北师大版 必修第一册 Unit 2 Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 同步练习（含答案）.docx

Unit21.esson3RunningandFitness一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.XuHaifcngwasChina'sfirstgold（奖$3winnerintheOlympicGames.2 .Youcangetthechampionshiponlyifyoubeattheother（竟争者）.3 .WhichCOUmrywill（主办）IhenextWorldCup?4 .Mostfirst-classfootballersarcnaturaK天生的）（运动员）.5 .Many工体育场）arebeingbuiltfortheOlympicGames.6 .TensofthousandsofyworkedtorthelastAsianGameswholeheartedly.7 .MaryEmeshewouldcomebutIdon'tknowwhyshehasn'tturnedupyet.8 .Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromallovertheworldarcaascompetitors.9 .RobotsarcrpeopleonassemblyIineS（装配线）.10 .bout800athletescinfifteeneventsinthelastmatch.二'单句改错1.HowmanycompetitorsfromdifferentcountriesWillcompctcthenextOlympicGames?2 .HeUSedtowritingabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2.（X）Oyearsago.3 .Everyfourthycars.thcOlympicGamesarcheldintheworld.4 .heboyaswellashisparentsarefondofplayingfootballeveryday.1.1 t'sstillallaboutbeabletorunfastcr,ju11phigherandthrowfurther.6 .Thereareeventslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedssnowandice.7 .Hewantstotreatthegirl.Iwanttotreathcr.cithcr.S-AiterTomjoinedinthebaseballclub,hetookpartinmanycompetitions.三、单句语法填空1 .He（shoot）intheleg.2 .Shcwasnotawarehismistake.3 .Hisname（remove）fromhelist.4 .Hisremarks（attack）inthenewspaper.5 .Hcwasthegreatest(live)novelistinEngland.6 .Nooneknowshowthisworldcameinto(exist).7 .It,stimetotake(measure)(oslopillegalhunting.8.TlecarisrunningarateofI(X)kilometresanhour.四'完成句子1.我们应该立刻停止非法狩猎。Weshould2 .这样大属的灭绝是由猎杀、栖息地的丧失和污染造成的。iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandx)llution.3 .我们先竟正在对我们的星球做什么？Whatarcwedoingtoourplanet?4 .中国已经取得了很大的进步。Chinahas.5t方承受若压力来建设大型公园,并告诉人们不要购买大象产品.tobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.五、根据课文内容填空4.1 livedinyoucall'ncientGreece*'and1usedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.11erearetwomainseisof'GanestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andboth(hold)everyfouryearsaregularbasis.3.It,sintheSummerOlympicsyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming.sailingandalltheteamsports.4.ForeachOlynpics.aspecialvillageisbuiltforthecompetitors(live)in.5.It'sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonour(choose).6.Thcrc,smuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas(Win)OlymPiCmedals.六'阅读下列小对话或小段落.写出画线部分的汉语意思1 .ArcyouUWarC(halMMXiCSonlhceartharcdingOUtalaSSlCralethanbefore?YcstspccicsCXlinCtiGnhasbecomeanHunninutopic.ThegoodnewsisthatmoreandmorepeopleareCQnCemedaboui(heCndangerCdspecies.2 .Whyarcsomanyspeciesfacingextinction?Mainlydue。illegalhuntingandhabitatloss.一Othercauses?Maybepollution.3 .YoungpeoplearcUndCrgrcalDreSSUrc.Yes,buttheyhavetoUdUPl2it.4heawhorityhasestablishedmorereservestoprotecttheendangeredanimalsfromaUacksanddueto(heCfTCCtiVCmcasurcsomcspecieshaverecovered.1 .1wishallIiVingCrealuresoneearthcouldliveinhv11ncnyWilheachother.七'用所给短语的适当形式填空adaptioawareofwatchoverrenind.of.concernedaboutonaveragemakeoutdieout1.ChildrenfoundithardtoIheirnewschl.2 .WillyoumyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?3 .Thcspeciesinthemiddleofthe18thccntur),.4 .Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearctheirhealth.5 .HespendsonehouroncomputergamesCVCryday.6.Smokcrsarcthedangerofsmokingtotheirownhealth.7.heycouldhardlywheretheroadwasinthedarkness.8.1 feelitisabsolutelynecessaryformetohimthemeetingtoday.八'阅读理解ATheOlympicflameTheOlympicIlamcisaSymbolcarriedoverfromtheancientOIymPiCS,whereaflameburnedatthealiar（祭坛）ofZeus（Wi）throughoutcompetition.ltwasfinallyreintroducedatthe1928AmStCrdam（阿姆斯特丹）Games.CarlDien,chai11nanoftheorganizingco11uni（teeIbrthe1936BerlinGamCSMoPOSCdthattheflamebelitinGreeceandtransportedtoBerlinviaatorchrclay.Thcideawasadopted（采纳）andcontinuedatCVCryOlympicGamessince1952.Theflameislitattheancientsite（场所）ofOlympiabythenaturalrays（光线:射线）ofthesunrc11cctcd（Jl）offCUrVCd（弧形的）minor.Olympicmotto“Citius,AltiUS.Fortius“isa1.atinphrasemeaning,Swifter.Higher,Stronger",whichPierredeCoubertinborrowedfromHenriDidon.DidonwastheheadmasterofArcucilColIcgc.andusedthephrasetodescribetheathleticachievementJiKt）ofstudentsattheschool.HehadpreviouslybeenattheAlbert1.xGrandSchoo1.whcrclhc1.atinwordswerecavedinthestoneabovethemainentrance.Olympicoath*lnthenameofallconpeitors,lpromisethatweshalltakepartintheseOlympicGames.respectingandabiding（遵守）bytherulesthatgovernthen.inthetruespiritofSPOrtSnlanShiP,fbrthegloryofSPOnandthehonourofourteams.”WrittenbyPiCrrCdeCoubertin,theoathistakenbyanathletefromthehostnationwhilehewasholdingacomerofheOlympic11ag.T1eathlete'soathwasfirsttakenbyBelgianfencerVictorBoinatthe1920AntwerpGamcs1Ajudgcfromhehostcountryalsospeakstheoath,withslightlydifferentWOrding（措辞）.!.TheOlympicflamewasfirstburnedatinmodemtimes.A.the192（）GamesB.thc1928GamesC.the1936GamesD.thc1952Games2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2means"”.agreedB.orderedCdccidedD.sggcstcd3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thcfirsttorchrelaywasheldatthe1936BerlinGamesB.beiore1936.noflameswereburnedattheOlympicGamesC.CarlDicmsuggestedthatflamesshouldbeburnedattheOlympicGamesD.thcOlympictorchhasbeenburnedsince19244.TheOlympicmottowas.A.writtenbyPicrrcdeCoubertinB.fromGreekC.fromtheancientOlympicGaines0.borrowedfromHenriDidonBTheyearbeforethefirstmodemOlympicGamcs1GrceccinvitedChinatosendateam.ButtheQinggovernment政府）didn'tsendanyathletestotheGames.ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntiltheIOthGames.hcldin1.osAngelesin1932.Tere.l.iuChangchuntookpartinthetnen,s100-netreand200-mctrcraccs.Hcdidnotwinanymedals.Chinawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicsin1.osAngelesin1984,WhenXuHaifengwonthemen'sshootingevent.Chinacameinfourthwith15goldmedalsinall.Atthe2(MX)OlympicsinSydney,Ausiralia,Chinawon28goldntcringthetopthreeofthemedalchartforthefirsttinc.Scptcmbcr22nd,20(X)wasnan>edChinaDaybecauseChinawonsixgold,threesilverandonebronzemedalsthatday.In2OO4.thc28thOlympicGameswereheldinAIhCnS,GrccccTwohundredandtwocountriesandregionstookpartintheGanes.Chinagotthesecondplacewiththirty-twogold,seventeensilverandfourteenbronzemedals.Weallknowthatin2008,theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,whereChineseathleteswonthemostgoldmedals.5 .WhenwasChinafirstinvitedtotheOlympics?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSngDynasty.C.lntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.6 .WhichOlympicsdidChinatakepartin?A.ThetenthOlympics.B.TheeighthOlympics.C.ThcfifthOlympics.D.TlefirstOlympics.7 .WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheOlympics?A.1.iuChangchun.8 .XuHaifeng.C.ZhuangYong.D.1.iuXiang.8.HowmanymedalsdidChinawinatthe28thOlympics?A.Thirty-two.B-Scvcntcen.CFourteen.D.Sixty-three.CAKoalaIsn'taBearKoalasremindpeopleofteddybcars.Thcyhavethickfurandlargeears."heirbroad.flatnosemakesthemlookcute.similartoteddybears.Infact,koalasaren'tctc.Thcyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws!KoalasarcInarsupials-Tliismeans(hemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdcvclops.sinilartoakangaroo.Tlcbabykoalalivesinitsmother'spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename"koala*,conesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans,*nodrink,.ThckoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheCUCalyPtus(极树)1CaVeStheycat.That,swheretheygettheirfbod.too.KoalascatonlyCUCalyPtuSlcavcs.andonlytheleavesOfcertaineucalyptustrees.11eeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It,salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?SOrnCpeoplethinkit,sbecausethey'relazy.Bulkoalasaren'tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn,tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavehcircncrgy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofslecping.thcyliketomovearoundandcatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveofheir(rees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavouritetrcc.itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby''barking,atit.Koalasdo*'talk"toeachother.Besidesbarks,thcmalesmakeadeepgruntingsound.Ihemothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygelscared.thcymayscreamlikeababy.l.Howarekoalasandkangarsalike?A.Theybothhave(hickfur.B.Theybothhavesharpteeth.C.Thcybothcateucalyptusleaves.D.11eyboihcarrj,heiryounginaPOCke1.2. TheWOrd“koala“comesfromawordthatmeans*,.A.largecareB.nodrinkC.movingslowlyD.barkingloudly3. Whydokoalassleepalot?A.Tleirbabiesneediogetmuchrest.B.Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C.Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D.Thcydon'tliketobeawakewhenitiswarm.1.1 fanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,hemaygel.A.frightenedB.hungryC.worriedD.sleepyDAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrowwasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）."Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.*Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair7No.that,sbeyondyou.1.ct,shaveaflyingconpctition.llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans.astrongyoungnale.tkupthechallenge.ThecrowIlewupandbegantoshowhisskills.HcflewinCirCICS,pcrfbrncdotherflyingtricks.andthencamedownand100kedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Hcflewup.andbeganflyingoverthesca.Thccrowflewafterhin,nakingallkindsofcontnensabouthisflying.11eyflewonandontilltheycouldn'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.ThccrowwasmakingfewerandfewerCOmn）CnIS.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair.andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewaler.Theswanpretendednottonotice,andsaid.,WhydoyoukeeptouchingtheWatCr,brother?ISthatanothertrick?"“No,"saidthecrow.HeknewhehadlosttheComPeIition."I'mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon'thelpmc.IIlosemylife.'>Tlieswantookpityonhin,andtookhimonbisshouldersandtlewbacktothebeach.5 .What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.'hecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thcswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowlaughedattheswans'tlying.<l.Thccrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.c.c.d,a,bB.a,c,c.d.bC.c.e,a,d.bD.e,a,d,c.b6 .WhydidthecrowkeepIouchingthewater?A.Iiwasshowinganother11yingskill.B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.ltwasthirstyandwantedodrinksomewater.D.ltwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.7 .Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?11ecrowdidn'tknowflying.8 .Flyingskillswereuseless.CTheswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Thcswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.8.WhaidoestheSlOryteHu8?A.Nopains.nogains.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.D.Practicemakesperfect.九'七选五阅读理解I.Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch.butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisinportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults.t.Insteadofcalmingdown.somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeaVOICano（火山）！2.TheirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirICmPCr（脾气）,Thcymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurlfill.PeoplemaySayIhatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtcnpcr_3.Somekidsmightgelsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomcthing.orevenworsc.hittheirbrothersorsistcrs.4.Howcvcr.it'snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon'twanttoactinthisway.butsometimesangrj,feelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Wd1.thcgoodnewsisthatkidsdon'tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.5.ImagineyourtemperasaPUPPy（小）insideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnoibaditwillprobablyturnouttobeagreatdog.ItjustneedstoIeamsomerulesbecause,rightnow,hatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyourtemper.B.Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.C-Evcrybodygetsangrysometimes.D.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.E.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings.evenangrj,ones.F.lnfavt.thcyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangr),GJnsteadofthinkingofthepersonyou'reangrywith.thinkofsomethingelse.十、语篇填空AsaIccnagcnthcrcwasatimeIwascrazyaboutclassicalnwsic.IloveditsomuchthatIoftenwonderedifIcouldhaveaChanCCtoenjoyclassicalmusicataconcert.Youknow.itisnopleasurejust2(watch)themusiciansplayonTV11.aicrmybrotherhappened3(have)aChanCCtotakemetoaconcert.,11at4(mean)Icouldsitfacetofacewiththe5(music).ltwasthefirsttincinmylifethatI6(be)toaconcert.!was7(entire)attractedbythebeautifulmusicwhile(listen).!was9excitedthatnightthat1found10hardtogotoslccp.Asarcsult.lstayedawakethewholenight.1.答案:medal2 .答案:CompeIiICr$3 .答案:host4 .答案:athletes5 .答案MadiUnvi6 .答案:VOlUnteCrS7 .答案:ProrniSed8 .答案:admiued9 .答案replacing10 .答案Xompclcd二、1.答案:ComPCIC后加in2 .答案:WriIing-*wriie3 .答案:Courth»Ibur4 .答案:ar-*is5 .答案:be-*being6 .答案:needs*nccd7 .答案:CithCrtoo8 .答案:去掉第一个in：.、l.wiisshot2.of3.wasremoved4wereattacked5.living6.cxisicncc7.measures8.at叫、1.stopillegalbuntingimmediately2.11usmassextinction3.onearth4.madegreatprogress5.Tcauthoritiesarcunderpressure五、1.答案:Whal2 .答案:archeld;On3 .答案:that4 .答案:iolive5 .答案:a;a;lobechosen6 .答案:as：towin六、1.知道;物种;逐渐消失:以更】的速度;灭绝假人惊恐的:对关切的:濒危物种2.灭绝:由于:非法的:栖息地3.承受很大压力;适应4.官方:保护区:濒危的：攻击;有效的:措施:恢第5.活的;生物;与和谐共处七、1.adato2.watchover3.diedout4.conce11edabout5.onaverage6.awareof7.makeout8.remind;Of八、l答案:B解析:由第一段最后一句可知,奥运圣火于1928年阿姆斯浒丹奥运会上数垂新引进.因此选B项。2 .答案:D解析:由“proPoSCd”所在句的下一句可知卡尔丁姆的想法被关纳,由此推出该词应是“提议.这汉”的分义.因此选D项。3 .答案:A解析:由第二段可如1936年卡尔丁姆提出传递圣火的主意被采纳,由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。4 .答案:D解析:由文章第二部分“Olympicm3to”的第一句话可知,奥林匹克将X是从HcnriDidon那儿借婆枭的。5 .答案:D解析:由第一段第一、二句话可知,当叶是清政府被逆请但没有派人参加,因此答案是清朝。6 .答案:A解析:由第一段第三句可知,中国参加了第IO届奥运会。7 .答案:B解析:由第二段第一句可知.中国在1984年奥运会上簌得了第一块金睥,而这是许海峰获得的。8 .答案:D解析:中国右第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数.即金牌+侬牌+铜牌.一共63枚。9 .D根据第一段中的“Koalasaremarsuials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo,”可知.考拉是有袋动物.它们和袋鼠一样.都能在它们的袋子里装它们的小宝宝。放选D项。10 .根楣第二段中6*Thename'koala,comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans'nudrink'.”可知J考拉”这个词来自澳大利亚的一个意为“不喝”的本土词。故选B项。11 .C根据第三段中的“Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuchnutritionineucalyptusIcavcs-Koalasstorehardlyanyfat.sotheymustsavetheirenergy.”可知,它们睡觉多是因为它们吃的核树叶子不能绐它们足够的营养.它们要通过味觉来节约能量。故选C项。12 .A根据最后一段jS.7*lftheygetscared.theymayscreamlikeababy."可知.如果一只成年考拉像小宝宝一样尖叫,说明它受惊了。放选A项.13 .C根据短文描述可知,首先是乌鸦布尖天蚂并向天鹅发出枕战,接行天蚂接货了挑战.然后乌鸦展示飞行技巧并跟随着天螭,储果乌鸡遇到了麻烦,再就是乌格向天鸠求救,鼓后天鸠救了乌鸦的命。故选C项.14 .B根据第四段中的".hadIostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintotheWatCr.”可知.乌鸡这样做是为了不让自已落豕。故选B项。15 .D这舄短文中的乌鸦是在长途飞行中检梏了天蚂.由此可见,天蚂比乌鸦更善于长途飞行。故选D项。16 .C在这篇短文中,乌鸦由于骄傲向天鹅发起挑战.最后反被自己惟不起的天鸠放了命。这个故事告诉我们“粉傲使人落后”的道理.故选C项。九、答案:TCDFEA十、答案:1.whcn2.watching3.(ohave4.mcant5.musicians6,hadbeen7.entiely.listening9.so10.it