Unit;12;Don’t;eat;in;class..docx

Unit;12;Don't;eat;in;class.unit12don,teatinclass.一、教学内容：unit12don'teatinclass.【具体教学内容】1.）语言功能：talkaboutrules谈论规章制度（二）目标语言：1. whataretherulesatyourschool?donztruninthehallwaysanddon'tarrivelateforclass.2. canweeatinschool?wecaneatinthedinninghall,butwecan'teatintheclassrooms.3. canyouwearhatsinschool?yes,wecan./no,wecan,t.4. doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?yes,wedo./no,wedon,t.5. whatelsedoyouhavetodo?wehavetocleantheclassroom.(三)重点单词和词组1. inclass在课堂上（反）afterclassintheclass在班上,在班级上don,tlookoutofthewindowinclass.课上不要向窗外看。sheisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.她是班上最好的学生之一。2. fightv.打架，争吵fightwith和.,.打架thetwoboysfoughtwitheachotheryesterday.昨天这两个男孩打了一架。n.打架，争吵therewasafightbetweenthetwoboysyesterday.3. washv.洗，洗涤washyourfaceclean.把你的脸洗干净。ilikewashingtheclothesonsundays.我宠爱周日洗衣服。n.清洗haveawash洗脸（手）4. arrivelateforclass上课迟到=belateforclassarriveat+小地点名词arrivein+大地点名词arrivehome/here/theregetto+地点名词gethome/there/herehearrivedinbeijingyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他到的北京。didyouarriveatschoolat6yesterday?昨天你6点到的学校吗？whattimedidyourfathergethomelastnight?你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家？5. toomany太多+可数名词复数hehastoomanyquestionstoask.他有太多的问题要问。toomuch太多后面跟不行数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词don,tdrinktoomuchtea.不要喝太多的茶。shetalkstoomuch.她说得太多。muchtoo太，特殊修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。itsmuchtoocold.天太冷了。thequestionismuchtoodifficult.这个问题太难了。练一练(1)mrgreeneatsmeat,soheisheavy.a.toomuch,muchtoob.muchtoo,toomuchc.toomuch,toomuchd.muchtoo,muchtoo(2) thewatchisexpensive.ican'tbuyit.1. toomanyb.toomuchc.muchtood.manytoo6. beinbed在床上，卧床don,treadinbed.不要躺在床上看书。onthebed某物在床上thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。7. byteno'clock十点钟以前by在之前，不迟于hehastogotobedbynineo'clock.他必需在九点前睡觉。by乘坐某种交通工具shegoestoschoolbybus.她乘公交车上学。by通过方式theylearnalotbytv.他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区分的。hear“听说，侧重于“听的内容i,msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。IiSten"听",侧重于"听"这一动作distentomecarefully.谨慎听我说。thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们宠爱听音乐。SOUnd"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。itsoundslikefun.听起来挺好玩。9. onschoolnights在学校的晚上10. schoolrules校规11. thechildren'spalace少年宫12. eatoutside在外面吃饭13. hangout闲荡（逛）hedoesn,tlikehangingoutwithfriendsafterschool.他不宠爱放学后和挚友闲逛。（四）重要句型和表达法-*）notalking.制止说话！用于省略构造,表示“不要,制止“后加名词或动名词。（相当于否认的祈使句）nophotos请勿拍照nosmoking=don'tsmoke.noparking=don,tpark.二）祈使句的用法1 .确定构造：1）主语为其次人称的祈使句beapoliteboy,tom.openthedoorplease.2）主语为除其次人称以外的祈使句:let+第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Iefsgohome.letthemgofirst.letmarydoit.2 .否认构造D含其次人称主语的祈使句的否认式前加donztdon,truninthehallway.2)含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否认式有两种：letsnot+动词原形Iefsnotsayanythingaboutit.don'tlet+第三人称代词或名词+动词原形donztletthemplayinthestreet.练一练1.(notstand)tooclosetotheanimals,it'stoodangerous.2.1 atenexttime.a.benotb.donztbec.arenztd.nottobe三)whatelsedoyouhavetodo?wehavetocleantheclassroom.你们还得做什么？我们还得清扫教室。1. else其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。other修饰名词，且置于其前。whereelsedidyougolastsunday?上星期日你去过其它地方吗？nothingelse,thankyou.不要别的了，感谢。whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?2. haveto不得不有时态、人称和数的变更，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。must必需无时态、人称和数的变更，着重指说话人带有猛烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。imustdomyhomeworknow.我此时此刻必需做作业To（主动）ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我此时此刻不得不做作业了。（被动）ididnzthavetostayathomelastnight.昨晚我不必呆在家里。练一练1.it'stoolate.ileavenow.a.mayb.canc.havetod.will2. mrsmithlookafterhissonanddaughterbecausehiswifeisill.a.mustb.havetoc.hastod.doesnzthaveto3. shehastodoherhomeworkfirst.（否认句）shedoherhomework.四）andyoucanztwatchtvafterschool,ican%either,too,also用于确定句中，too一般用于句末，also-般用于句中，位于实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后either用于否认句，位于句尾icanspeakenglish,hecanspeakenglish,too.icanspeakenglishzhecanalsospeakenglish.ican,tspeakenglish,hecan't,either.