Unit4 Earthquakes.docx

Unit4EarthquakesMyearthquakestoryMynameisMahnazBibiand!,mfromavillageofMuzaffarabad,AzadKashniinVVewerelivingahappyandcomfortablelifc.IhadmyhusbandMukhtarAliandasonMushahidAI1.Mushahidwasthewholeworldforme.OnOctober8th,IcameoutofmyhouseafterfeedingMushahidtodosomeworkoutthere.Iwasworkingwhentheearthstartedshakingfromnorthtowcst.Ihadneverfeltthiskindofearthquakebcforc.WhcnIcametomysensesIranbacktomyhousetosavemyson,ashewassleepingintheroon.Therewasnothingbutthe（IebriS（残骸）ofmyhouse.lstartedcryingloudlyandaskedtheneighbourstohelpsearchformychild.IwasPraying（祈祷）toGodtosavemychildfromthisdisaster,butafterthreehoursofmyprayers,Ilostmywholeworld.TherewasnoonetoburyMushahid'sbodybecausecvcrj,oncwasburyingtheirownchildrcn.Wcburiedhimonthe9thofOctoberandsufferedfromrainthewholenight.fewdayslaterweleftourvillage*becausetherewasnothingleftforus.VVetravelledalongdistanceoverthemountains.lntheend,wereachedMuzatTarabad»AzadKashmirandgotshelterintheAjazGillaniRcIicfTcntVillage.【词海拾贝】1. cometoone,sSenSe（三）醒悟过来，冷静下来2. searchfor找寻，搜寻3. sufferfrom遭遇，忍受intheend最终，最终5.getshelter得到住处，得以避难【问题思索】1. Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?答案Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.2. Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?答案，Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.I.将单询与其正确馨义配对1.burstA.式.爆裂；爆发突然裂开；爆发2.ruinB.现破坏；毁坏；歼灭3.injureC.,.安葬：掩埋：隐藏4.destroyWD.”.废墟；毁灭研使破产；毁灭5.shockE.损害：损害6.rescueF.".&况.（使）腰惊；振动休克I打击；It惊7.trapG.使陷入逆境.陷阱；逆境8.buryH.灾难；灾祸9.disasterI.&".援救I营救10.electricitvJ.电；电流；电学答案：1.A2.1)3.E4.B5.F6.17.G8.C9. HIOJH.依据所给汉语提示写出单询1. n.地震.地震；振动2. 况.爆裂；爆发.突然裂开；爆发3.废墟；毁灭”.毁灭I使破产4. H.苦难：苦痛5. MA极度的6. ".损害；损害7. 加毁坏：破坏：歼灭8. M/.无用的；无效的；无益的adj.有用的9H.休克：Il惊：打击”.&况.（使）我惊：振动10.".&.救援；营救I1.以使陷入逆境：.陷阱：逆境12. 灾难；灾祸13. 以安葬；掩埋；隐墓14. 遮挡处：避身处：掩蔽15. .记者答案：1.earthquakequake2.burst3.ruin4.suffering5.extrene6.injure7.destroy8.uselessuseful9.shock10.rescue!1.trapI2.disaster13.buryI4.shelter15.reporterm.依据汉语提示写出正确的单词1 .Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre（爆裂）2 Thebadweather（毁掉）oUrtrip.3 Threepeoplewerekilledandfive（损害）intheaccident.4 Theparentswere（震惊）bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.5 Helicopters（营救）ncarly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.6 Thetrainwas（困在Undergroundbya11re.7 Thedoghad（掩埋）itsboneinthegarden.答案：.burst2.ruincd3.injurcd4hockcd8 rescued6.trapped7.burieciW.依据汉语提示写出正确的短语1 Hebehaves（似乎）hehadnocommonsense.2 OnNovemberIlth»1918theEirstWorldWarwasfinally（结束）.3 Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages（严峻受损）4 Iwenttotheatticand（发觉）grandad,smedals.5 Therehavebeen（很多）accidentslately.6 Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim（立即立刻）.7 Itiswrongto（不把当回事）cvc*ything.8 Ifoundhiminthegarden»dreamingaway（和平常一样）答案tl.asif2.atanend3.inruins4.dugout9 agreatnumberof6.rightaway7.thinklittleof10 asusualI.SkininiingforthemaininformationBara.lA.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B.TlicearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D.Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.答案：Para.lDPara.2BPara.3APara.4C11.Scanningfordetailedinformation1AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat.AthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellBthechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatCtensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain1 )fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds2 Beforetheearthquakepeoplewcrcasleepasusualbecause.Atheydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningBtheyknewwellaboutearthquakesCsomethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesDtheydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake3 Whendidtheearthquakehappen?AAtnightonJuly28»1976.BOnthemorningofJuly28»1976.COntheafternoonofJuly281976.I)Thewriterdidn'ttellus.4 WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.BBeforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.CAftertheearthquakewaterwasneededbecausetherewasnowaterindamsandwells.DAftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.5 WhatdoesthesentenceaSIowIy»thecitybegantobreatheagain"mean?A.Thecitywillnotdie：ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.BThearmysent150，O(X)soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.CHundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.DMostofthe10»O(X)minerswcrcrescued.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A!.IntensivereadingtofinishthepassageBeforeTangshanearthquake»strangethingshappenedanda1.gascameoutfromthe2.ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervos.At3：42am»everythingbeganto3.Thecityturnedinto4.injustfteenseconds.Manypeople»includingworkersanddoctors»cameto5.thosetrappedundertheruins.1.atcrthatafternoon»anotherbigquake6.Tangshan»killing»injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly»thecitybeganto10.again.答案jlsmclly2.cracks3.shakc4.ruins5.rcscuc6.struck7.falldown8.wereorganized9.shelters10breathe阅读索养提升VVhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?答案t!.Don'tbenervousandkeepcalm.2 Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.3 Stayunderyourdesk.4 1.eavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.I精读难句透析I1 ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.分析;本句是一个主从复合句.引导的是时间状语从句。译文，答案：when译文I即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。2 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity»whothoughtJittleoftheseevents»wereasleepasusualthatnight.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。引导的是非限制性定语从句，是先行词，在从句中作主语.骨文I答案：whopeople译文：但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些状况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了.3 .Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses»roadsandcanals.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。引导的是定语从句，是先行词，在从句中作主语.译文：答案；thatcrack译文，一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、公路和水道.如何写新闻报道一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分1 .标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了搬取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应当简洁明白。2 .导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3 .主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用足够的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步绽开和阐释.主体要依据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细微环节进行描述.4 .结束语：一般是最终一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结有时,作者依据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题.二、常用句型1 .陈述事实常用的句型：Aterriblestormlitstuck.Itwasacoolautumnnight.Withthehelpof.2 .陈述观点常用的词组：Clearly/Obviously.Inmyopinion.Itseemedthat.3 .揭示缘由的表达方式：BeCaUSe./Becauseof.Since.fortunatelywhat,sworse4 .总结全文的句型：Inaword,.Todrawaconclusion*.Ibelieve.新闻报道星光中学(XinggUangHighSChoOI)近期实行了一次登山活动.假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:1 .时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(DaqingMoUntain)O2 .活动的过程.3 .你对这次活动的评论。留意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯.【谋篇】体裁记叙文话题报道活动时态一般现在时人称第一人称结构首段：点出活动的时间、中段；描写活动的过程尾段：淡谈对活动的相识地点、人物和目的【遣词】1 激励2 组织3 集合4 .动身5 落后6 放松7 促进8 案：!.encourage!.organize3.gather4.setoff9 fallbehind6.rclaxation7.promotc【造句】1基础句式.(1)为了激励同学们参与户外运动，我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动.»ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10.(2)我们几百个人参与了这项活动.Hundredsofusthisactivity.(3)我们沐浴在阳光下。Weweresunshine.(4)我们兴奋地欢呼跳动.Wcjumpcdandcheered.答案：(I)Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise(2)tookpartin(3)bathedin(4)withjoy2句式升级.(5)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句.Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise»ourschoolorganizedamountain*-climbingactivityonApril10».(6)用非请语动词合并句.»Wejumpcdandchccrcdwithjoy.答案：(5)whichhundredsofustookpartin(6)Bathedinsunshine【成篇】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonApril10»whichhundredsofustookpartin.Itwasaniceday.At8：00amwegatheredonthefootofDaqingMountainandcutoffforthetopinhighSPiritS.AHthewaywewerechatting»singingandlaughing»enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulSccncryAVhcnsonicfellbehind»otherswouldconicandofferhelp.bout2hourslater»weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine»wcjunpcdandchccrcdwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork»italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfulactivity!写一篇新闻报道昨天下午5点10分你们校内内发生了一起交通事故，一个骑着自行车并听着MP5的学生被一个老师的亲属开的汽车撞了，该学生受伤了并被送到学校医务室，其自行车严峻损坏.假如你是校刊的一名小记者，请你依据以下要点就此事给校刊写一篇英语新闻报道.要点如下：1 .事故发生的时间、地点；2 .事故发生的经过：3 .事后对学校校进步行采访的状况；4 .你的观点.留意：1.词数100左右；5 .可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇：CliniC诊所distracting令人分心的答案：Atrafficaccidenthappenedinourschoolyardat5：10yesterdayaftcrnoon.AstudentwhowaslisteningtotheMP5whileridingaMke,wasknockeddownbyacarwhichwasdrivenbyarelativeofoneteacher.1.uckily*thestudentjustgotslightlyinjuredandwasimmediatelysenttotheschoolCliniC.However,hisbikewasbadlydamaged.1.aterIinterviewedtheheadmasterandhesaidttlVVehaverepeatedlyemphasizedthatstudentsshouldn'tlistentomusic»usesmartphonesordosomethingdistractingwhentheyarewalkingorridingabike*buttheyjustclosetheirearstoit.”TheaccidentremindsallofUSthatweshouldalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandpaymoreattentiontoourownsafety.A级基础过关I单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 1.iPing,sbrotheristooyoung(join)thearmy.答案ItOjoin2. Thestorm(ruin)thecropsandthefarmerslosttheirhope.答案：ruined3. Thehunterdiggedthefoxfromthehole.答案：m114. Whenheheardthenewsheburstcrying.答案：OUt5. The(shock)accidentwasagreatshockforus.答案shocking6. (judge)fromthelookofsky,itseemstobeclearup.答案：Judging7. Theyearisatend.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.答案：an8. Thenumberofthestudentsstandingoutside(bc)abouttwenty.7. Juliafeltinadeadendjob.答案：trapped8. Thepeopleherewalkingtenmiles,tortheywalktoworkeveryday.答案IthinklittlCOf9. Everybodyinthetownknewthenewsthesingingstarwasaccusedofnotpayingtax.答案soonafter10. VVehadtothecarofthesnow.答案：digout川.完成句子1. Theboxwasforme.箱子太重了，我举不起来。答案：Soheavytolift2. themeetingneverended.看起来会议似乎没完没了。WK：Itseemsasif3. Allthatglitters.发光的东西并非都是金子。答案：isnotgold4. Uncle1.ihastwosons,seneinthearmy.李叔叔有两个儿子，他俩都在部队服役。答案：bothofwhom5. IanovelIheardaknockatthedoor.我正在看小说，这时我听见敲门声.答案：wasreadingwhenB级实力提升I.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornocarthquakcs.Mostplacesintheworld»however，havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateSwasinSanFranciscoin1906.Ovcr700peoplediedinit.ThcstrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.lthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2»000peopledied.In1923*averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2019.ltkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina»inwhich400»000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearth（uakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thcreasonisthatwcoftendonotknowwhentheyareconing.Peoplecannotprepareforit.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些地Il的状况，并重点介绍了历史上一些比较严峻的地I1.1Earthquakeshappen.inalltheplacesintheworldBonlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsCregularlyinmostplacesintheworld1 )onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast解析I细微环节理解题.依据文章第一段“Mostplacesintheworld»howeverhavethemregularly.,可知C为正确逸项答案:C2 WhenandwhereWaStheworstearthquakeeverreported?A1964；Alaska.B.1556；China.C1923；Japan.I).2019；China.解析I细微环节理解题.依据文章倒数其次段“TheWOrStearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina».Thisearth(uakehappenedin1556.”可知B为正确选项.答案：B3 Accordingtothepassage*whichofthefollowingisNOTtne?AThestrongertheearthquakeis»themorepeoplearckilled.BEarthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.CEarthquakescancausefires.I)Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.解析t细微环节理解题.依据文章第三段“StrongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostPeoPIe."可知A为正确选项.答案：A4Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?AHowdoearthquakesworrypeople.BWhatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes.CHowcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen.DHowdoearthquakeshappen.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段"ThereasonisthatveoftendonotknowwhentheyareComing.Peoplecannotprepareforit.”可知B为正确选项.答案：B11.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou,rcinsideabuilding>staythereIOncofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.IDroptotheground.Gelunderanobject（物体）thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits»staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.2Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights»electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving»stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromOVerPaSSeS（立交桥）,buildings»bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.3Ifyouaretrappedinruins»coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofClothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossiblc.Don'tshout.4Tap（）onapipeorthewailsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.5However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthsIater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafePOSitiOn（位置）afterthefirstshock»youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.ADon'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.BIfyou'reoutside»gotoanopenspace.CShoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.DDon'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.ETakeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.FTheycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.GMostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.答案：1.G2.B3.1）4.C5.F此完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firc!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI1inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarget2housethesortthatburnseasilyandmyroomwasonthetopfloorjumpedoutofbed,3thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.ltwasfullof4.Ibeganto5tbutasIwasstillonlyhalfawaket§goingtowardstheStairSIwentintheoppositedircction.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto7.Thefloorbecame8undermyfcct.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe9forfreshair.Suddenly>oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething10andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmvJlfromthesmokeandhcat.Justthenthefloor12undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof13woodallaroundme.14>therewasadoorwayinfront*soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned*butI15.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside*mypackageofclothesgavea16»Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning17.ttMybaby!Mybaby!nshecried.ThosepeoplecheeredIoudlv18shetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost19toseewhoshewasmyboss'swife.Ihad20herbaby,andbecomeahero!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者主要讲解并描述了自己经验的一次火灾。1. .hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupI),turnedback解析：由该空后的“inthemiddleofthenight”以及下文的“Ijumpedoutofbed”可知，作者听到有人戚I“着火了！着火了！”就“来(WokeiIp)”了.答案，C2. A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden解析；由该空后的“thesortthatburnsCaSily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(WOOden)”房屋答案:D3. A.opcncdB.closedC.lockedD.answered解析：由该空后的“steppedoutintothePaSSaxe”可知，作者“打开(OPCned)”门，来到了走廊答案：A4. A.waterB.smokeC.booksD.toys解析：下文的“Thesmokegrewthicker”是提示.