英汉双语:VOA新闻杂志2024 世界银行称贫富国家差距扩大.docx
英汉双语:VOA新闻杂志2024世界银行称贫富国家差距扩大时间:202432202:06来源:互联网提供网友:nan字体:大中小WorldBank:DifferenceBetweenRich,PoorCountriesISGrowing世界银行称黄富国家差距扩大Halfoftheworld's75poorestcountriesaregettingpoorercomparedtotherichesteconomies.与最富有的经济体相比,世界上75个最贫穷的国家中有一半正在变得更穷,ThatfindingcomesfromtheWorldBank.ThedevelopmentagencybasedinWashington,D.C.,recentlyreleasedareportontheleastdevelopednations.Itsaidthatthedifferenceinincomegrowthperpersoninthepoorestcountriesandtherichesthaswidenedoverthepastfiveyears.Itisthefirsttimethedifferencehasincreasedsincethebeginningofthe2000s.这发现来自世界银行。这家总部设在华盛顿特区的发屣机构鼓近发布了一份关于录不发达国家的报告,报告称,在过去五年中,最贫穷国家和最富裕国家的人均收入墙长的差距有所扩大.这是自21世纪初以来这种差距首次扩大AyhanKoseisDeputyChiefEconomist!oftheWorldBankandoneofthewritersofthereport.HetoldReuters,"Forthefirsttime,weseethereisnoconvergence.They'regettingpoorer.',阿伊汗高斯是世界银行副首席经济学家也是该报告的作拧之一.他告诉路透社“我们第一次看到差距没有缩小,他们越来越为JHesaidthereportwriterssaw"averyseriousstructuralregression."Kosesaidthatiswhythereportisbringingattentiontoit.他说,报告作者看到了“非常严Hi的结构性倒退”。高斯说,这就是报告引起人仃关注的原因。Thewritersstudiedthe75countriesthatcanreceivefinancialaidandzero-interestloansfromtheWorldBank'sInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA).Thereportsaidthenationsrisklosing10yearsofdevelopmentwithoutchangesinpolicyandalotofinternationalaid.作者研究了这75个可以从世界银行国际开发协会(QA)麦得财政援助和零利率贷款的国家。报告说,如果不改变政策和增加大球国际援助,这些国家可能会失去10年的发展,KosesaidgrowthinmanyIDAcountrieshadalreadybeguntoslowbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic.Butitwasjust3.4percentin2020-2024.Thatistheweakestfiveyearsofgrowthsincetheearly19905.高斯表示.在新冠肺炎大流行之前,许多IDA成员国的剧长已羟开始放缓,但在20202024年,其经济增长率仅为3.4%,这是自20世纪90年代初以来羟济增长最疲软的五年。ThereportblamedRussia'sinvasionofUkraine,climatechange,andincreasesinviolenceandconflictasthemaininfluencesonthecountries'development.该报告指费俄罗斯入侵乌克兰、气候变化以及她力和冲突的增加给这些国家发展造成更要影喻。MorethanhalfofallIDAcountriesareinSub-SaharanAfrica,orAfricasouthoftheSaharaDesert.FourteenareintheAsiaPacificareaandeightarein1.atinAmericaandtheCaribbeanarea.Thirty-onehaveperpersonincomesoflessthan$1,315ayear.ThosecountriesincludetheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Afghanistan,andHaiti.IDA一半以上的成员国位于撒哈拉以南非洲.14个在亚太地区,8个在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区。有31个国家的人均年收人低f1315美元。这些国家包括刚果民主共和国、阿富汗和海地。OneinthreeIDAcountriesispoorernowthantheywereatthebeginningofthepandemic.IDAcountriesmakeup92percentoftheworld'speoplewholackenoughaffordable3,nutrltious4food.三分之一的IDA成员国现在比K情开始时更穷。在全球跳乏足够可负担营养食乩的人11中,IDA成员国占到了92%,Additionally,halfofthecountriesareindebtdistress5.Thatmeanstheyareeitherunabletopaytheirdebtorareathighriskoffailingtomakepayments.此外,有一半的国家处于债务困境。这意味着他们要么无力俳还债务,要么面临无法还款的高风险.Thesecountrieshavesomeresources.Manyarerichinnaturalresourcesandhavethepossibilityofsolarenergy.Theyalsohaveyoungpopulationsatatimewhenpopulationsareagingindevelopedcountries.However,privateandgovernmentcreditors6havebeenlesswillingtoloanthesecountriesmoney.这些国家有"资源,许多国家拥有丰富的自然资源,有太阳能发展潜力.在发达国家人1.l老龄化之际.这些国家的人口也很年轻.然而,民间和政府债权人不太愿意向这些国家贷款.U.S.Treasury?UndersecretaryJayShambaUghdiscussedthesituationrecently.HewarnedthatChinaandotheremergingofficialcreditorsaregainingbyreducingloanstolow-incomecountriesastheInternationalMonetar8Fundanddevelopmentbanksaremakingmoneyavailable.美国财政部副部长杰伊尚博最近讨论了这一情况.他警告i做岩国际货币基金组织和开发银行提供资金,中国和其他新兴官方依权人正在通过减少时低收入国家的贷款而获益,Hesaidthatalmost40countriessawmoremoneyleavingthecountrytopadebtthancomingnasnewloansn2022.Andhe$aidthatsituationlikelyIncreasedin2023.他说,2022年,近40个国家出现资金流出该国偿还债务额超过1新贷款流入额的情况.他说,这种情况在2023年可能有所增加.Kosecalledforambitiouspoliciestoincreaseinvestment.Heurgedcountriestomakepolicyimprovementstostrengthentheirfinancialsystems.Healsoaddedthatcountriesshouldmakestructuralchangestoimproveeducationandincreaseincome.高斯呼吁制定雉心勃勃的政策来增加投资.他敦促各国改进政策,加就金融体系,他还补充说各国应进行结构性改革.以改善教育和增加收入.Ko$ealsocalledforfinancialsupportfromtheworldcommunitytolowertheriskoflimitedeconomicgrowth.Heoted9thattheWorldBankhopedrichcountrieswillincreasefinancialsupportfortheIDAbyDecember.高斯还呼吁国际社会提供财政支持,以降低势济增长受限的风险他指出,世界银行祐望富裕国家在12月前增加对国际开发办会的财政支持。Thereportaddedthatstrongerinternationaleffortsonclimatechange,debtrestructuring,andmeasuressupportinginternationaltraderemainedimportant.报告补充说,在气候变化、债务重组和促进国际贸易指脩方面加强国际努力仍然很重要IndermitGillsChiefEconomistoftheWorldBank.HenotedthatChina,India,andSouthKoreahadoncebeenamongtheworld'spoorestcountries.HesaidtheywereabletodealwithpovertyandraiseIrvingstandards.Thosecountriesarenowamongtheworld'sstrongestenomies.英徭米特古尔是世界银行首席经济学家,他指出,中国印度和韩国曾经是世界上呆贫穷的国家之一.他说.他们能蝮解决贫困问题,提高生活水平.这些国家现在是世界卜最强大的经济体之一.Hesad,"TheworldcannotaffordtoturnitsbackonIDAuntries."他说:“世界不能抛弃IDA成员国J点击收听单词发音1 economistn.羟济学冢,羟济专家,节俭的人参考例句:Hecastaprofessionaleconomist'seyesontheProbIem.他以经济学行'家的眼光审视这个问题。He'saneconomistwhothinksheknowsalltheanswers.他是个经济学宴.以为什么都懂.2 structuraladj,构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的参考例句:Thestormcausednostructuraldamage.4t没有造成建筑结构方向的破坏.TheNOrthAmericancontinentismadeupofthreegreatstructuralentities.北关大陆是由'.个构造单元组成的,3affordableadj.支付得起的.不太昂货的参考例句:Therentforthefour-roomedhouset$affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起"TherearefewaffordableapartmentsinbigCitieS.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。4 nutritiousadj.有营养的,营养价值高的参考例句;Freshvegetablesareverynutritious,新鲜萧菜富于营养。Hummingbirdshavediscoveredthatnectarandpollenareverynutritious.挣鸟发现花蜜和花粉毡很有营养的.5 distressn.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适:不幸;vt,使悲痛参考例句:Nothingcouldalleviatehisdistress.什么物不能减轻他的痛箝.Pleasedon'tdistressyoueelf.请你不要忧愁了。6creditorsn.债权人.债主(Creditor的名诃里数)参考例句:Theyagreedtorepaythercreditorsoveraperiodofthreeyears.他们同意3年内向债主还济欠款。来自长简明英汉词典Creditorscouldobtainawritforthearrestoftheirdebtors.债权人可以获科逮捕债芬人的令状.来自简明英汉词典7 treasuryn.宝库:国库,金库:文库参考例句:TheTreasurywasopposedinprindpletothePrOPOSak.财政部原则上反对这我提案Thisbooksatreasuryofusefulinformation.i本H是有价值的信息宝库»8 monetaryadj.货币的,钱的:通货的:金融的:财政的参考例句:ThemonetarysystemofsomecountriesusedtobebasedongoId.过去有些国家的货币却度是金本位制的.Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.荒凉地区的教育不足钱财何遨.9notedadj,著名的,知名的参考例句IThelocalhotelisnotedforitsgdtable.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称.JimisnotedforarrivinglateforWork.吉姆上郎迟到出了名.