衔接点09 动词时态2（一般过去时、一般将来时）（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点09动词时态2（一般过去时、一般将来时）（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求一般过去时、依将来时定语和用法初中要求一般过去时,一般将来时定义和用法及在不同从句中的用法及在不同南填中的灵活运用“_知识梳理【小学动词时态考点聚焦】一般过去时写出下列单词的一般过去式(1)is(2)arc(3)have(4)get(5)1.isten(6Kwim(7) ask(8)jump：.仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例J:IgoIosch()1.everyday.Iwenttoschoo1.yesterday.< 1)Theboygetsupear1.yeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.< 2)WcgoIo(heparkonceaweek.1.astSunday.( 3) Myfatherp1.aysfootba1.1.everyday.yesterday.( 4) 1.i1.yand1.cyWaSh1.heirc1.othesby(hense1.ves.thismorning.( 5) MrWhi1.ec1.eanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.三.选词埴空began,we1.home,didn't.Sunday,was.ran.took,tired,1.ast1.astaftcmn.ittorainveryhardonmyway.Isnver)becauseIbringmyumbre1.1.a.Iintherain.AtIwasverj,IaIaxihome.一般将来时根据括号里的中文完成句子（I）Hsoon.（就将会下网的）Hcwhenhegrowsup.（打算成为一名教师）（3）T1.wchi1.drenafterschoo1.（打算打扫教室）（4） Theirsistertomorrowevening.（打算去购物（5） Theboywhenhegetsagoodmark.（将会开心）（6）1:if1.amfree.（将去始别家）二选词填空Friday,wi1.1.1.ikesof.swim,friends,going.footba1.1.。arcatWe1haveasportsne1.ingnext2.Iamgood3running.m4torn.Mike5jumpingverymuch.Hewi1.1.jumponthesportsmeeting.1.indaand1.i1.yagood6.Theyaregoingto2Theboysofmyc1.ass8goingohavea2matchWiththeboysIOC1.assTwo.【初中动词时态考点聚焦】=q考点清单=一.动词的暮本形式文化表一般在动词原形后加-Wworkworked过去式以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-Cdcarry-carriedstudy-studied（规则变化）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该岫音字母后再加Yd1.ive1.ivedstopstoppedp1.anp1.anned2.巧记ABB型不规则动词（A代女原形.B代我过去式）原形特征过去式例词-cepcptkccp.swccp-e1.1.-o1.dSd1.teIIYndYn1.ICMSPend.sendayaidSay,pay-n-ntbumjeam.mea3.巧记ABC型不规则动词（A代表原形,B代表过去式）原形特征过去式例词YHk-okcbrcak,spcak-ea1.-o!cstea1.-ear-orcwear.bear.tear-OW-ewgx>w.b1.ow11ow.(hn>w-i-a-sink,swindrink,ringing,begin-i-O-drivc,risc4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式)击中受伤让吐痰去掉花费读放切hithurt1.etspitridCOS1.readputcut一般过去时i定义，表小过去某时发生的动作网状在这种动作或状态可旎是一次性也可能IB常发生.2 .构成tdidhe(was.were)动议交过去直基本句型:句型，didwas9were陈述句Isauhimyesterday.Shewasastudent.否定句Ididn't迎himyesterday.Shewasn'tastudent.疑忖句Didyousoehimyesterday?Yes,IdidNo,1.didn't.Wassheastudent?Ycs,shcwas.,No.shcwasn't.3 .一般过去时的用法，发示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,1.astweek(month,year.),twodays(weeks,months,years.)ago.in2008.justnow,auhatmomen(.onceuponatime等，但是当上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。如；1workedinth<1.factoryIaS1.year.Itwasvcrjco1.dyesterday.IuedtogofishingnSundays.表示过去经常或反亚发生的动作.如：Ip1.ayedbasketba1.1.CVCrydaywhenIwasaboy.我示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用"usedto+动词原形”的结构.如：Mymo1.herused(ogotoschoo1.onfoot.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用-殷过去时表示过去将来时间。ti1.1.：Hcsaidhewou1.dno<stayoneventhoughitrainedthenextmorning.有除情况发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用一般过去时。I:1wasg1.adtogetyour1.etter.“_对点特训一.用所给单词的过去形式域空1.1(have>anexcitingparty1.astweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No.she3I*hcya1.1.(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.4.Shc(notvisit)heraunt1.astweekend.5.Shc(stay)athonand(do)SOmec1.eaning.二.选舞J1.i.1_athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.stayB.stayed2.WhenIwasonnvwavhomeJiC.wi1.1.staytorain.D.havestayedA.startsB.startedC.wi1.1.startD.hasstarted3. 1torideahikewhen1wassixyearso1.d.A.IcamB.1.earnedC.wi1.1.IcamD.have1.earnt4. PresidentXiJinpingaCongraiu1.atoiymessageonSundayio(heChinesewomen'svo1.1.eyba1.1.team,aftertheywontheWOridCuptit1.e.(2020怀柔一模)A.sendB.sentC.weresendingD.arcsent5. Thedavbefotvesterdav;nvNfKhnaIheci(vwhereshewasborn.A.visitedB.visits6.Whatdidyoudo1.astSunday,Mike?I(ab1.etennisWiIhmyfriends.A.p1.ayB.p1.ayedC.wi1.1.visitC.wi1.1.p1.ayD.D.isvisitinghavep1.ayed三.M空题I-Mywife.Gera1.dine,to1.dmethatforthethreedays1wasinhospita1.,ourb1.ackdog.Char1.ie.(j)at(bedoorwaitingformyv(urn.2.1.nthisway,we(节省)cncrgyforwhentherewasnofood.3.1.astweekwe(筹集)moneytoxo<ec(theanima1.sindanger.4.1choseSPdniSh(西班牙语)anddidanen>nthwm>ea1.a1.anguageSChOO1.and(find)(hatsomeSpanishwordsarcverysimi1.artoEng1.ishones.5.OncSaturdaymycousinand1wenttotheB1.ueMountainsSccnicWor1.dand1(Jncct)AIIisononthebus.6.1.<nccwassoexcitedthathegotCVerythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who'sthat?*Nathan(ask).pointingout(hewindow.一般将来时1.定义，衣示招来某一时刻蛭常发生的动作及状态2.构成twi1.1.+dobe(am,is,are)goingtodo3者本句熨：句型，wi1.1.dobe(am,is,are)goingtodo陈述句111gotothezootomorrow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.否定句Iwon'tgotothezootomorrow.Iamnotgoingtothezootomorrow.疑问句Wi1.1.yougotothezootomoow?Yes,Iwi1.1.Noz1.won't.Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?YesJam./NoJamnot.4 .一般将耒时的用法次示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用+动词原形”，常用的时间状语有：tomcirow,tomorrownx>rning(aftemoon.evening).Ihedayafter(omotow,nextday(week,nmth.year),soon.SOmeday,inthefuture,"in+段时间',等，如：Theywi1.1.1.eaveforBeijingnextweek.他们下周要去北京。Mr.Wuwi1.1.teachusEng1.ishthisterm.这学期吴老炖将教我们英语.TbCgangt。+动词俅形”表示计划、打算做某事.表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：I'mgoingtobuyacompi1.erthisyear,我打算今年买台电脑,1.ookattheb1.ackc1.ouds!It'sgoingtorain.行看这乌云！快卜雨了.【注意】当begoingto后接加或COmC时.通常直接用现在进行时来表示.如：Whereishegoing?他去那里？HShe'scomingrightaway.她马上就来.5 .以下几钟情况只能用sha1.1.(Mi1.1.)表示格来，而不能用hgoingto结构来表达.Wm可用于所有人称:但Shan作为WiU的一种替代形式，表示单纯将来时，一般用于主语为第一人称I和wc时.以Youand1.someofus.bothofus.neitherofUS作主语时通常用wi1.1.Wi1.1.和sha1.1.都可以缩写成-'I1.表示单纯的将来，与人的主观展型和判断无关时.如：Thesunwi1.1.riseat6:00to11>11wmorning.明天早上太阳将在六点升起，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀睛.如：Sha1.1.WCgotothezoo?我们去动物园好吗?Wi1.1.youp1.aybasketba1.1.withus?你会和我们一起去打篮球吗？用来预宫将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的小，或者谛对方预言将要发生什么事，I:ItWiHbCStonnytOmorrOw.明天将4Qjt风雨.表示意愿，如：WewiHbeIpherifSbeaSkSme.我们将招助她如果她叫我,们，6 .wiD与begoing加的区别I)表示客观上某些事将来必然发生与主观意愿无关.常用*I1.k111.beeighteennextweek.下Mj我将十八岁.2)“begoingI。+动词原形”结构，表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的狗，多用于口语.如:ThereisgoingtobeanEng1.ishfi1.mthisevening.今晚将会有一，场英语电影。7.一般将来时的卷珠表达形式bc÷动词不定式.表示有职南，义务，可能,约定，意图等，如：Thervisobeameeiing(hisafternoon.WeareomeetIheguestsa(hestation.beabout,动词不定式，表示马上，很快，即将发生的动作.如：Tbeyareabouto1.eave.些位移动词come.go.start.move.1.eave等诃常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情.hChcnHuiiscomingtonight.Theyare1.eavingforShanghaitomorrow.在由When,before,after,assoonas,unti1./ti1.1.引导的时间状语从句和由if,un1.ess等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。如：We,I1.startifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果天不下雨我们将开始。1.1.givethebooktohimassnashecomesback.他T回来我就给那本书给他“对点特训1用begoingto或者wi1.1.完成句子.1.1(swim)wih11yparents.211crc(be)abigsportsha1.tinourSChoO1.nextyear3Jack(have)dinnerwithMingming.4.Thcy(watch)amoviethisSunday.5.Nex(yearshe(be)twentyyearso1.d.二单选1.A1.IeINion.p1.ease.Thereaf(t>a1.1.gamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.isgoing1.obeB.hasbeenC.hasD.wi1.1.have2.Mum,myfriendsai1cothecinematonight.Oh.1.ove1.y!1hopeyouenjoythefi1.m!A.goB.wi1.1.goC.went3.Heinhisgaxkneverymorningnextyear.A.wi1.1.workB.worksC.wor1.ed三.填空跑D.havegoneD.isworking1.NCXtyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartachari1.y.2.Nex(year,they(make)aCDof(heirsongsandstartachari1.y.综合演练一.选择题1.一1.ydia,haveyoudecidedwhichCity1.oIrave1.(o.1.ondonrNewYork?Noiye(,Maybe11.ondon(oneenyfriends(his1.ime.A.visitB.visitcdC.wi1.1.visitD.wasvisiting2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstop1.aughingeverytimeIthinkofi.A.to1.dB.tc1.1.sC.wi1.1.tc1.!3.Havescientistsfound1.ifeonMars?D.iste1.1.ing-No1.ye1.butIthinkIhcyitsomeday.A.findB.foundC.havcfound4.-Tom.haveyouIidiedupyourroom?D.wi1.1.findSorry,ndoingnyhomework.Iit1.ater.A.didB.hasdoneC.wi1.1.5.HaveyoueverbeentoDisney1.and.Sa1.1.y?D.doOh.yes.Myparentsmethereonceayearwhen1wasinprimarysch1.A.takeB.tkC.wi1.1.take6.一Haveyouwatchedthefi1.mGii1.1.iwsTrave1.s?D.havctakenYes.Ii1.du11ngtheSpringFestiva1.WhatHboU1.you?.wa(chB.watchedC.wi1.1.watch7.WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoaIFcs<iva1.?ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.1.wvewatchedD.wi1.1.watch1.1 *hcrcanEng1.ishshowthisweekend.Sha1.1.wegoandwatchit?A.aregoing1.obeB.wasC.wi1.1.be9 .YoucanborrowIhiSfi1.msure1.yyouwatchingit.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.wi1.1.enjoy10 .Mr.Givenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorx>w.A.buysB.boughtC.wi1.1.buyD.wcreD.haveenjoyedI!.Thanksfor1.ottingusborrowyourcamera.Wcit1.oyounextMonday.A.retumB.wi1.1.returnC.havcreturned12.Myparentsand1trees1.astSunday.A.p1.an1.B.wi1.1.p1.antC.arep1.antingD.p1.an<ed二.填空鹿1.1.ucki1.y.hcwasdiscoveredandpickedupbya1.ondon-boundship.Sohe<1.and)in1.ondonbyaccident.1.1 just(hide)behindmy(CXIboOkandneversaidHnyIhing.1.5 hethefrontdrandwentOu1.sideX1.uck)4 .Ted(begin)readingattwo.andbyfour,hehadknowna1.otaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytoZoOk)gy(动物学)5 .Go1.di1.ocks(注意到)aIiu1.ehouse,soshehurriedtowardsi(.6 .A1.itt1.ecffbr1.everyday.andyouabigdifieree.A.makesB.madeChavemadeD.wi1.1.make7 .Butsure1.y.PeopIebe1.ieve,hisdam(come)1.iveinthenearu(ure.8.Nexyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartachari1.y.1.1 be1.ievethatbefore1.ongtI(be)area1.Partymember.1.2 Ifananima1.isindanger,1(do)whateverIcan.1.3 1never(do)it1.ikebefore.12 .Mr.Joneshasn,tdecidedwhetherhe(sc1.1.>hisIhrcodo1.1.armapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.13 .He(1.eave)thehospita1.intwodays.14 .Eng1.ishDayiscoming,andwe(organize)anEng1.ishpartysoon.三.短文填空Oneday.awiseo1.dnumwas1(wa1.k)intheyardwhenhesawhisgrandsonhavinganargumentwithhiswife.Heaskedhisgrandson.*Whydoyouraiseyourvoiceeverytimeyouarguewithyourwife?*Hisgrax1.sonanswered.14I2myvoicesothatnyvoiceisheard.'、oYourwifeisc1.oseenoughforhertohearyouWhenyousaythesamesentenceinaca1.mmanner.Whydoyouhavetoraiseyourvoice?"thegrandfather3.,PerhapsbecauseIneedto1.etOtYsomesteam(发泄一些怒火)byraisingmyvoice/*hisgrandsonrep1.ied.“Thesteam4(go)outin(hesamewayifyouWhiSper(小声说)toher.Sowhydothat?”fc*vca1.ready5herwhatIthink,butitseemsthatshedoesn*tunderstandmypointofview.*thenunsaidunwi1.1.ing1.y(不怙限地)“Binyouarchurtingyourwfc,stcc1.ngwhi1.eyouarcshoutingather."theo1.dmansaidangri1.y,fc,1.nfact,ifyouwhispersoft1.y,youcanbothheareachotherc1.ear1.y.Sostopraisingyourvoicewhenyouta1.ktoher."Hisgrandsonnxk1.edhishead.1. 2.3.4.5,四、语法填空Areyou1.ookingforwaystoUPeIxIEarthDayon22Apri1.?HereI(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcanwa1.kInOreoften.Ifyorhomeistoofar»rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis2easyandfunwaycospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoy(hegreatoutdractivities1.ike3(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou,rvUU1.iS4(rea1.)usefu1.Fourth,youcanse1.1.usedthings.Someo1.dthingsofyourscansti1.1.be5(he1.p)iootherpeop1.e.Andifyouhaveo1.dc1.othes,o1.dbooks.Oro1.bCro1.dthings,whynotgive6(they)tootherpeop1.e?1.ast,p1.anta(roc.P1.antingatreeon1.yneedsafew7(minute),buticanbegoodfortheenvironment(环境)formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhe1.pfightpo1.1.ution.Besides.IheyPrwiCkwi1.d1.ife(f生动机物>8homes.Seeifthereisatree-p1.antingactivityandjoinin.Kindthebestp1.antingp1.acetomeet满足thetrees'needs,digaho1.e9wa1.erthetreewe1.1.togiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesma1.1.thingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingIO(usua1.).Sma1.1.changesofyourswi1.1.makeadifference.September23rd,2O21.wasthefourthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestiva1.(中国农民丰收节).1力Cdaybeforethefestia1.91-year-o1.dWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoa1.1.farmersofChina.Manypeop1.erememberthefamousscientistYuan1.ongpingtbutfewknowanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisame1.onCXPCrM专家)Shcworkedintheme1.onfie1.dformorechan60years,andshehasCUkiVated(培育)morethan30kindsofme1.onsinChina.BominWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955.sheVO1.UINCeredtos(1.yme1.oninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspent(hiveyearsvisitingmanyp1.acesthere,co1.1.ectingover100piecesofinformationaboutme1.on.1.n19K4,theyCUmVatC(Tx424二ahighqI1.a1.ity(I品质的)waterme1.oninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,theCuhivationofme1.oninChinahasgreat1.ychanged.A1.theageof8!.shegoti1.1.ButevenwhensheWaSi1.1.shewou1.dcareabout(hes(dyofme1.on.Forher.Ihebestthingin1.ifeistobringIhcsweetnessofnw1.n(othepeop1.e.!.WhendidWuMingzhugiveherbestwishestoa1.1.farmersofChina?2. WheredidWuvo1.unteertoworkaftershefinisheduniversity?3. How1.ongdidittakeWuandherteamfromco1.1.ectinginformation(oCUhiVaIing"8424”?4. WhatdoyouthinkofWuMingzhu?5. WhatisthemainPUrPoSeofthepassage?