Unit;2;;I;used;to;be;afraid;of;the;dark.docx

糖thesedays目前，如今not.anymore不再词汇复习recycling:shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发tall高的short矮的(be)mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是USedtO这个句型。1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它在这个句型构造中USedto的含义为“过去时时。表示过去的习惯，示意此时此刻已无此习惯，请看图：dave在过去几年中始终在factory(工厂)中工作，但此时此刻他在SUPermarket(超市)中工作，所以daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是：daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn,tannusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。usedto的否认形式是ididn,tuseto.wheniwasachild,ididn,tusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不宠爱西红柿。问句形式是didyouuseto.?wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3.usedto这个词组只用于讲解并描述过去，我们不能用useto来讲解并描述此时此刻iusedtoplaytennis,thesedaysiplaygolf.(不说iusetoplaygolf.)weusuallygetupearly.(不说weusetogetupearly)二、anymore我们用anymore来表示状况或活动的变更。(weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.)sheusedtoliveinnewyork,butshedoesn,tlivethereanymore.假如动词(或动词短语)一样，那么其次个动词可省略。(ifthesecondverbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.)sheusedtoliveinIondon,butshedoesn,tanymore.anymore可不与usedto连用(youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)shedoesn'tliveinnewyorkanymore.anymore只能和否认词连用 wedon'tgothereanymore. theynevertalktomeanymore. noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变更。(usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged)shestilllivesinme×ico.still应放在主要动词前面(usestillbeforethemainverb)hestilllivesinnewZealand.still应放在be动词后面。heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后shecanstillplaythepiano.四、频率副词频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。Iadverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后，在助动词（WiiI,can,have等）之后，在USedtO之前。 iUSuaIIygetupatsix. youwererarelyhappy.你很少快乐。 youwillsometimeshearfromthem. ihaveseldomspokentoher. theyneverusedtodance. healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析1. usedto和wouldUSedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。USedto含有较强的今昔比照的含义，而WoUld无此含义idonotswimsooftenasiusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示此时此刻他不工作到深夜）用WOUId时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而usedto那么可无时间状语hewouldgotoseemothereveryvacation.（那时）他每个假期去探望妈妈heisn,twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。2. usedtodo和beusedtodoing.（l）beusedto是"习惯于"某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰辛的工作。get（或become）USedtO指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克制困难去适应的意思。如：youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。intheend,igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最终，我最终习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1. i'montheswimteam,(sectiona2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：i,monthesoccerteam或iplayonthesoccerteam.2. peoplesurechange,(sectiona2b)人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。$0：itsurewascold.天气的确很冷。3. areyoustillafraidofthedark?(sectiona3b)i,mterrifiedofthedark.afraid的词组有beafraidofsth.害怕某物如：she,safraidofdogs.he,safraidofseeingstrangers.在口语中也说i,mafraidhe,soutatthemoment.我想他此时此刻出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth.是个同义词组。如：i'mterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕单独一人呆着。4. igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(sectiona3b)我把卧房的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式课文sectionb3a难点5. thesedays1. .butthesedaysigetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.wthesedays是个词组，意思是“此时此刻，这几天”yourson,stroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病此时此刻是极常见的。6. rightthenigorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词，意为干脆地。如：thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。7. havetobutnow.ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必需侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如：wehavetoleavenow.hehastoworkonsunday.ihadtodomyhomeworklastsunday.8. hardlyever.thesedays,ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=verySeIdOm.很少hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9. missireallymisstheolddays.miss在这里为“思念的意思。howhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinIondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么惦念她啊！此外miss还有缺的意思。i,mafraidthatjimwillmissalotofhislessons.生怕jim会缺很多课。错过imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未赶上2点15分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他们在找寻失踪的孩子。10. itseemsthat.(selfcheck)itseemsthatyumeihaschangedalot.itseemsasifhewouldrecover.看来他好像会康复的。itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.那天好像没有终点似的。(jerryIynnwilliams)