Unit_1_Can_you_play_the_guitar学导案[1].docx

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、,英汉互诉。1.交帙友_2.弹吉他_3.drawapicture4.playchess5,说英语6.美术俱乐部7.onshow8.begoodat9.参军10.haveaswim11.playthepiano12.ane-mailaddress二、重点句子讲解1.Canyoup<aytheguitar?你会抑吉他吗？点拔1：Can是_动词，它的意思是我示某人具街.做某多的实力，情态动词后必需用动词一.情态动词Can没有人称和数的改变.它的否定句是在Can的后面干脆加1_.也可以缩写为一“它的一殷疑问句是把Can放在句子的开头并且大写。考例我的弟弟倒号弹将特别好，【考例2我的否爸不能说日谙.【考例3】你使唱些流行歌吗？点拨2：PIay和我示球类的名词连用用冠词：但是和我示乐器的名词连用的时候用冠词.<埴须要/不须要)否例4打篮球；弹铜琴.【考况5】Mylittlesisternow,butshesomeEnglishsongs.A.can'tSWim:cansingB.can'ttoswim;cansingsC.canswims;can'tsingsD.can'tswimming;cansinging【考例6】UlyisactivegirlandsheisfondofPlayingvolleyball.A.an;aB.a:theC.an：/D.a：/【2011江苏宿迁】2. -Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-IWanttOjOintheartClUb.你想加入什么俱乐都？我想加入艺术(H乐部.点拨1：句型What+名词+一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别.也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数最和笠果，【考倒1】1.你在几班？2.你的自行车是什么颜色的？点拨2动问join是的意思，它表示加入某个姐织并成为其中的一个成员。【考倒2】sizedoyouwanttobuy?Iwantsize26.A.HowB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Whafs【考例3】一clubdoyouwantto?Sportsclub.A.What:haveB.What's;joinC.What;joinD.What's;have3. -CanyOUSPeakEnglish?-Yes,Ican.ButonlyaHtte.你会说英语吗？是的，我会.不过会点.点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词Can的极疑问句.它的确定问答足.否定问答见.点拨2x>ntyaIiltie的.0：思是仅仅一点”，表示蠲定的意思，IittIe是表示否定的意思，它的.意思是很少、儿乎没有Iittle和alittle的后面修饰不行数名词.【考例1)CanMr.BlackChinese?Yes.butonlyalittle.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew考例2Thereismeatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.tewD.afew4. Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan'tplayitwell.汤婢会惮若他.但见用得不太好.点拨：情态动诃没有人称和数的改变,不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是史数形式,情态动词Can不作任何改变.情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面干桅加也可以用缗写形式.well在本句子中是一词，来修饰动词PJay.另外Well还可以是词,它表示身体批康状况好.考例-CanyouspeakEnglish?-Sorry.Ican'tA.goodB.niceC.fineD.well5. Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你健加助小孩孑学习游泳吗？点拨:动词好i!helpsbwithsth、的意思是.相当于动诃短语helpSb<to)dosth.【考例】Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouyourhomework.A.toB.withC.forD.on6. Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下.点拨1:这是含有情态动间的特别疑问句,它是由特别疑同词tcan卜一般疑问句构成.点拨2:ComeandShOWUS.是祈使句.英语中的祈使句通常用来衣示忌求、建议或者吩咐的语F般是以动词盹形开头的句子.它的确定句是：动词原形+族他.例如：1.ookattheblackboard.看黑板.它的否定形式是DOn't+动词1形+其他，例如：Don'tsingintheclass.不要住班上唱歌，【七例】1.Ookattheblackboard,please.outofthewindow.A.Doesn,tlookB.Don'tlookC.NotlookD.Don'tlooking7. WewantUvogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我妇摇滚乐队想要四名音乐家。点拨：句子中的单诃musician是_词.它的意思是_.它是出2间music后殿一ian效变求的,它是可数2间，它的纭数形式是,介词for在本句子的意思是“为了表示.考例Weusuallyhavesomecakeslittlekids.A.onB.toC.forD.at8. Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？点灰：good在此处意为慈爱的.和善的.乐于助人的.beg。OdWith意思足.拓展：和good相关的其他词组1>begoodat2)begoodto3)begoodfor【考例】Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.Yes.Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at9. MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的片字吗？点拨：MayIknowyourname?=Whafsyourname?但前者是一f+更为礼貌的表达，比前者娶委蛹。"MayI?"或者-Can1.?”我示客气礼貌的恳求或者征求看法和许可.后面都接动词原形.【考例】一Iuseyourruler.IJngllng?Sure,her©youare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must10. Thanksalot.多谢，点拔：alot【考例】IknOWabouthim.Heisnewhere.A.alotB.alittleC.littleD.lotsof三、语法：情态动词Can的用法1. can是情态动词.它表示某人具有做某事的实力.它的意思是“能、会本单元学习的Can就是这种用法.它的陈述句是r主语TCan+动向原形+其他，它的否定句是：主语+can+not+动词晚形+其他.它的一般疑问句是：Can+主语+动词快形+其他？它的特别疑问句是：特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+K他？2. can没有人称和数的诙变，即不论什么人珍代词作主语,也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，Can都不褥改变.3. 情态动词Can不能中.独作句子的i11语,必需和幼诃出形一起构成句子的谓谙.4. can除了表示“能、会"之外，还可以表示允许、注11的意思,有时候用CoUld比Can语气更加无婉、客气，语法巩固1. MyauntFrenchaswellasChinese.A.canspeaksB.canspeakC.can'tspeaksD.can'ttospeak2. -Ihaveyournameplease?-Yes,Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-1.A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need3. -Canyouplaythemputergame?Yes,I.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can4. callmeMiMilIt'smycat'sname.A.NotB.Can'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't5. Canyouplaythevolleyball?Sorry,I.A.can'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't6. canhedo?HecanChineseKungfu.A.How;playB.What:doC.Where:seeD.What;todo7. CanyouPIaytheguitar?No.I.butIthevk>lin.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't8. SusanisgoodatEnglishandshesngEnglishsongs.A.needB.mayC.can9. youswim9Yes.butmnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must10. youhelpmewithmyEnglish?Mypleasure.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.need综合实力测验1,依据句意、首字用或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.-CanyousFrench?-YesJcan.2.1cgotoyourbirthdayparty.Myparentsaskmetoseemygrandparents.3. Helikestoplaythebasketball.Sohewantstojthebasketballclub.4. CanyouSyourfamilyphototome?5. PleasecometoStudents,SportsC.2 .用括号内所蛤电词的适当形式填空.一1. Welmeyoutojoinour(swim)club.2. Heisaveryplayerandhecanplaysoccervery(good).3. Mysisterlikessingingand(dance).4. Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat(sing).5. Jack'sfatherandmotherare(music).6. Canyou(show)meyourpicture?7. Orteacher(be)goodatsinging.8. Heismyfavoritebasketball(play).3 .完成英语句子。1 .我想加入游泳做乐部.IWantswimmingclub.2 .妁翰会敲豉,Johncanthe.3 .玛HH常常帮我学历史，Maryoftenmemyhistory.4 .你想参与什么俱乐部？doyouwant?5 .你会喟歌或跳舞吗？Canyou?4.单项选择.1. Mylittlesisternow.butsheSOmeEnglishsongs.A,can-tswim;cansing8can'ttoswim;cansingsC.canswims;can'tsingsDcan'tswimming;cansinging2.clubdoyouwantto?-Sportsclub.A.What:haveB.What's：joinC.What;joinD.What's;have3. Thereismeatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4. -CanyouspeakEnglish?-SorryJcant.A.goodB.niceC.fin©D.well5. Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouyourhomework.A.toB.withC.forD.on8, IthinkdrinkingmilkisgoOdorhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.al9, Iuseyourrler,1.ingling?Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must10.-canweplayfootballinthestreet?No,yIfsdangerous.A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.maynot11. Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplaypianoverywell7A.aB.anC.theD./12. CanyouFrenchverywell?Weneedamantoteachth©boysFrench.A.speakingB.speakC.sayD.talk13. Mysistertojointhemusicclub.A.don,twantB.don'twantsC.doesn'twantD.doesn'tants14. -Whatyouinthepicture?-Abird.A.can：seeB.can；lookC.are；seeD.are:look15. Mysistercanverywell,soshewantstojointheclub.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swim5.完形填空.MikeandGina1sisterandbrother.Theylikemusicverymuch.Ginacanplaythepianoverywellbutshe2playtheviolin.Mikecan'tplaythepiano,buthe3DiavtheviolinveryweU.Todaythey4tocarry(报运)apianoto5bedroom.6p<anoisheavy.Theycan't7it.8parentsaren'tathome.Theycan'thelpthemtocarrythepiano.Butthey9acousinbrotherDave.Heisheretoday.SotheyaskDaveto10them.1A.isB.amC.areD.be2.A.canB.can'tC.doesn'tD.does3.A.canB.can'tC.doesn'tD.cfoes4.A.likeB.wantC.canD.take5.A.GinaB.herC.Gina'sD.hers6.A.TheBAC./D.An7.A.takeB.carryC.helpD.bring8.A.Gina,sandMikeB.GinaandMike'sC.GmasandMike'sD.They,s9.A.haveB.likeC.wantD.thereare10.A.comeB.goC.joinD.joinin6.阅读理研。Mrs.Browngoestoseehersonin1.ondon.HersonWorkSinamusicclubthere.Mrs.Browndoesn'tknow1.ondonverywell,Andshecan'tfindherway.SheSeeSamanatabusstop.Shewantstoaskthemantheway.mExcusme!Butcanyouhelpmeplease?WhichbusgoestoMiller'sshop?"Mrs.Brownasks.Themanisveryfriendly.Hesmile.Buthecan'tspeakEnglish.HecanspeakFrench.Heisnewin1.ondon.Heputshishandsnhscoatandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopenstandreadssomethingonrt,"lamsorry,Ican'tspeakEnglish.'1. Mrs.BrowngoestoA.workinaclub2. Mrs.Brown'ssonworksinA.abigschool_in1.ondon.B.findthewayC.seehersonD.askthemanB.Miller'sshopC.amusicclubD.abusstop3.WhafsthebusstopinChinese?A.车麻B.加油站C.交通灯D.车站4. Mrs.Browncan'tfindherwaybecauseA.sheisoldC.shedoesn'tknow1.ondonverywell5. Whichofthefollowingisright?A. ThemanatthebusstopisanEnglishman.C.Mrs.BrowncantspeakEnglish.B. Sheisnewin1.ondonD.shecan'tseeBThemancan'thelpMrs.Brown.D.Mrs.Brownborrows（借）thebookfromtheman.BWhatdoyoudotorelax?DoyouwatchTV?Doyoureadabook?Ordoyoulistentomusic?Howmanyofusactuallyplayamusicalinstrument?Howmanyolusgotoconcerts?Howimportantismusicinourlife?Whatkindofmusicdowelike?Asurveyshowsthemusicalhabitsofafewofourreaders.Interestingly,fourteenpeopleoutofthetwentyquestionedactuallyplayamusicalinstrument,whileonlysixpeopledon't.Outofthese,tenPeOplepracticetheirmusicalinstrumentbetweenO-3hoursaweekandtheotherfourbetweenthreeandsixhoursaweek.Thebestinstrumenttoplayistheguitar；eightpeopleSayitiStheirfavoriteinstrumenttoplay.Anotherfourpeoplelikeplayingthepianoandtwolikeplayingtheviolin.Twopeople,however,don'tlikeplayingtheviolinorthepianobecausetheythinktheyaretoodifficult.Popconcertsarealwayspopularbut,inthissurveyonlyeightpeopleSaytheylikegoingtoconcerts,sixtopopconcertsandtwotojazzconcerts.Ahighernumber,eighteen,saytheylikelisteningtomusicastheyfindHrelaxing.Onlytwopeopledon'tlikelisteningtomusicatall.Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatwearemoreactivelymusicalthanwethink.6. Howmanyofthetwentypeopledon'tplayamusicalinstrument?7. Howmanyofthefourteenpeoplelikeplayingtheguiar?8. Whydon'tthetwopeoplelikeplayingtheviolinorthepiano?9. Domostpeoplelikelisteningtomusic?7.书面表达.他要介绍你们学校乐队有多少人，以及林个人的特长,（不少J5句话）提示词：schoolbandtalented（有才华的）favoritebestwellsingdancepianotrumpetviolindrum