unit3-i'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister重点知识.docx

Unit3mmoreoutgoingthanmysister-.形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的比较C1.量离fit大多数形容诃和副词有三个等级：I)原级(不作比较,修饰词Very,sojoo,pretty,Uy：2)比较级,表示“较,域哽”的意思(两者之间进行比较,标记词由anAorB.ofthetwo.修饰诃much.alo<.alittle：Eg.SamistallerthanJohn.Whichstoryismoreinleresting.thisonerthatone?Tbmisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤嫣是两个男孩中较高的那个.3)以高级，表示“地”的遛思三者或三者以上作比较)，形容何以高级前面一股要加定冠诃the.后面可脩in(of)短语来什么比较的苑伟1.比较St的用法，1)比较/经常用Ihan来连接被比较的两个人或事物.Eg.1.i1.eiistallerthanWangJun.Herrmisbiggerthanmine.Myclassmateisfalter(hanme.2)比较级md+比较级,表示“越来越”hcdaysarcgettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3)山。+比较级lhc+比较级.表示越.就越”Theharderyouwork.Ihebelteryouwilllcam.4)the+比较级Efthctwo表示*泗音中较的那个人或物,时在比较级的加定冠词ihe。Eg.Heis(heIalMofIhelwo.他是两人中较高的那个。比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：aIiulc,much.evebMysisterisalittletallerthanme.姐姐比我高一点Thcirhouseismuch1agcrhanoUrS.他们的房子比我们的大许多.比较应在同类事物之间进行,误：YourEnglishisbetterthanme.IE；YourEnglishisbelter(h;tnmine.你的英语比我的好.O为避开重更，我们通常用that,those.one.UneS代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不行数名词,those代替可数名诃复数.OnC既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。E.g.Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(ItheOnCkmthesofa.桌上的瑁本记比沙发上的那木要好玩些。Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwd.钢制的盒子比木制的盒子要坚实些.形容词和副词的比较fit和量高锻战则改变:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词以及部分双音节词一般在词尾加er或esihighshorthighershorterhighestsho11cs(以字母C词尾的诃.加!或Ttlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest曳读闭音节诃词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母,再加er或3hotbigthinfa(hotterbigger<hinneafalterhonestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把学”改为“i”，再加Yr或estfunnyeasy-earlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词在词前加more或beautifulathleticmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmostathletic以及mostoutgoingmoreathleticmostongoing部分moreoutgoing节词形容词和副词的比随和量高fit不短Jll改交:原级比较级最高级good，'WCnbelterbestbad,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther<更远）further（更深远）farthest（1i）furthest（最深远）二.选界1. Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretiredcrD.muchtired2. Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem3. Thebookisofthetwo.A.IhinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest4. Shelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder5. Thegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.n)rcbeautifulandbcautifulcr三.用括号里所蛤单词的正确形式填空1. Tomis(tall)thanSam.2. PedrOis(funny)IhanPaul.3. Allanis(thin)thanPeter.4. Bcihis(friendly)thanTara.5. Tarais(outgoing)(hanTina.6. ,11naismuch(serious)thanAnn.7. 1.auraisaIiule(quiet)thanherbrother.8. Frankis(god>alwriting(hanalreading.9. Janeis(hard-working)thanJudy.10. 1.isasings(clearly)thanNelly.11. Mollystudies(hard)thanMary.四.分类funnyfriendlyhard-workingoutgoingsmartearlyhighshortnanynuchclearlyseriouslittlethinbadbeautifulfargoodfast规则改变不规则改变-cr-iermore五.辨析bat*inl.lfyouSCrVClikethis,nobodycanyou.假如你像这样发球，没有人可以击败你。2.Hedidn'talways（hecompetition.他并非在比赛中总姑能旗.辨析，相同点,都是动词,表示“赢”其中beat译为：战胜:Win译为：赢得.获胜不同点：beat÷Eg.WcplayedverywellandbeatIhen1.我们发挥得很好,击败了他们，win+竞奏.竞案.斗毋等名词.Eg.Theywonthematch（histime.这次他的IR了这场竞赛。Amake的用法makesb.do$h.使某人做某小Eg.IthinkagoodfriendmakesmeIaugh.我认为好挚友能使我快乐Ourteachermakesusworktenhoursaday.我们老师让我们天学习IO个小时Cmake÷宾语+形容词：使某人/某事怎样Eg.HisWordSmakeushappy.他的话使我们自我很兴奋.七.Iaugh的用法1. WCall（笑，大笑）loudlywhenshemadeajkc.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来，2. Don、讪笑）him.别讪笑他.3. Hegaveacheerful（笑声）.他发出开心的笑山.vi.“笑、发笑”（出声的大笑）Eg.SheInakeSyoulaughandyoloveherver）,much.她过你发笑,你也很喜爱他.词组：1.wghal讪笑、因而笑Eg.Everyonelaughedalhisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种曲蠢的滑稽动作。Wchadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话i三科哈哈大笑.）n笑：笑声”Eg.Dennishasaveryloudlaugh.丹尼斯的笑声很响.A.Iwth的用法They,rbothtall,洋为：bo<h:adj./pron./adv.两个都用在be动词后，行为动词前,Eg.Youarebolh100young.你们都很年轻。ThCybcthspeakEngliSh.他们都说英语.BOIhof十名词肛数（发数谓语）Eg.Bothof（heflowersan?beautiful,两朵花都很美丽Obothand两者部（复数谓语）Eg.BothMaryandJudyarcmyfriends.玛丽和朱迪都是我的挚友C学问点拓展：both与allboth指代两fIEg.Myparentsarcbothfine-我父母祁好”川指代三者或三者以上：Eg1Wearcallhereo我们都在这儿。练；J：1.SamandJoeareIaI1.山姆和乔都很高。2. Thestudentsintheclassroomareboys.在教室里的都是男孩。though的用法hewaspoor.hewashappy.!然他很穷但他很欢乐A.Though,butB.Though,/C.Although,butD./,/IgCQnj.译为：地然:纵然：即使：尽管=ahhoughEg.Thoughitwasraining*hewent（hee.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。留意；though与bui不能同时存在。Eg.Thoughbewaspoor,buthewashappy.（错误）adv.洋为：不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.+.talented的用法词组：betalentedin.有的天赋,对有天赋Eg.HeisIalcntcdinmusic.他有音乐天赋.翻译：她有做菜的天赋。（做菜：cook）+一as.as的用法m.（no<>as÷形容词或副词原级+as.二意思方和（不）样、1） .s+形容词或副词原形+as：表示双方在某个方面一样。Eg.Sheisas（allasrne.她跟我一样高。Irunasfastashedocs.我跑得跟他样快2） .notas÷形容词或剧词原形，然：表示一方在某一方面不如另一方,Eg.HisEnglishisnotasgoodashers.他英语不如她的好。Hcdocsn,tworkashardashisbrother.他没仃他用用I：作努力。十二.bethesameas.和bvdifferentfrom.bcthesameas“和一样Eg.MyfriendisIhCsameasmu我的挚友和我一样。反义词组：bediffern（from./*与不同的“Eg.MybikeisdifTcrcnfromyours.我的自行车和你的不同.Mybikeisdifferentfromyours.（用thesameas表述）学问拓展：besimilaro.意为“与相像（留意与bethesameas区分）Eg.Mypenissimilartoyours.我的钢军和你的相像.解译,我的包和你的相同，我的包和你的相像,十三.句型tIt's+adj.+todosth.Eg.It,Sn（MncCCSSarytCbCthCSamC.完全一样是没有必要的”解析：1$+砌."Hodosth.其中It是形式主语，iodosdt是此正主语。译一所1.学习英谱很有必要.ItistoEnglish.2 .读书很重要。+H.反意晚付句点却反义疑问句即附加疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握,须要对方证明.（所以本质上慨念：反义疑问句即冏加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握,须要对方证明，（所以本质上反义疑问句也是问句.并且回答和一般疑问句相像.即用y<Rno回答）速记方法:仃皆后否前否后打：前be后be.而无be后助.时态一样.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分毡一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人熟时态应保持一样。I,陈述部分确定式+疑问部分否定式Eg.Theyworkhard,don'tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn'tshe?3 .陈述部分否定式+疑问部分确定式Eg.Youdidn'tgo,didyou?Hecan'trideabike,canhe?请剧意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1.当陈述部分的主语是I，后面的疑问句用：aren'tI?Eg.IamaStUden1.aren'tI?4 .除述句假如是thembe结构时,忧问部分仍用there.Eg.ThereoncewasamannamedSaintNicholas,wasn'tthere?5 .陈述部分的主语是this,that时,铤问部分的主语多用it：陈述部分的主语是these,（hose时，疑问部分的主语多用Ihey。Eg.Thisisadictionary,isn'tit?Tlioseareshelves,aren'tthey?6 .陈述句中含有no,ncvcr.fcwjiltlc.sckk>mhaEly等具行否定意义的诃时.疑问部分常用确定形式CEg.TmhasneverbeenIoEngland,hashe?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?但陈述句中假如有否定懑义的前缀和后级的单词时，整个句子仍视为确定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式，Eg.Sheisunhappy,isn'tshe?7 .当陈述部分是Ilhink加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一样.Eg.1thinkchickenscanswim,can-tthey?!think1.ucyisagoodgirl,isn'tshe?1didn'tthinkheWaShappy,washe?6 .陈述句的主语是nobody.cvcry丽c,somcbody等指人的不定代词时，反就疑问部分的主语多fll(hey.假如陈述句的本语是sonlhing.nolhing.anylhing.evcry(hing等指物的不定代词时，反感疑问部分的主语多用it.Eg.Nobodysaysawordabout(beaccident,do(hey?对这个事故没人说什么，是吗？Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?看起来一切顺当,是吗?7 .以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shallwe.以ICIme或ICtUS开头的祈使句反意疑问部分要用Willy(MK其他行为动词引起的祈使句,反意疑问部分郴要用willyou.Eg.1.et'sgoforawalk,shallwe?1.eiusgoourforawalk,willyou?1.etmetellyoutheIrUhwillyou?Don'tspeak,willyou?8 .陈述部分有hadbelter时,疑问句应用hadn'>开头,Eg.You'dbeltergetupearly,hadn'tyou?9 .陈述部分孑i情态动词nw$l,问句有2种状况：(l)11wsul表示X禁止.不行”时，附加问句通常要用must.Eg.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhcrc.mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗？must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.Eg.Theymuslfinish(heworkloday.needn,tthey?他们今日要完成这工作足吗？反义疑何句的回答用ygg.但是当M：述部分是否定形式时问答要按事实Eg.Theydan,tWortihard,dothey?他们不太努力：作，是吗？Yes.theydo,不，他们工作努力-No.theydon1.对,他们工作不努力。练习，1、Ybu,rcinGradetwonow.?2、Yburfatherisaworker.?3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese.?4、We'regoingtohaveameeting(hisweek.?5、Jackisplayinginthegarden.?6、Theyalllookfine.»?7、YoulikeEnglish?8、Katcswimsthebestinherclass,?9、MikcwatchesTVeveryday,?IO¼Theylikespringbest?11 、rhcywon'thaveagoodtime.?12、Hewillgo(oseeafilm.?13、Sheisn'tgoingtobuyabook.>?14、TomandMikcarcwatchingTV,?15、Youaadoingsomewashing.?16.MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom.?17、Ihadarestamomentago.?18,HewasaIeacherayearago?19.TheywroteletterslastSunday,?20、MrSmithmadea(ablelastyear.?21、Don,lopenthedoor.?22、1.cfsgotoschool,?23、1.isten<ome.?24wThcrc,slittlewaterintherive.?25、,hclittlegirtcanhardlyread,?26、HehasneverbeentoJapan.?27、Thes(lenUborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary.'28、Katcmadefewmistakesin(heexam,?Unit4.What,sthebestmovietheater?一、单元点内容，形容词或副词的量高Sl1.写下下列形容词或副词的域高级bigcomfortablehotthinexpensivebadlybadfriendlyheavygood形容词或剧词的高用法I1 .最高级用于三者或三拧以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前一般加定冠词the,标记性词行of.in.假如最高级前有形容词性物主代词my.her.his.our等时，去抻the，Eg.Janeisthetalleststudentsinourclass.Herunsthefastestofthethreeboys.Sheismybestfriendinourclass.2 .表示“第几(大.长.)”时,IhC序数诃+形容诃最高级IhcsccondlongestriverEg.TheYangtzeRiverisIhefirstlongestriverinChina.练习：1. Jennyisoneofgirlsinourschool.A.creativeB.thecreativeC.muchcreativeD.themostcreative2. Ourlifeisgettingnow.A.goodandgoodB.belterandbeuerC.wellHndwellD.moreandmore3. all(heboysinhisclass.Tomis(heshortest.A.InB.ForC.FrumD.Of4. Heisaverystudent.Hedocshomeworkinourclass.A.careful,carefullyB.careful(henoscarefullyC.carefully,carefulD.themostcareful,themostcarefully5. 1.iHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest6. Ofall(hesuec<s.chemis(r),seems(obe'forme.A.difTicultB.loodiffkullC.moredifficultD.(hemosldifficult7. Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.A.1.argerB.largestC.theIargesiD.thelatter8. Wholistens.To<n.JackorBill?A.hcmostcarefullyB.morccarefullyC.hcmostcarefulD.morccareful9. WhichisseasoninBeijing?1thinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest10. -Whojuinped(heofallin(heIongjump?1.i1.eidid.A.longerB.longestC.fartherD.farthest11. 1.ily(begirlherclass?A.tallest:ofB.tallest:inC.taller:inD.taller;of12. Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.A.hotterholiestB.hoi:hotC.holler:hotD.hot:holler13. ItseemsthatAmericanfastfdistheInOMPOPUIartheworld.A.ofB.inC.alD.about14. Whichdoyoulike.lea.coffeeormilk?A.wellB.betterC.BestD.Good15. ltsummernow;theweatherisgeuing.A.higherandhigherB.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotterD.CoIderandcolder用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherismuch(busy)thanmymother.2.1thinkEnglishis(interesting)ofallthesubjeccs.3.Thishotelhas(friendIy>servicein(own.1. 1speakEnglish(bad)(hanhedocs.5. Whichfooddoyouthinkis(good),Guangdongfood.ShanghaifoodorSichuanfood?6. EnglishisoneofsubjectsatSChOo1.(difficult)7. Amongallthesubjects.1likeEnglish.（well）二、comfortable的用法IUdj.IWfi的反义词副词.比较级AI高级.1. Hetakesseatin（betheater.2. Heliveshere.（最舒玷地）3. Whathesaidmadeeveryonefeel.三、scat的用法In.座位ig1:cakeonc,sscat坐下，就坐haveaSeaI=si（down四，Cmse的用法1） v.关上closethewindow辨析Iclose.open以及turnon,turnofclose和open是关上或打开没彳i电的东西（umon和IUnIOff是打开或关闭是有电东西打开电灯关闭电视打开书本关门2） adj.接近，维近.密切的Eg.YouaremycloseFriend.你是我密切的挚友,比较级城裔级重点短语：closeto.块近Eg.closetohome,closeotheschoolMyunclestandsclose（othedoor.叔叔站在靠近门的位贸五、howdoyoulike?的用法谛为：你认为怎么样？HoWdOyOUlike?=Whatdoyouthinkof?练习:Howdoyoulikethemovies?=1likeitverymuch.六、Thanksfordoingsth.感谭你1 >ThllnkSyourhelp.2 )Tlwnksalolhelpingme.