INeverquit»neveradmitfailure»andneverloseheart.Don'tbelieveinaclearHnishlineforgoals.It'sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline（时辰表）»butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.4.Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline»youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead»getageneralideaofwhenyou,dlikeyourgoaltobeconpleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.Besurethatyoudon'tseedifficultiesasfailures.Difficultiesmeanonlyonething：it,snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet.That,sit!Itdoesn'tmeanyoufailed；itdo