Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsUsingLanguage 同步练测（人教版必修3）.docx

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionCUsing1.anguage建议用时前实际用时错题档案45分钟60分I.译句子供5小双：喇也1分，满分5分)1 .随着科学的发展，人们正在过新一种更先进的生活”(withthedevelopmentof.)2 .一个人的胜利不能求运气.(dependon)3 .当以终一名运动员到达终点战的时候，全部的观众都玳呼起来.(cheerup)4,确保你的门己锁上.(checkthat.)5 .既然已羟完成了工作,你就应当好好休息一下.(nowthat)n用方框中所蛤单词或短语的适当形式想空（共10小遨：每小区1分，满分10分）Ydll卜_1心？fCr卜/1卜/、,1.irtJlI1.itcheerup,watchout.setout.breakout.takeplace,happenbreakup.breakdovn.breakinto,nowthat©AuarrelSUddenIVatmidnight.7 .MaryandJohnweregoodfriends,butafteraquarrelthey.8 .Ourcaronthemotorway.9 .Hishousewaslastweek.10 .he'sHI,he'sunlikelytome.IlUMMS（共15<NSh每小遨1分.渚分15分）1. AccordingtotherecentexplorationtoMars,itmayholdwateraspreviouslythought.A.twiceasmuchB.asmuchtwiceC.twicemuchas0.muchastwice2. wehavegainedenoughknowledgeofthelanguage,weshalltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.A.ButB.IfonlyC.However0.Nowthat3. Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigstrike.A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeinto4. -Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes.pleaseD.That'sOK5. I,mnotgoodatdancing,youknow._ICsjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.B.Comeon!C.Whatapity!D.Sorry.6. Inthisseasideresortyoucanthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve7. Thequestionisofatypethatreallythestudentstobeimaginative.A.makesB.JetsC.forcesD.develops8. Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometea.please?Goodidea.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout9. togotoschoolmusthavetheirrightstogeteducationinourcountry.A.OldenoughchildrenB.ChildrenoldenoughC.EnougholdchildrenD.Childrenenoughold10.thetermisfinished.I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Soll.Rdingabicyclesee<nsdifficultatfirst,butyou*Ilsoonit.A.getridofB.getoutofC.getholdofD.getthehangof12.Ibelieveyou'vedoneyourbestandthingswillimprove.-Thankyou.A.that：/B./：thatC.what：whatD./：/13. WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?Inmyopinion.FrenchisEnglish.A. asubjectsodifficultasB. asdifficultasubjectasC. asasubjectdifficultasD. difficultassubjectas14. Theirmotherdinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrelamongthechildren.A. waspreparing：wasbrokenoutB. prepared：wasbrokenoutC. waspreparing；brokeoutD. prepared：brokeout15. Heisinhismind,soheispopularwithUS.A.cheerfulB.merryC.gladD.joyfulM亮形巾空共20小题:每小JS1.5分，满分30分）Mywifeand1.togetherwithourchild,werewanderingintoarestaurantforsupperinParisonChristmasEve.Ilookedaroundandfoundthecustomerswereall1havingtheirmeals.Inthecorner,amiddleagedmanwithabeardwasplayingthepianoin2spirits.Aseamansittingnexttou$waswritingaletteraftersupper.Icouldseeclearlya3smileonhisyoungface.IorderedseveraldishesinFrench.Mywifekept4duringthemealandoursmalldaughtercriedfromtimetotime,leavingmeterriblyS.WhatadepressingChristmasEve!6anoldladycameinwithabasketfullofflowersonherarm.44WouIdyoulikesomefreshflowers.sir?"sheaskedme.I7myheadimmediately."Onlyonefrancforeachbunch（束）”Stillnoanswer.Afterfinishinghis8.theyoungseamanstoodupandwenttotheoldlady."MerryChristmas!0hesaidtoher,9twobunchesoffreshflowers.Hethenput10intohisenvelopeandhandedtwentyfrancstotheoldlady.Shetriedtogivehimhis11,“No,madam,thisismyChristmasgifttoyou!”Withthesewords,hekissedtheoldladyontheforehead.k4WouIdyoumind12Igavetheseflowerstoyourprettydaughter,sir?"theseamanturnedtomeandsaid.Iwas13bvwhatwashappeningatthemomentandwasatalossfor14.Hegavemydaughtertheotherbunch.“MerryChristmas!''Hethen15allofusandlefttherestaurant.Westoppedeatingandjustsattherequietly16deepinthought."17!''thepianist.inthecornersuddenlycriedoutMerryChristmasThenhebeganto_ISTheFirstChristmas,amerryChristmassong.Wewereallfilledwith19anddancedexcitedlytothemusic.Thedepressingnight20tobethemostbeautifulChristmasEve,thankstotheseamanandhisChristmasgift!1.A.silentlyB.pleasantlyC.hurriedlyD.slowly2.A.highB.goodC.lowD.bad3.A.sweetB.bitterC.broadD.happ4.A.eatingB.complainingC.orderingD.talking5.A.angryB.regrettedC.hopelessD.upset6.A.AllatonceB.ThemomentC.JustthenD.Beforelong7.A.ShOokB.noddedC.turnedD.held8.A.mealB.businessC.checkingD.letter9.A.pickingupB.pickingoutC.takingholdofD.givingaway10.A.oneB.theletterC.bothD.some11.A.flowersB.thanksC.fareD.change12.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.unless13.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.annoyed0.shocked14.A.moneyB.excusesC.apologiesD.words15.A.apologizedB.excitedC.blessedD.thanked16.A.a$ifB.whileC.evenifD.though17.A.ShamefulB.WonderfulC.SorryD.MyGod18.A.singB.startc.playD.end19.A.satisfactionB.courageC.funD.enthusiasm20.A.turnedoutB.wentonC.appearedD.changedl.Withthedevelopmentofscience,peoplearelivingamoreadvancedlife.2.0nePerSonMsuccesscan,tdependonluck.3 .A1Itheaudiencecheeredupwhenthelastrunnerreachedthefinishingline.4 .Pleasecheckthatyourdoorislocked.5 .Yououghttohaveagoodrestnowthatyou'vefinishedthework.II.1.watchout2.Cheerup3.setout4.happened5.takesplace6.brokeout7.brokeup8.brokedown9.brokeninto10.NowthatIII.1 .A句意：依据对火星.的嫉新探究可知，它拥彳j的水是我们以前所认为的两倍,这句话中倍数的去达方法是“倍数+as+形容词+名词+as-，2 .D句建：既然我们己姓获得了足够的语言学问，我们将尽可能多地运用它.but但是；ifonly要足就好了;however然而：nowthat既然3 .A句息：在竞选期间突然发生了一次大罢工。breakout意为“突然发生二4 .A问句句念：你能帮忙关上窗子吗？withpleasure柞常乐意，用于回答别人的恳求,符合一怠。goahead前进,干吧，走吧,说吧:yes,PleaSe和问句自相冲突：that'sOK行，好吧,均不合题息。5.B句意：“你知道，我不擅长跳舞“来吧！只是为了玩得快乐DorVtsayso.意为“不要这样说"：Comeon!可用来澈励对方.意为“来吧.快点吧”：Whataaty!"真缺憾”：SOrry.“对不起”.6. A句意：在这个海滨胜地.你可以享受到现代旅游业的舒适和便利.enjoythecomfortandconvenience是“享受舒适和便利”的意思.7. Cforcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事。8. Abreakoff“休息一下：的停讲话”.9.B句意：在我们国家,年龄大到能上学的孩子肯定有权利接受教化.oldenoughtogotoschl是后St定谱修饰children.10 .A句遨：既然学期已经结束.我打算休息几天.然后去旅游“nowthat既然：evenif即使：asif似乎：SO因此.11 .D句意：找通车起初似乎很难.但你很快就能驾驭诀窍.getthehangOf意为“驾驭的耍彷：找到了诀窍”.1 2.B句意：我认为你已尽了最大的努力而以状况会改善.此题中believe后接两个由that引导的宾语从句，故第一个宾语从句的引导词that可省略.其次个that不行省I略.13.B这是一个由“as+adj.aan+可数名词单数ms”所构成的句式.答句句就：在我看来，法语是一门像英语一样玳的课程。14 .C句意：这些孩子们发生争吵时，他们的妈妈正在网房里做饭.超干中的When是并列连词，意为“这时”，前面用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的状态。breakout为不及物同词短语，不能用于被动语态。15 .A句遐：他天性乐观，因此很受我们炊迎，merry指在节l喧闹的气家中去现出的欢乐心情:glad指由于某些缘由心理上产生的短海的春悦：)。VfUl指由某件特殊的“而产生的感悦心情。M【语导读】本文描述的是个海员的举动数舞和感染了餐馆里的人，1 .A文章开头描写我馆里沉心的气氛,大家都在静默地吃坂，没有人说话。PleaSa砌"F心地”,hurriedly”匆忙地sk>wly"tt¾".都不符合语蕨，2 .C%而也被大家的“低落”心情所感染.3 .D海员愉悦的表情与大家沉闷的衣情形成对比。4 .B从后面“我”女儿在不停地哭可以断定，妻子心情不好，在“埋怨工5. D妻子在埋如.孩子时常地哭.因此使“我”也心。6. C紧接上文,说明出现什么状况或发生什么事情.”.正在这时"用justthen.7. A“我”不想买花因此“摇头”.8. D的文有提示,海员在写信.9.B海员“选择”了两束花.Pickout“选择符合题意"pickup捡起来.takeholdof抓住,giveawa黯送。10. A前文说海员选择两束花.后文乂出现广theother的提示故此处指海员把一束花装进信封.11. D1常识及后文可以推断,卖花的老太太想找给海员零钱.12. Aif“假如”，符合句意.IlB海员的举动使“我”不解.M.D因为不理解海员的举动,所以“我”无话可说.15. C海员“祝愿”大家，因为这是平安衩.16. A大家坐在加儿，似乎陷入了深思asif“似乎”，引导方式状语从句。17. B从后文推断，大冢受到海M的适杂，钢琴师也欢呼起来.18. C此处指的是钢琴师起先“弹奏”第一个至诞节.19. D大家受到海员的鼓舞和憎染，充溢了“热忱20. Aturnout(tobe).“站,果是