unit6-Do-you-like-bananas？-讲解与测试(七年级上).docx

七年级上unit6Doyoulikebananas?讲解与测试一.字词短语orangeOrange英音：inc美音：'ornd3j-Orange”一词的用法较多，就其词性来讲常见的有以下三种：1 .用做可数名词,意思是"橙子、橘子，复21“oranges"：例如:Pleasegivemeanorange.（请给我一个橘子）Ilikeorangesbetterthanpears.与梨相比，我比较宠爱橘子.2 .用做不有d其意为“橘汁、柠色”，没有复数形式。常用结构："致词+表示量的名词（bottle,box等）+of+orange".例如：Hereisabottleoforange.这儿有瓶橘汁.Heboughtacrateoforangesforhischildren.他给孩子买了一箱橘子。Whatwouldyoulike,orangeortea?你想喝点什么，橘子汁还是茶？Someorange,please»请来点儿橘子汁。3 .用做不行数名词，其意为“橙色、橘黄色"，没有复数形式.Ilikeblue,butIdon'tlikeorange.我宠爱蓝色，不宠症橙色Whatcolordoyoulike?你宠爱什么颜色？Ilikeorange.我宠爱橙色。4 .用做形容词，4意为“橙色的,（1）可用在系动词be之后做表语，例如:Anorangeisorange.Orangeisorange,too.橘子是橙色的，橘汁也是橙色的.（2）也可用在名词前做定语。例如：Ihaveanorangeshirt.我有一件橙色的衬衫。Howaboutsomeorangejuice?要喝点橘子汁吗？【例题解析】No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.B.anymoreorangesD.anymoreorange1. -Wouldyoulike,sir?A.somemoreorangesC.somemoreorangeWouldyoulike后面用some不川any»Wouldyoulikesomemore这是固定句型，Orange是可数名词，当然加豆数S。答案A.2. Wouldyoulikeorange?A.asecondB.thesecondC.seconda+序数词表示再来一个（一次），序数词是第几个（次九答案A3. Theare.A.orange;orangeB.orange;orangesC.oranges;orangeD.oranges:oranges本避考查Orange的用法.由题中的are可知，句子的主语应当为名词的父数形式，所以第一空填oranges,解除A.B.两项。其次空应表示“橘色的”，填orange.解除D项。本句的意思是"橘子是橙色的二枚选C。4. 修改错误Wouldyoulikeanyorangejuice?Yes,please.答案：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?Yes.please.Have在英语单词中，have是个用法相当广泛的动词。它不仅是个实义动词,本身包含详细的词意“有还可以用作助动词。更重耍的是have可以和很多单词构成短语，这是其它动词难以相比的。.这个动词本身的词义是右，例如：Ihaveapen.Michaelhasanewsoccer.Theyhaveanexpensivehouse.Ihavefortypaperstars.我有四卜个纸星星。Shehasfiftypictures,她有五十张图片。二作“吃、喝"讲如：HaveIunchybreakfasVsupper吃中（早、晚）饭Ihavebreakfastathome.我在家吃早饭。Iwouldliketohaveaglassofwater.我想喝杯水。【例题解析】Tom!1.et,sbreakfast.A.hasB.haveC.eatsD.take1.et's表示"让我们"，后面接动词原形。选项A中的has是have的第三人称单数形式：eats是eat的第三人称单数形式：因此选项A和B都是错误的，breakfast意思是“早餐"，英语中表示三餐的名词干脆与have搭配。答案B.【例题解析】Hehislunchatschooleveryday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveEveryday是时间状语，说明动作为常常性的、习惯性的，因此用一般现在时态，解除C和D项。本句生语为he.依据主谓样原则,所以用第三人称单数形式has。答案B.F成一语have还可以和很多单词,特殊是那些既是动词乂是名词的词连用，构成很多短语，其词意则是由与其连用的词语来确定，它的活跃之处也就在于此。例如:haveatea喝茶haveaclass上课haveapicnic野炊haveavisit参观;访问haveatalk淡话havearest休息一会儿haveahike远足haveaconcert举办音乐公havealook瞧一瞧haveasleep睡一会儿觉四.have耳的名词连用,表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病.例如:haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃筋；肚子痛haveatoothache牙痛haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉陇痛haveacold感冒haveasoreback背痛假如我们回答医生询问病情时，般这样来回答:-Whatsthematter(withyou)?Ihaveasorefoot.-Whatsthematter(withyou)?Ihaveabadcold.五.在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句句否定句时,在美式英语中，无论何种状况，都要借助于助动词d。或does.例如:Doyouhaveadictionary?Hedoesn'thaveanycoffee.在英式英语中，现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用havenot.HaVeyou.?的形式，但股近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样，已渐有运用do的倾向。have,eat,drink及take【用法讲解】1. have既可指“吃，也可指“喝作“吃解时多用于“吃饭”,意思上比较笼统。当与meal、dinner以及三餐名词连用时，多用have,而不用其它诃,如havebreakfast（吃早饭）,havelunch（吃午饭）,haveSUPPer（吃晚饭）,havedinner（吃正餐）,haveameal（吃一顿饭）“作“喝”讲时通常用与take可以互换。如：Shewanttohaveacupoftea.（她想喝杯茶。）2. eat（vtvi）流行于美国，既可指“吃,也可指“喝作“吃”解,吃的东西比较详细I，多用于吃水果、鱼、肉等,如：eatan叩le（吃苹果）Sheiseatingbread她正在吃面包.（作“喝”讲时通常用于“喝汤之类，如：eatsoup3. take作“吃、喝"比eat更为。见，E要用,如：takeacupofteatakemedicineWillyoutakeacupoftea?(你想喝杯茶吗？)4. drink习惯1.：.奶、4啡等饮料,般不作"时冷若指笼统的“喝酒二一般只说drink,其后不加Wine(酒)这个词，如：dliketodrinksomeorangejuice.(我想喝些桔子水。)Heisdrinking.(他在喝酒.)【练习测验】第一部分：填空.请依前后文意思，填入适当的动词(have,eat,take,drink)并作适当的改变。1. Helenbeefnoodlesforlunchyesterday.2. Peteralwayshisbreakfastquicklyandridestoschool.3. Momlikestoacupofcoffeeeverymorning.4. Mysisterisonadiet,sosheonlytwomealseveryday.1.1 caughtacold.AfterIsomemedicine,Ifeltbetter.6. Weabigdinnerlastnight.7. Co:Wheredoyouliketofordinnertonight?Tina:1.etmesee.Hmmm.HowaboutMcDonald's?8. Mylittlebrotherlovestocookies.9. Don'tbeforeyoudrive.其次部分：整段式填空。谙依前后文意思，填入适当的动词(have,eat,take,drink)并作适当的改变.(Inarestaurant.)Mary:Whatwouldyouliketo(1)?Amy:Iwantfriedrice.Mary:Anythingto(2)?Amy:Ilikemilktea,please.Mary:OK.Iwillorderthemforyou.(Thirtyminuteslater.)Mary:Iamthirsty.Iwantto(3)someorangejuice.Doyouwantsome?Amy:No,thankyou.ButIwantsomehotwaterbecauseIneedto(4)themedicineafterlunch.【答案】第一部分：填空。Sfi依前接文意思，填入通常的劲同(have,eat,take,drink)其次部分：整段式填空。依前接文意思,填入通富.的勃莉（have,eat,take,drink）或做通话的燮化.1234eatdrinkhave/drinktake【解析】在中文里的吃，常会造成部分学生的困扰，现分别概述说明如卜丁1. have：吃：喝：有（过去式和过去分诃均为had）have的用法较广，可代换eat和drink,例：1.1 havebreakfastathomeeverymorning.2. Shesatdownandhadherjuice.2. eat：吃（过去式为ate.过去分词为eaten）3. drink：喝：喝酒（过去式为drank.过去分词为drunk）4. take：服（药）：吃（药）（过去式为took,过去分词为taken）lotsof,alotOf和alotlotsofflalotof都是"很声的意思,它们的后面既可与不行数名词连用（相当于much）,也可与可数名词史数连用（相当于many）。alot多用丁句尾，后面不带出名词。Imadealotofmistakes.（可数名词）我犯过很多错误。Theywantlotsoffood.（不行数名词）他们想要很多食物。Thanksalot!多谢！【例句解析】Weneedfoodeveryday.A.alotB.manyC.lotsofD.lotoflotsof=alotof,用来修饰可数名词的女数形式或不行数名词，所以D错误。题中food为不行数名词，因此B错误（many修饰可数名词笑数）。alot多用于句尾，后面不带出名词。所以A错误。【例句解析】ZhangMinglikesapples.A.muchB.alotC.veryD.atall表示“特别宠爱"用likeverymuch/likealot；表示不宠爱”可用don't/doesn'tlikeatall.,much多用来修饰不行数名词.Very（特别）用来修饰形容词或副词。故选B.1.ike你知道Iike的用法吗？谙细致视察卜.面例句，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】DoyoulikeEnglish?你宠爱英语吗？Wealllikehimverymuch.我们都很宠爱他。TheyliketogoforawalkafterSlJPPer.他们宠爱晚饭后漫步。Tomlikesswimming.汤姆宠爱游泳。【结论】Iike用作动词时，主要表示对某人、某物产生好感或爱好，意为“后面可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语。【拓展】Iike除了用作动词之外，还有以下用法：用作介诃，表示"像、和样工例如：Theboylookslikehisfather.那个男孩长得像他父亲。用作名词，表示“爱好”，多用其女数形式。例如：Pleasetalkaboutyourlikes.谙谈一卜.你的爱好吧。【运用】请写出下列句子中Iike的词性和词意。1. Doyoulikeapples?2. Runwithitlikethis.3. CanIknowyourlikesanddislikes?【答案】结论宠爱运用）1动词，宠爱2.介词，像3.名词，爱好tomaton.番茄；西红柿（Pl）tomatoestomatojuice济茄汁tomatojam番茄酱以-o结尾的名词，假如是仃生命的物侦，在词尾加-es构成更数形式:tomato-*tomatoes：偶如是没有生命的物质，则加-s：photophotos,Janedoesn,tliketomatoes.简不宠爱吃西红柿。bananan.香褊bananapeel=bananaskin香蕉皮hamburgern.汉侵包hamburgern.汉堡包（夹牛肉、乳酪等的圆面包）hotdog热狗（中间夹有热杏肠、酸菜、芥末油等的面包）sandwich：明治（夹有肉、干酪等的面包）icecreamn.冰淇淋Ritalikesicecreamverymuch.瑞塔特别宠爱吃冰淇淋，broccolin.一种花林菜Idon'tlikebrooliorCUCUmber.我不宠爱吃花椰菜或典瓜。Frenchfriesn.薯条如数形式=（US）PotatoChiPS炸马骨署条TornlikesFrenchfriesandfishforlunch.汤姆中饭宠爱吃解条和鱼“salad11.沙拉fruitsalad水果沙拉potatosalad土豆沙拉VegetabIesalad蔬菜沙拉strawberryn.草莓以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，则把y去掉，加-ies：family-families：strawberrystrawberries：以元音字母加y结尾的名词，则加-s：boyboys.applen.革果applepie苹果派PeelanaPPle削苹果皮Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.谚语）一天一个苹果，医生.不用管我。（大写形式指美国的第果电脑公司）chickenn.鸡肉；小鸡作“小鸡”讲时，为可数名词，有单且数之分Thereare500chickensonthefarm.农场有500只小鸡.作“鸡肉”讲时，为不行数名词，没有单复数之说。Ilikechicken,saladandnoodlesforlunch.我午饭宠症吃鸡肉、沙拉和面条.fruitn.水果:结果：产出Isatomatoafruit?番茄是水果吗？Apples,oranges,andbananasarefruit.苹果、橘子和香蕉都是水果。thefruitoftheirIabor他们的劳动成果vegetablen.一菜;adj.蔬菜的：植物的Pleaseeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,i多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetablefat植物油flhavegetablediet素,食dinnern.正餐，晚餐，午餐（=Iunch）t宴会earlydinner午时的正餐latedinner晚上的正餐ShallWehavechickenorduckfordinner?正替我们吃鸡还是吃鸭？breakfastn.早餐haveone'sbreakfast吃早饭haveone'slunch吃午饭haveone'ssupper吃晚饭runnern.赛跑的人（或动物等）run是动词，表示“跑”，加后缀er表示“人7类似的后还有：visit（探望）一ViSitor（探望者）biology（生物）biologist（生物学家）music（音乐）musician（音乐家）waiter（男侍者）-waitress（女侍者）starn.星；明星Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar.一闪一闪小星星。moviestar=filmStar电影明屉healthyadj.健康的Helooksveryhealthynow.他现在看起来很健康。healthn.健康Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.簇新空气和运动有益于健康。listn.名单I书目I列表namelist名单Imustmakealistofthingstobuy.我得列个购物雎。【二.语法聚焦】不行数名词大家好，我是不行数名词，与可数名词一起构成名词大家庭。不过，我与它有着明显的区分。范围界定顾名思义，具有可数性的名词叫可数名词；不具有可数性的名词是不行数名词。般来说，不行数名词大多是些物痂名词或表示抽象事物的名词。如Water,milk,tea,juice等。特点显明与可数名诃相比，我有以下显明特点：1 .只有单数形式，没有更数形式,如："一些牛奶'只能说SomemiIk.2 .不能干脆用不定冠词a.an或指示代词this,that,these,those来修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lotsof来修饰例如：dlikesomeorangejuice.我想要一些橙汁。Edeatslotsofhealthyfood.埃慑吃很多健康食品。3 .作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Alittlewaterisintheglass.玻瑞杯里有一点水。Howmuchisthebrooli?花揶菜多少钱？4 .用代词指代不行数名词时，用单数it,不能用笈数they或them。例如:Iliketea.Doyoulikeit?我宠爱茶。你宠爱吗？数量表达要表示不行数名词的数量，通常需借助结构“a+可数名词+of,例如：apieceofmeat一片肉aglassofmilk一杯牛奶假如数目不止一个，要将Of前面的可数名词变为更数。例如：twocupsoftea两杯茶fourglassesofjuice四杯果汁【温馨提示】有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不行数名词，但表达的意思有所不同。例如:Theseareoranges.这些是橙子。（可数名词）Wewanttohavesomeorange.我们想喝些橙汁。（不行数名词）（isJHJ卜列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。4.1 havesaladsforbreakfast.2. Therearesomewaterintheglass.3. Where'stherice?Ineedthem.运用1.saladssalad2.areis3.themTit系动词be、行为动词的用法1.系动词be确定式否定式Iam.Iamnot.Youare.Youarenot.He/She/Itis.He/She/Itisnot.WeIYouITheyare.疑问式WeIYou/Theyarenot.简略答语AmI.?Areyou.?Ishe/she/it.?Yes,youare./No,youarenot.Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,he/sheZitis./No,he/she/itisnot.AreWeIyou/they.?Yes,We/you/theyare.No.we/youItheyarenot.2.行为动词（以Iike为例）确定式否定式lWeYou/Theylikeoranges.I/We/You/Theydon'tlikeoranges.Mybrotherslikeoranges.He/Shelikesoranges.Marylikesoranges.疑问式Mybrothersdon'tlikeoranges.HeiShedoesn'tlikeoranges.Marydoesn'tlikeoranges.简略答语DoI/we/you/theylikeoranges?Yes,you/1/we/theydo.No,you/1/we/theydon't.Doyourbrotherslikeoranges?Yes,theydo./No,theydon'tDoeshe/shelikeoranges?Yes.heIshedoes./No,he/shedoesn'tDoesMarylikeoranges.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't七年级上unit6Doyoulikebananas?单元测试题I.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. Therearesome(tomato)inthebasket.2. DoyoulikeFrench(fry)?3. She(have)icecreamfordessert.4. (health)foodisimportant.5. She(donot)playsports.6. yourmother(watch)TVeveryday?7. Thelittlegirllikes<strawberry)alot.8. 1.otsofchildrenlike(play)football.9. Chicken(be)verydelicious.10. Mydaughter(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.H.单项选择()11.1.et'shaveoranges.A.That'ssoundgoodB.ThatsoundgoodC.That'ssoundsgoodD.Thatsoundsgood()12.Doyoulikeapples?.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,mnotD.No,Inot<)13.Doesyoursonlikecarrots?.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes1heisC.No,hedoesn'tD.No1shedoesn'tC)14.Hehaseggandhamburger.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,aD.a,an()15.Thereisashop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink)16.1.et'snow.A.togotohomeB.togohomeC.gotohomeD.gohome)17.Whatshehavedinner?A.do,inB.does,forC.is,atD.can,to)18.Thereissomeonthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana)19.Therelotsofapplesonthetree.A.beB.amC.isD.are)20.Weneedlotsofeveryday.A.healthyfoodB.saladsC.milksD.vegetable)21.DoyoulikeFrenchfries?.A.Yes.IdoB.Yes11don'tC.IlikethemverymuchD.Idon'tlikethem)22.yourmothercarrots?A.Do:eatB.Is;eatC.Does:eatD.Are;eat)23.Ourfriendlikesalad.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't)24.Dotheylikehamburgers?Yes,theylikeverymuch.A.itB.themC.theirD.its)25.MysisterlikesEnglish.A.alotofB.lotC.lotsofD.alot)26.Herparentslunchathome.A.doesn'thaveB.haven'tC.hasn'tD.don'thave)27.Wehavelotsoffooddinner.A.inB.atC.forD.on)28.does1.ucylike?Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why)29.Aunt1.ilikesbananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.eatti11g)30.AskandanswerthequestionaboutA.whathelikeB.whathelikesC.whatdoeshelikeD.whatdohelikesIII.改正句中的一处错误31. Apples,bananasandorangearefruits.32. MissGaohaveseggsandmilkforbreakfast.33. Helikessaladbuthedoesn'tlikescarrots.34. Doesheandyoueatlotsoffruit?35. HewatchesTVatdinner.IV.选择正确的词填空amisaredodoescandon't36. Iastudent.Myname1.iHong.37. Shemyfriend.HernameWangMei.38. Whereyourballs?Theyunderthebed.39. thoseapples?Yes,they.40. OnSunday,IwatchTV.Imustdomyhomework.41. herdaughterhaveaniceEnglishname?Yes.shedoes.42. youspelltheword?Sorry,Ican't43. hisgrandparentslikehim?44. WhereI?-Youinanewplace.45. Whatyourunclelove?Helovessports.V.选词完成对话，可以重复选用。like,likes,don't,doesn'tSandy:Whatdoyouliketoeat,Mei?Mei:Well.I46salad,butI47likebroccoli.Sandy:Andyourfriend?Whatdoesheliketoeat?Mei:He48orangesandbananas.He49likehamburgers.Bobby:AndIreally50icecream.VI.连词成句51. doesn't,tennis,have,sister,rackets,my1(.)52. my,is,backpack,bed,on,the,(.)53. Mike,tomatoes,does,like,<?)54. dinner,chicken,for,Bill,likes,eggs,and,(.)55. fax,is,what,her,number,(?)实力训练V11.选择方框中的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的May:Joy,whattimeisitnow?Joy:It'sabouthalfpastfour.May:1.et'shavearest(休息一会儿).56.Joy:Yes.Iamthirstynow.May:57.Joy:dlikeabottleoforangejuice,please.May:58.Joy:No,thankyou.mnothungry.Whataboutyou?May:mhungrynow.WOMAN:59.May:Yes.dlikeahamburger,abottleoforangejuice,andabottleofapplejuice.WOMAN:60.May:No.that'sall.WOMAN:Hereyouare.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Anythingelse?D.Isthatenough?E.Areyoufull?F.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?G.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?56. 57.58.59.60.VI.完形填空Mybrother61amiddleschoolstudent.62nameis1.iBin.Heisin63tNo.14MiddleSchool.Thereare64girlsandthirtyboysinhisclass.Theyhavefour65inthemorning,andthree66.TheystudyChinese,Maths,Englishandotherlessons.1.iBinis67atChinese.Butheisn'tgoodatEnglish.They68likeEnglish.Andtheylike69Englishteacher,too.TheyreadandwriteEnglisheveryday.Ithinkthey70studyitwell.D.beD.His()61.A.isB.amC.are()62.A.SheB.HerC.He()63.A.Grade2,Class2C.2Class,2GradeB.ClassandGrade2D.Class2,Grade2()64.A.twelve-eightC.twentyeightB.twenty-eightD.eighttwenty()65.A.classB.alessonC.classesD.lesson()66.A.inthemorningC.atmorning()67.A.wellB.fineB. intheafternoonD.atafternoonC. niceD.good()68.A.lookB.don'tC.allD.can()69.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()70.A.canB.can'tC.areD.don'tIX.阅读选择MAN:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?MRREAD:Yes,please.Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?ANN:Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.MRREAD:Anythingtodrink?ANN:Aglassofcoke.MAN:Withice?ANN:Yes.thankyou.MRREAD:Tom,whatwouldyoulike?TOM:mnothungry.Justabigglassofcokewithice,please.MRREAD:Nofood?TOM:No.Whatwouldyoulike.Dad?MRREAD:dlikesomericeandfish,andaglassofkewithice.()71.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()72.Wheredoyouthinkthisdialoguemayhappen(发生)?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant(Iftff).()73.WhatdoesAnnwanttodrink?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Coffee.()74.DoesTbmwanttoeatsomething?A.Yes.B.No.C.Idontknow.()75.MrReadwantstoeat.A.somepotatochipsB.ahamburgerC.somericeandfishX依据短文内容，按要求答题Amangoestoafast-foodrestaurantforlunch.*Hi,"aworkersays,"MayIhelpyou?"udlikeahamburger,largefries,andamediumCoke,"themansays."Anythingelse?"theworkerasks."No."themananswers,"That'sit."uIsthatforhereortogo?"theworkerasks.uTogo,"themansays.Themanpaysforhislunch.Theworkerputsthemanslunchinabag.Themantakesthebag.（八）从右栏中找出能膨与左栏相配的句子，把序号填在横线上.76. Amangoesa.toapark.77. Hesays,b.alotofmoney.78. Aworkerputsc.theman'slunchinabag.79. Themantakesthebagandwalksd."I'dlikeahamburger,largefries,andamediumCoke."80. Heopensthebagandfindse.toafast-fdrestaurantforlunch.(B)依据短文内容完成下列句了.81. Wheredoesthemangoforlunch?Hegoestoafast-food.82. Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?Hewantsahamburger,large,andaCoke.83. Wheredoestheworkerputtheman'slunch?Theworkerputsitina.84. Whatisinthebag?Thereisinthebag.85. Whopu