unit5-water知识点.docx

Unit5WaterMibrushone'steeth刷牙beon开者的beoff关着的pourinto例入.桢入pordown倾汨IUmOn=switchon打开(urnoff=switchoff关拉be<ngrywithsb对某人生气carryto搬到,带到cleanupsth=makes(hclean净化no<-until到才lookaround到处看gobackto=rciumto0到comeoulof从一出来inthefirstplace=inthebeginning=atfirst起先.首先remembertodo记得去做某事rememberOouOdO记得不要去做某少forgettodoiS忘去做某事forgetdoing遗忘做过某事talkiosb对某人说话IalkWiIhSb及某人交谈becoveredwith用一覆IKinScl事实上forexample例如读背记句里1.Tumthatlapoff.K龙头关掉。1.1 hcnitwatimeforpeopletocleanmc4.然后人们该给我清理九3 .PeoplewillmakemeCIeanagain.人们将会再次把我处理干;学.4 .Rememberno<topolluteorwastemc,mValUabIC.记住不要污染也不要奢侈我，我是很宝贵的。5 .APersOfIatthebankWUVCthecointoanum.银行里的人把硬币给了,个男的6 .Thcnangave(becoinIf1.hCraspartOfhCrChangc,那个男的把那枚硬币当作零钱给了她C7 .HowcanWesaveWaIer?我们怎么节约水？8 .Turnthelapoff.saidanangn/voice.You'rewastingWaIer,把水龙头关掉.一个声音生气地说.你在奢侈水。9 .Dorawasinthebathroom.thctapwason.爽拉在浴室里水龙头在开着语法点1. Few&littlefew:用干修饰可数名诃,Hfew有一点点,表示确定,few几乎没有了表示否定liule：修饰不行数名词.alittle.有一点点，表确定，IMe几乎没有，表否定。喀FewofusstudyEnglish.我们中很少有人学习英语。Wchavefewbooks.我们几乎没有书“IhaveaIilllemoneywithme.我身上带着一点钱。ThereisIitllcwaterinthecup.杯子里几乎没有水CAlotofstorybooksareonsale,butaregoodones.A.AnyBsomeCfewDmany1 boughtbookswithmoneyAafew;afewBafew;aIinleCalittle;afewDaIiule：aIiule2. exercise名词：当CXCreisC用于T义上的熬炼工如哪炼训练”时,它被当作不行数名词在用如：takeexercise.doexercise始炼身体IakenKWexercise会想炼当exercise用于“详细的某项活动或妫炼时好体操”或嘴习（题）”时或“习题和练习”讲时是可数名诃.要用发数形式，如：domorningexercises<做Y操）,doeyeexercises<做眼保健操）doEnglishexercises（做英语练习）。动词:运动，训练实行，期行Eg：YoUdon'lcxcViSeerKnlgh.你熬炼不好AdoctorshouldIcarnhowtoexercisepatience（ohisclients.医生应当学习怎么样对他的病人有耐性，exercise和sport的区分：exercise指刷进健康的活动，Sport指以消遣为主的运动觅技3. TurnTumon:打开（水源，煤气，电灯,收音机等）Tumoff：关上Turnup：调大,开大（音量）Tumdown：关小，调低音TumontheradioTumOffthClight动词m：接名诃的话，名词放在中间和副利后面梯可以接代词的话，就只能放在中间TurnthecomputeronTumonthecomputerTumiton但不行以说turnonit.Don'tdoanyotherthingswhileyouadoingyourhomework.SopleaseyourMP3AturnupBturndownCturnonDturnoff4. Sound听起来：声音听起来：连系动词，其后往往接形容词做表语Theargumentsoundsgreat.那个观点听起来很棒.ThemusicIIUIl1.ang1.angisplayingbeaulifu）.AlistensBhearsCsoundsDlooks5 .bring.take.gel.Carrybring:带来，从远处带到说话的胞方take：带走.从说话的地方带到别的地方去get：取来，从别的地方把某物取到说话的地方carrys½.掖,扛Pleasebringyourhomework（oSChoo1.Hccantaketheflowerstohisrm.Whocangetmesomewalez?Canyoucarry（heheavybox?Canyoumybookhere?Ineedi（tomorrow.Pleasetheseowen*to（heclassroom.PleasehelptheIidleboy（hebox.h'stooheavy.1.etmegobackhometosomemoney.6 .Rememberremembertodosth:记得要做某事<记徨的事情还没有做>rememberdoingsth：记得做过某犷<记得的W情做了）Herenwmberedtotellheraboutit.他想起来了要告知她这件事f”（还没有告知）lierememberedtellinghabiHilil.他记得告知过她这件事了。（已经告知了）forgcodosth：遗忘做某事（事情还没有做fbrgddoingsth：遗忘做过某事（事情做了Iforgo<（0tellheraboutit.（还没有告知）1forgo<tellingheraboutit.（已经告知f）Pleaseremembersomenewspaperforneonyourwayback.AbuyBbuyingCtobuyDboughtRenwmberyourhomewortcathon）e.Mary.AnotleavingBleavingCnottoleaveDnotleave7 .hcar和listento的区分hear者我听的结果1.isten<0着曳听的动作，过程IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.8 .Pourdown:帧诲Pourinto：倒入，倾入Waterwaspouringinlothesink.Therainis）uringdown.9 .Beon:开着的Bcoff：关着的关抻的-Howstrange!-Thecapisbutthereisnoonehere.AonBo*CopenDclosedIO.CIcanupslh=makesthclean净化.把弄干净HismotherisAcleaninguphimBcleanuphimcCcleaninghimupDcleanhimup复习可数名词和不行数名词分类一.名词：名词是全部事物的名称,包括人、物及抽取概念.名诃分为一般名词和专出名词两大类二.分类名衣示详细的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词专出名¾hJohnDOnghUPark越秀公园theChangjiangRiver珠江theGreatWall长城IheUnilCdNaIionS联合国词China中国Australia澳大利亚Monday星期一Jimuary一月ChildrensDay儿童节TR名词个体名诃在表示某类人或东西中的个体.如：dog狗、Car小汽车、W(MkCr_E人、book书.集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体的总称1:ClaSS班、family家、team队e物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物.如：fim火、ten茶.抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象慨念。如IWork工作.名词的数可数名词和不行数名词单数更数、不行数名词：一般包括物质名词、抽象名词、专出名词。一、可数名词复效可数名词有单数和发数两种形式，表示一个人或再初用单数，表示一个以上的人或“物用复数.如：I.可数名诃的亚数形武构成及读音一般名词女数构成法构成法例词一般状况下,在名词单数形式的词尾加Sbook-books,daydays,jobs以s,x,ch.Sh,结尾的名诃，在词足加class-classes,box-boxes.esmatch11)aiches.wish-wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,4y变成icity-cities,cuntrj-countrics.后加esfactor)-factories以f或他结尾的名词，般将f或他变成V后，Phllesleaf-leaves,wife-wives.life-lives,(hief-ihievesknife-knivics.half-halves,shelf-shelves注：以。结尾的可数名词,只有hero.n暂OjomaMpoiaio这4个名词组数要加es.别的都是加s.名词黛数的不短则改变l.ft-fccttoo<hteethgoose-gccscman-menwomanwomenmousemicechild-children留意：及man和Woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是mcn,I1.women.eg:anEnglishman.（woEnglishmen;apolicewoman,threePoliCeWomen但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;由man或WOman加一个其他名诃构成的更合名词时.两个都变史数womandoctor-womendoclon女医生）;manservant-menSCrVaIHK男服务员）2,单复Ifc同形内名：deer,sheep,fish.Chinese.Japaneseryuan,但除人民币元、角、格外,美元（dollar）、英镑（POUnd）和法郁（franc）等都有复数形式cg:adollar,twodollars：3.集体名词以单数出现.但实为更数。如：peoplepolicecattle（;牲帝）国籍坡数并不难，中日瑞是一样，英法联盟a改孰其余§加后面不同国家人的单、复敏名称总称（谓谙用红数一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese瑞士人(heSwissaSwiss(woSwiss英国人theEnglishanEnglishmanIwoEnglishmen法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrcnchmcn意大利人(heItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreek(woGreeks俄国人(heRussiansaRussiantwoRussians美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans澳大利亚人(heAustraliansanAustraliantwoIistralians瑞典人(heSwedishaSwcdctwoSwcdcs不行皴名词：不行数名词主要包括两大类，即物质名词和抽象名词，如,Water,coffee,milk,medicine,advice,work不行数名词只以总数的形式出现它是无法计数的，散的、疏松的rice、sugar.物质、材料glss1.食品bread,toast.A.抽SI名词inormation信息advice建议knowledge学问trouble麻烦happiness华蜜truth,代理wisdom才智workI：作CnCrgy能源Iuck运气fun乐生help帮助teawaterwinebeermeatbreadbuttcrchccscricecoffeeair空气paper纸news新闯weatherfog雾ice冰snowrainwindB名词量的表达修饰可数名词：many,several,hundredsOKIhoosandsof.millionsof.anumberof.agroupof.apairof.afew.few.quiteafew（很多）等Youhavenudequiteafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有很多拼法错误WesawhundredsofmonkeysonIhehill.修饰不行数名诃：much,agreatdealof,abitof.adropof.apieceof.alittle,little.Iwantapieceofchalk我想要支检邕Pleasegivemealittleink.可数和不行数名诃都可以修饰的：some.any.plentyof.almof.lotsofPleasegivemesomepaper.Idon'twantobuyanymagazines.l.l.Howmany和howmuchHowmany:遛为“多少“，用来询问可数名词的数量:，后接可数名词笑数Howmuch:多少,用来询问不行数名词的数量的，其后接不行数名词：还可以用来提问价格.一多少钱Howmanygirlsarcthereinyourclass.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Howmuchmeatdoweneedomakedumplings?Howmuchmilkdoestheboyd11nkeveryday?Howmuchisthecomputer?2 .M>chloo:lomuch.'ltx>many（看末其词就行）,much/many太多MUCMmanytoo实在太一hccoatismuchtoolargeorme.Wchavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Therearetoomanybookson(heshelf.Youshouldn'tmakenoise.Thebabyissleeping.HestudiesEnglishhard.Therearcpeoplethere.Ican'tfindhim.Don'tea(sweetfood,oryou'Ilbefa(.Wehavetoys.Idon'tlikedrivingbecauseit,sdifYicultforme.TheIiulcgirlknowsEnglishandshecansaywords.3 .enough修饰形容词.放在形容词的后面.修饰名词，放在名词的前面”Wedon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.Thebookiseasj,enoughforyuIovad.Herunsfastenoughtocatchupwiththeotherrunners.HeisaMrangcman.Hehasfriends.AafewBIiuleCaIiuleDfew*ls(herewrongWilhIhcpipe?”Thefarmeraskedhiswife.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything1wanttobuypears,bucIdon'lhavemoney.AaIoiof;manyBmany;muchCmany;fewDmuch;afewThereused(obelotsoflionsintheforest,butnowthereare.AfewBnotlittleCenoughDafewIammakingtea.Wouldyoulike?Asome;anyBany;someCsome:someDany;any4.lieIiCJayJain,指躺着,IieJiedJiedjn说谎。lay还有下2i,放沟的意思，IayJaidJaid,SoWedecideno<(oIie.但是我确定不去说就.Thechildlikestoliebyhismother-孩予喜爱躺在母亲身边，5.1.11'$+形容词÷ofSb动词不定式这句型表示“某人(做某骅)常用形容词有：good,kind.nice,polie.clever,foolish.Iuzy.careful,careless,rightwrong等，来说明“人的性侦或特征，eg.lt,sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好/。It,sfoolishofyoutomakesuchmistake.你真.傻啊.竟然犯这种错误,2.Il's+形容词Mfbr$b,+动词不定式这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说1.常用形容词fj：diflcult.easy.hard.dangerous.safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等.来说明动词不定式的性鲂、特征,e.g.1(isimpossibleforachildoanswerthequestion,小孩子不行能可答出这个问咫，MsdangerousJbryoutoswimalone.你自己一个人去游泳很危急。6.ShowSbsth=HhOwsIhtosbIshowedthetabletothem.Ishowedlhe11(he(able.Exercise:1. Howmanyarcthereintheridgc?AtomatoBapplesCorangeDbread2. -1$thaticecream.1.o?No.it'stooliule.A(manyBlIiuleCmuchlDtoomuch3. -Wouldyoupleasetheradioalittle?Kateisdoingherhomework.-Sorry.1will.AtumonB(urnofl'CturndownDturnup4. -Howmuchtheshoes?-Fivedollarsenough.Ais;isBan:isCare;areDis:are5. ,Il>ercisCOokingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?AmUe;someBlink;anyCfew;SomeDfew；any6. Don'tforgetyourmoneyhere(onorrw.A(otakeBtobringCtakingDbringing7. 1.et'sremembertoomuchnoise.AtomakeBnottomakeCtonotmakeDmaking8. -arethesevegetables?-TbeyaitIOyuan.AUowBWhatCHowmuchDHowmany9. Thedoctorsandthenurseswerealltired,butsloppedtohavearest.AnoBnooneCmanyDmuch10. Mostofmyworkhasbeenfinished,andIhavetochatwithmygrandfather.AlimeenoughBenoughtimeCmanylimesDlittlelime11. Heistohavethechanceogoabroad.AluckyenoughBenoughluckyCunluckyenoughDenoughunlucky12. Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.,I,hcrcwasn'tnewsAmanyBafewCmuchDlew13. Jackhasgotcolorpaperwithhimc.1.et'strytoaskhimforsonic.AalittleBfewCafewDlittle14. Don'tforget(o(helightsandtheTVrin(hesittingroombeforegoingtobed.A(urnoverBturnonCIUmoffDmup15. -Theteacherlooksvery.Yes.HeislookingalTony.Whalswrong?Aangry,angrilyBangrj.angrilyCangrily,angrilyDangrily,angrj